This page will contain additional articles about Gypsy Rose Lee, as they become available.Gypsy Rose LeeGypsy Rose Lee (February 9, 1911 (not 1914, as is often falsely seen) - April 26, 1970) was an American actress and burlesque entertainer. NOTE: There is no evidence shown here to support the 1911 birth year, yet Gypsy's grave stone bears the years 1914 - 1970. She was born in Seattle, Washington and initially named Ellen June Hovick, the same name that was later given to her younger sister, actress June Havoc. Gypsy was initially called Louise. Their mother, Rose, had married John Hovick, a newspaperman, at the age of fifteen, and was the classic example of a smothering stage mother, though the more horrid details were whitewashed in Gypsy's memoirs. Her two daughters earned the family's money by appearing in vaudeville, where June's talent shone, while Louise remained in the background. At the age of 16 June married a boy in the act named Bobby Reed. Rose had Bobby arrested and met him at the police station carrying a hidden gun. She pulled the trigger, but the safety was on, and Bobby was freed. June left the act. Louise's singing and dancing talents were insufficient to sustain the act without June. Eventually it became apparent that Louise could earn money in burlesque. Her innovation here was her sense of humor, for while she stripped quite as thoroughly as any burlesque star, she made the crowd laugh. She took the name Gypsy Rose Lee and stripped at Minsky's for four years, where she was frequently arrested and had relationships with unsavory characters such as Rags Ragland and Eddy Braun. She eventually went to Hollywood, where she was billed as Louise Hovick, and married Arnold "Bob" Mizzy on August 25, 1937 at the insistence of the film studio. Her acting was panned. She returned to New York City and invested in Mike Todd. She eventually appeared as an actress in many of his productions. In 1941, Gypsy wrote a thriller called The G-String Murders. Trying to describe what Gypsy was (a "high-class" stripper), H. L. Mencken coined the term ecdysiast. Her style of intellectual recitations while stripping was spoofed in the number "Zip!" from Rodgers and Hart's Pal Joey, a play in which her sister June appeared. Gypsy's second murder mystery, Mother Finds a Body, was published in 1942. In love with Todd, and in an attempt to make him jealous, she married William Alexander Kirkland in 1942. They divorced in 1944. While married to Kirkland, she had a son with Otto Preminger; he was named Erik Lee, and has been known successively as Erik Kirkland, Erik de Diego, and Erik Preminger. Gypsy was married for a third time in 1948 to Julio de Diego. They eventually divorced. She and her sister June, who had also become successful, continued to get demands for money from their mother, who had opened a lesbian boardinghouse in a ten-room apartment on West End Avenue in New York City. This property and a farm in Highland Mills, New York, had been rented for her by Gypsy. Rose shot and killed one of her guests, (according to Erik Preminger, she killed her own lover, who had made a pass at Gypsy). This incident was explained as a suicide. As Rose was dying of colon cancer, her final words, in 1954, were for Gypsy: "Wherever you go... I'll be right there. When you get your own private kick in the ass, just remember: it's a present from me to you." With their mother dead, the sisters now felt free to write about her without risking a lawsuit. Gypsy's memoirs, titled Gypsy, were published in 1957, and were taken as inspirational material for the Jule Styne, Stephen Sondheim, and Arthur Laurents musical Gypsy: A Musical Fable. June did not like the way she was portrayed in the piece, but was eventually persuaded not to oppose it for her sister's sake. The play and the subsequent movie deal assured Gypsy a steady income. Gypsy went on to host a television talk show, Gypsy. A smoker, she was diagnosed in 1969 with metastatic lung cancer. "This is my present, you know," she told June. "My present from mother." She died in Los Angeles, California, and was buried in Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California. Filmography
Television
Bibliography
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She died in Los Angeles, California, and was buried in Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California. Kennedy Center Honors (1989). "My present from mother.". Peabody Award: "Valentine". "This is my present, you know," she told June. Autobiography: "My Heart Belongs," Morrow (1976). A smoker, she was diagnosed in 1969 with metastatic lung cancer. Husband Richard Halliday dies, 1973. Gypsy went on to host a television talk show, Gypsy. Tony Award: "The Sound of Music". The play and the subsequent movie deal assured Gypsy a steady income. Tony Award, (later) Emmy Award: "Peter Pan". June did not like the way she was portrayed in the piece, but was eventually persuaded not to oppose it for her sister's sake. Special Tony Award: "Annie Get Your Gun". Gypsy's memoirs, titled Gypsy, were published in 1957, and were taken as inspirational material for the Jule Styne, Stephen Sondheim, and Arthur Laurents musical Gypsy: A Musical Fable. Donaldson Award, NY Drama Critics Award: "One Touch of Venus". With their mother dead, the sisters now felt free to write about her without risking a lawsuit. Daughter Heller Halliday. When you get your own private kick in the ass, just remember: it's a present from me to you.". Married Richard Halliday 1940. I'll be right there. They were divorced in 1936. As Rose was dying of colon cancer, her final words, in 1954, were for Gypsy: "Wherever you go.. Their son is actor Larry Hagman, who once appeared with his mother in South Pacific, as a member of the chorus. This incident was explained as a suicide. In 1929, she married Ben Hagman. Rose shot and killed one of her guests, (according to Erik Preminger, she killed her own lover, who had made a