This page will contain additional articles about Halo, as they become available.HaloA halo (also known as a nimbus or Gloriole) is a ring of light that surrounds an object. They are often used in religious works to depict holy or sacred figures. In Christian sacred art (Eastern and Western churches), holy persons (saints) are depicted with a halo, a golden, yellow or white circular glow, around the head. Halos, also known as icebows, are also optical phenomena that appear near or around the Sun or Moon, and sometimes near other strong light sources such as street lights. There are many types of optical halos, but they are mostly caused by ice crystals in cold cirrus clouds located high (5-10 km, or 3-6 miles) in the upper troposphere. The particular shape and orientation of the crystals is responsible for the type of halo observed. Light is reflected and refracted by the ice crystals and may split up into colors because of dispersion, similarly to the rainbow. Religious iconographyThe halo has become an object of religious iconography in both Christian and Buddhist traditions. In ChristianitySimon Ushakov's The Last Supper depicts Jesus and the twelve Apostles. Eleven of the twelve have halos, with one (Judas Iscariot) who does not.The halo represents an aura or glow of sanctity which was most prominent around the head and was conventionally drawn as a circle. It first appeared culture in the art of ancient Greece and Rome, and was incorporated into Christian art sometime in the 4th century. Round halos are typically used to signify saints —ie. people considered as spiritually gifted. A cross within a halo is used to represent Jesus. Triangular halos are used for representations of the Trinity. Square halos are used to depict unusually saintly living personages. The use of halos to designate Christian saints presented a problem in the translation of the Hebrew Bible. When Moses came down from Mount Sinai carrying the tablets of the law, he is said in the Hebrew text (Exodus 34,29) to have a glowing or radiant face. However, this would have implied a halo, which was reserved for Christian-era saints. Jerome avoided this by translating the phrase into Latin as "cornuta esset facies sua" (his face was horned). This description was taken literally by Medieval and Renaissance artists, who depicted Moses with small horns growing from his forehead. Especially noteworthy in this respect is Michelangelo Buonarroti's statue of Moses in San Pietro in Vincoli. In popular piety, this practice has led to the literal belief that saints' have visible halos around their heads, rather than it be understood as a metaphorical representation. Some faithful believe the halo to be equivalent to the Eastern religion aura, and as with the latter, believe that halos are visible to those with perception. Of the many stories about saints, some reports claimed that a saint was literally glowing. This whole-body image of radiance is sometimes called the 'aureole', a lemon-drop-shaped item that appears to radiate from the entire body of the saints' being. The term "glory" may also refer to a glowing effusion —used in art to cover up depictions of genitalia. During the Renaissance, when rigorous perspective came to be considered essential, the halo was changed from an aura surrounding the head to a golden ring that appeared in perspective, mysteriously floating above the heads of the saints. This form of halo is still used in many popular depictions of angels and of blessed souls in heaven. In BuddhismThe Buddha with a halo, 1st-2nd century AD, Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara.The halo has been widely used in Buddhist iconography as well since at least the 1st century AD. Halos are found in Buddhist sculpture and painting from the Gandharan period, influenced by Greek artists brought to India with the army of Alexander the Great. In Zen Buddhism, ink brush paintings also commonly use the halo in depictions of saints such as Bodhidharma. In Pure Land Buddhism the halo is used in depicting the image of Amida Buddha. Tibetan Buddhism uses halos extensively in the Thangka paintings of Buddhist saints such as Milarepa and Padmasambhava. Spiritual Significance of the HaloSome think the halo symbolizes the saint's consciousness as 'radiating' beyond the physical body, and that it serves as a pictorial reminder to the saint's devotees of the saint's transcendence of the physical body. A more Christian interpretation, less dualistic in its assumptions, is that the halo represents the light of divine grace suffusing the soul, which is perfectly united and in harmony with the physical body. Optical phenomenonHalo around moonSometimes in very cold weather optical halos are formed by crystals close to ground level, called diamond