pass at Gypsy). Amongst the roles originally created by her were those of Nellie Forbush in South Pacific and Maria in The Sound of Music. This property and a farm in Highland Mills, New York, had been rented for her by Gypsy. Mary Martin (December 1, 1913 - November 3, 1990) was an American star of (mainly stage) musicals. She and her sister June, who had also become successful, continued to get demands for money from their mother, who had opened a lesbian boardinghouse in a ten-room apartment on West End Avenue in New York City. "In Performance at the White House, A Salute to Broadway" (1988) Television. They eventually divorced. "Legends!" (1986) National Tour. Gypsy was married for a third time in 1948 to Julio de Diego. "Irving Berlin's America" (1986) Television. While married to Kirkland, she had a son with Otto Preminger; he was named Erik Lee, and has been known successively as Erik Kirkland, Erik de Diego, and Erik Preminger. "The Sound of American Music: Rodgers and Hammerstein" (1985) Television. They divorced in 1944. "Over Easy" (1981-1983, PBS, Host) Television. In love with Todd, and in an attempt to make him jealous, she married William Alexander Kirkland in 1942. "Beverly Sills Farewell" (1981) Television. Her style of intellectual recitations while stripping was spoofed in the number "Zip!" from Rodgers and Hart's Pal Joey, a play in which her sister June appeared. Gypsy's second murder mystery, Mother Finds a Body, was published in 1942. "Standing Room Only: Showstoppers" (1980) Television. Mencken coined the term ecdysiast. "Valentine" (1979) Television/Film. L. "Bing Crosby, His Life and Legend" (1978) Television. Trying to describe what Gypsy was (a "high-class" stripper), H. "Do You Turn Sommersaults?" (1977) Broadway and Tour. In 1941, Gypsy wrote a thriller called The G-String Murders. "Together On Broadway" with Ethel Merman (1977). She eventually appeared as an actress in many of his productions. "Jack Paar Special" (1972) Television. She returned to New York City and invested in Mike Todd. "Mary Martin at Eastertime" (1966) Television. Her acting was panned. "I Do! I Do!" (1966) Broadway, National Tour. She eventually went to Hollywood, where she was billed as Louise Hovick, and married Arnold "Bob" Mizzy on August 25, 1937 at the insistence of the film studio. "Mary Martin, Hello Dolly 'Round the World" (1966) Television. She took the name Gypsy Rose Lee and stripped at Minsky's for four years, where she was frequently arrested and had relationships with unsavory characters such as Rags Ragland and Eddy Braun. "Hello Dolly" (1965) Tour, London. Her innovation here was her sense of humor, for while she stripped quite as thoroughly as any burlesque star, she made the crowd laugh. "Jennie" (1963) Broadway. Eventually it became apparent that Louise could earn money in burlesque. "Bing Crosby Christmas Show" (1962) Television. Louise's singing and dancing talents were insufficient to sustain the act without June. "Peter Pan" (1960) Television. June left the act. "Music with Mary Martin" (1959) Television. She pulled the trigger, but the safety was on, and Bobby was freed. "Magic with Mary Martin" (1959) Television. Rose had Bobby arrested and met him at the police station carrying a hidden gun. "The Sound of Music" (1959) Maria. At the age of 16 June married a boy in the act named Bobby Reed. "Annie Get Your Gun" (1957) Television. Her two daughters earned the family's money by appearing in vaudeville, where June's talent shone, while Louise remained in the background. "Peter Pan" (1956) Television. Their mother, Rose, had married John Hovick, a newspaperman, at the age of fifteen, and was the classic example of a smothering stage mother, though the more horrid details were whitewashed in Gypsy's memoirs. "Hallmark Hall of Fame, Born Yesterday" (1956) Television. Gypsy was initially called Louise. "Ford Star Jubilee: Together With Music" (1955) Television. She was born in Seattle, Washington and initially named Ellen June Hovick, the same name that was later given to her younger sister, actress June Havoc. "Peter Pan" (1955) Television. NOTE: There is no evidence shown here to support the 1911 birth year, yet Gypsy's grave stone bears the years 1914 - 1970. "The Skin of Our Teeth" (1955) Broadway, Washington, DC, Paris. Gypsy Rose Lee (February 9, 1911 (not 1914, as is often falsely seen) - April 26, 1970) was an American actress and burlesque entertainer. "Person to Person" (1954) Television. Doll Face - 1945 (play). "General Foods 25th Anniversary Show" (1954) Television. Mother Finds a Body (novel) - 1942. "Peter Pan" (1954) Broadway. The G-String Murders (novel) - 1942. "Main Street to Broadway" (1953) Film. Gypsy, A Memoir - 1941. "Ford 50th Anniversary Show" (1953) Television. The Over-the-Hill Gang - 1969. "Kind Sir" (1953) Broadway. The Pruitts of Southampton - 1966. "America Applauds: An Evening for Richard Rodgers" (1951) Television. Batman - 1966. "South Pacific" (1949) Nellie Forbush. Gypsy - 1965. "Annie Get Your Gun" (1947) National Tour. Who Has Seen the Wind? - 1965. "Night and Day" (1946) Film. The Gypsy Rose Lee Show - 1958. "Lute Song" (1946) Broadway. Think Fast - 1949. "Pacific 1860" (1946) London. Around the World of Mike Todd - 1968. "One Touch of Venus" (1943) Broadway and Tour. The Trouble with Angels - 1966. "True to Life" (1943) Film. The Stripper - 1963. "Happy Go Lucky" (1943) Film. Wind Across the Everglades - 1958. "Star Spangled Rhythm" (1942) Film. Screaming Mimi - 1958. "Birth of the Blues" (1941) Film. Babes in Bagdad - 1952. "New York Town" (1941) Film. Belle of the Yukon - 1944. "Kiss the Boys Goodbye" (1941) Film. Stage Door Canteen - 1943. "Love Thy Neighbor" (1940) Film. My Lucky Star - 1938. "Rhythm on the River" (1940) Film. Battle of Broadway - 1938. "The Great Victor Herbert" (1939) Film. Sally, Irene and Mary - 1938. "Leave It To Me" (1938) Broadway. Ali Baba Goes to Town - 1937. You Can't Have Everything - 1937. |