dust. The crystals behave like jewels, refracting and reflecting sunlight between their faces, sending shafts of light in particular directions. Atmospheric phenomena such as halos were used as an empirical means of weather forecasting before meteorology was developed. Halos can also have unusual shapes, for example a cross. Emperor Constantine I of the Roman Empire is said to have seen such a halo in 313 near Trier. This sign is supposed to have prompted him to become a Christian. SundogsHalo with sun dogs visible to the left and right (NOAA)Sun dogs, also known as parhelia (single parhelion), appear as near-horizontal colored spots or bars on both sides of the sun, at nearly a 22 degree angle. Sun dogs are uncommon and typically appear only when a low sun shines through loose cirrus clouds, e.g., in a milky-white winter afternoon sky. The orientation of the ice crystals involved in this process is important. The crystals are hexagonal cylinders, and they have to be oriented vertically. When the sun dog phenomenon is seen around the Moon rather than the Sun, it is called a mock moon, moon dog, or by the proper name paraselene. Sun pillarSun pillar near Harpers Ferry, West Virginia (NOAA)A sun pillar appears most often as a vertical pillar or column of light rising from the sun near sunset or sunrise, though it can appear below the sun, particularly if the observer is at a high elevation or altitude. Hexagonal plate- and column-shaped ice crystals cause the phenomenon. Plate crystals generally cause pillars only when the sun is within 6 degrees of the horizon, or below it; column crystals can cause a pillar when the sun is as high as 20 degrees above the horizon. The crystals tend to orient themselves near-horizontally as they fall or float through the air, and the width and visibility of a sun pillar depends on crystal alignment. Light pillars can also form around the moon, and around street lights or other bright lights. Pillars forming from ground-based light sources may appear much taller than those associated with the sun or moon. Since the observer is generally closer to the light source, crystal orientation matters less in the formation of these pillars. This page about Halo includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Halo News stories about Halo External links for Halo Videos for Halo Wikis about Halo Discussion Groups about Halo Blogs about Halo Images of Halo |
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Since the observer is generally closer to the light source, crystal orientation matters less in the formation of these pillars. See also Tickle Me Elmo for information about trivia and popular culture references specific to the toy. Pillars forming from ground-based light sources may appear much taller than those associated with the sun or moon. On South Africa's Takalani Sesame, he is renamed Neno, and his personality stays essentially the same. Light pillars can also form around the moon, and around street lights or other bright lights. Other international version actually include Elmo in Street scenes. The crystals tend to orient themselves near-horizontally as they fall or float through the air, and the width and visibility of a sun pillar depends on crystal alignment. His voice in Sesamstraat, the Dutch version of the show, is done by Hein Boele. Plate crystals generally cause pillars only when the sun is within 6 degrees of the horizon, or below it; column crystals can cause a pillar when the sun is as high as 20 degrees above the horizon. In Portuguese children's books (in Portugal, he did not appear in the TV series), he's known as Simão (Simon). Hexagonal plate- and column-shaped ice crystals cause the phenomenon. Sesame Street is customized for some different international markets, and Elmo is often renamed. A sun pillar appears most often as a vertical pillar or column of light rising from the sun near sunset or sunrise, though it can appear below the sun, particularly if the observer is at a high elevation or altitude. Aired as part of the Food Network's second annual "Cook With Your Kids Week", the special was produced in conjunction with Sesame Workshop's Healthy Habits for Life program. When the sun dog phenomenon is seen around the Moon rather than the Sun, it is called a mock moon, moon dog, or by the proper name paraselene. Emeril and Elmo's Healthy Start was a special featuring Elmo and Emeril Lagasse, that aired November 4, 2005 at 8 pm. The crystals are hexagonal cylinders, and they have to be oriented vertically. In the 3 March 2004 episode "Eppur Si Muove", Elmo receives a medical checkup from Abbey Bartlet, the First Lady, and cheekishly questions her about the validity of her medical license. The orientation of the ice crystals involved in this process is important. Elmo also appeared in a fifth season episode of The West Wing. Sun dogs are uncommon and typically appear only when a low sun shines through loose cirrus clouds, e.g., in a milky-white winter afternoon sky. Elmo was the star of the 1999 full-length, theatrically-released motion picture Elmo in Grouchland. Sun dogs, also known as parhelia (single parhelion), appear as near-horizontal colored spots or bars on both sides of the sun, at nearly a 22 degree angle. Elmo and a developmental expert gave babysitting tips on the 18 June 2005 episode of Teen Kids News. This sign is supposed to have prompted him to become a Christian. He has appeared on Martha Stewart Living and Martha (13 September 2005), The Tony Danza Show (11 October 2004, 11 April 2005, 10 November 2005), Rove Live (20 March 2001, 24 September 2002, 2004). Emperor Constantine I of the Roman Empire is said to have seen such a halo in 313 near Trier. After a becoming a regular guest on The Rosie O'Donnell Show (28 June 1996, 24 December 1997, 16 February 1998, 5 November 1998, 5 November 1998, 28 January 1999, 21 September 1999, 6 December 1999, 4 January 2001, 21 September 2001, 6 February 2002, 2 May 2002), Elmo began touring the talk-show circuit. Halos can also have unusual shapes, for example a cross. Another version, Elmo Knows Your Name, comes with a CD that allows parents to program Elmo to say the child's name and other personalized phrases. Atmospheric phenomena such as halos were used as an empirical means of weather forecasting before meteorology was developed. Other Elmo toys include Hokey Pokey Elmo ("Hokey Cokey Elmo" in the United Kingdom), Limbo Elmo and Let's Pretend Elmo. The crystals behave like jewels, refracting and reflecting sunlight between their faces, sending shafts of light in particular directions. A popular doll called the Tickle Me Elmo was manufactured in his likeness, and became the must-have toy during Christmas in 1996. Sometimes in very cold weather optical halos are formed by crystals close to ground level, called diamond dust. [1]. A more Christian interpretation, less dualistic in its assumptions, is that the halo represents the light of divine grace suffusing the soul, which is perfectly united and in harmony with the physical body. The lesson here is never think you're unimportant because you never know what is going to happen." Should Clash be unable to perform Elmo, John Tartaglia is the current backup performer. Some think the halo symbolizes the saint's consciousness as 'radiating' beyond the physical body, and that it serves as a pictorial reminder to the saint's devotees of the saint's transcendence of the physical body. Kevin's performance inspired the writers to develop Elmo's character. Tibetan Buddhism uses halos extensively in the Thangka paintings of Buddhist saints such as Milarepa and Padmasambhava. Sans continues that "One day [in 1984], Kevin Clash, a talented puppeteer, raised him up and brought energy and life into Elmo and from that day forward we would all write for Elmo. In Pure Land Buddhism the halo is used in depicting the image of Amida Buddha. "There was this extra red puppet lying around and the cast would pick him up sometimes and try to create a personality, but nothing seemed to materialize." The puppet was performed by Caroll Spinney in the early-1970s, Brian Muehl from 1979-1981, and Richard Hunt from 1981-1984. In Zen Buddhism, ink brush paintings also commonly use the halo in depictions of saints such as Bodhidharma. Sesame Street-staff writer Nancy Sans once described Elmo's origins. Halos are found in Buddhist sculpture and painting from the Gandharan period, influenced by Greek artists brought to India with the army of Alexander the Great. He is often described as overly optimistic and annoying which became the butt of many jokes among the entertainment industry about him. The halo has been widely used in Buddhist iconography as well since at least the 1st century AD. The character is supposed to be about three and a half years old, and characteristically refers to himself in the third person. This form of halo is still used in many popular depictions of angels and of blessed souls in heaven. . During the Renaissance, when rigorous perspective came to be considered essential, the halo was changed from an aura surrounding the head to a golden ring that appeared in perspective, mysteriously floating above the heads of the saints. Noodle. The term "glory" may also refer to a glowing effusion —used in art to cover up depictions of genitalia. Noodle's Brother Mr. This whole-body image of radiance is sometimes called the 'aureole', a lemon-drop-shaped item that appears to radiate from the entire body of the saints' being. Noodle and Mr. Of the many stories about saints, some reports claimed that a saint was literally glowing. He is accompanied by his goldfish, Dorothy, and silent Charlie Chaplin–like characters named Mr. Some faithful believe the halo to be equivalent to the Eastern religion aura, and as with the latter, believe that halos are visible to those with perception. He currently hosts the last full segment on Sesame Street, called Elmo's World, which is aimed at toddlers. In popular piety, this practice has led to the literal belief that saints' have visible halos around their heads, rather than it be understood as a metaphorical representation. He is a furry red Muppet monster with googly eyes and an orange nose. Especially noteworthy in this respect is Michelangelo Buonarroti's statue of Moses in San Pietro in Vincoli. Elmo is a fictional character on the children's television show Sesame Street. This description was taken literally by Medieval and Renaissance artists, who depicted Moses with small horns growing from his forehead. [3]. Jerome avoided this by translating the phrase into Latin as "cornuta esset facies sua" (his face was horned). In January 2006, controversy surrounded the book "Potty Time With Elmo" when a mother reported that pressing the buttons caused Elmo to say "Who wants to die?" The books manufacturer said that this was not an isolated claim, and that they'd had several complaints about the book. However, this would have implied a halo, which was reserved for Christian-era saints. (Right hand operates the mouth, left hand operates the left paw, right hand is operated by a second person.). When Moses came down from Mount Sinai carrying the tablets of the law, he is said in the Hebrew text (Exodus 34,29) to have a glowing or radiant face. This is common with muppets, due to the method of operation. The use of halos to designate Christian saints presented a problem in the translation of the Hebrew Bible. Elmo appears to be left-handed, because he uses that "paw" to draw with his crayon and operate his computer mouse. Square halos are used to depict unusually saintly living personages. The song is likely not part of the Sesame Street canon. Triangular halos are used for representations of the Trinity. According to the parody song "Elmo You Can Drive My Car" (based on The Beatles's "Drive My Car"), Elmo had a "maybe I love you" romance with a girl that had celebrity aspirations. A cross within a halo is used to represent Jesus. Despite her extremely close relationship to Elmo, the sister has never been mentioned before or again. people considered as spiritually gifted. According to one Sesame Street picture book, Elmo also has at least one set of grandparents, and a sister. Round halos are typically used to signify saints —ie. These are also the names of puppeteer Kevin Clash's parents [2]. It first appeared culture in the art of ancient Greece and Rome, and was incorporated into Christian art sometime in the 4th century. His parents, according to the Birthday segment of Elmo's World, are named George and Gladys. The halo represents an aura or glow of sanctity which was most prominent around the head and was conventionally drawn as a circle. A parody of Tickle Me Elmo was included in the Jhonen Vasquez comic, Squee titled Tickle Me Hellmo. The halo has become an object of religious iconography in both Christian and Buddhist traditions. Moe then tickles him, as Elmo slaps him and says "'No' means 'No' for Elmo!". . In another episode of The Simpsons, a Tickle Me Elmo doll appears in Maggie's nursery. Light is reflected and refracted by the ice crystals and may split up into colors because of dispersion, similarly to the rainbow. Bush, he said, "Elmo go to wrong fundraiser.". The particular shape and orientation of the crystals is responsible for the type of halo observed. In another episode of The Simpsons a parody of post-9/11 America, Elmo appeared in a political prison after supporting opponents of George W. There are many types of optical halos, but they are mostly caused by ice crystals in cold cirrus clouds located high (5-10 km, or 3-6 miles) in the upper troposphere. He reminded Homer, who didn't want to pay for a pledge he made to a PBS phone-a-thon, that "Elmo knows where you live.". Halos, also known as icebows, are also optical phenomena that appear near or around the Sun or Moon, and sometimes near other strong light sources such as street lights. Elmo briefly appeared as a vengeful cartoon character in a Simpsons episode. In Christian sacred art (Eastern and Western churches), holy persons (saints) are depicted with a halo, a golden, yellow or white circular glow, around the head. They are often used in religious works to depict holy or sacred figures. A halo (also known as a nimbus or Gloriole) is a ring of light that surrounds an object. |