This page will contain wikis about General Electric, as they become available.General Electric
The General Electric Company, or GE, NYSE: GE is a multinational technology and services company. Going into 2005, it was the world's largest corporation in terms of market cap ([1]). However, on the back of high oil prices, ExxonMobil has outranked GE for most of 2005. It should not be confused with The General Electric Company plc, which was renamed Marconi plc in 1999. In the 1960s, peculiarities in U.S. tax laws and accounting practices made it fashionable to assemble conglomerates. GE, which was a conglomerate long before the term was coined, is one of the very few corporations to achieve great success with this kind of organization. HistoryIn 1876, Thomas Alva Edison opened a new laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Out of the laboratory was to come perhaps the most famous invention of all—a successful development of the incandescent electric lamp. By 1890, Edison had organized his various businesses into the Edison General Electric Company. In 1879, Elihu Thomson and E. J. Houston formed the rival Thomson-Houston Company. It merged with various companies and was later led by Charles A. Coffin, a former shoe manufacturer from Lynn, Massachusetts. Mergers with competitors and the patent rights owned by each company put them into dominant positions in the electrical industry. As businesses expanded, it became increasingly difficult for either company to produce complete electrical installations relying solely on their own technology. In 1892, these two major companies combined to form the General Electric Company, with its headquarters in Schenectady, New York. In 1896, General Electric was one of the original 12 companies listed on the newly-formed Dow Jones Industrial Average. GE is the only one that remains today. The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was founded by GE and AT&T in 1919 to further international radio. General Electric was one of the eight major computer companies (with IBM - the largest, Burroughs, Scientific Data Systems, Control Data Corporation, Honeywell, RCA and UNIVAC) through most of the 1960s. GE had an extensive line of general purpose and special purpose computers. Among them were the GE 215, GE 225, GE 235 and GE 600 series general purpose computers, the GE 4010, GE 4020, and GE 4060 real time process control computers, and the Datanet 30 message switching computer. A Datanet 600 computer was designed, but never sold. It has been said that GE got into the computer manufacturing business because in the 1950's they were the largest user of computers outside of the Federal Government. In 1970 GE sold its computer division to Honeywell. In 1986, GE re-acquired RCA, primarily for the NBC television network. The rest was sold to various companies, including Bertelsmann AG and Thomson. In 2004, GE bought from Vivendi Universal the television and movie assets and became the third largest media conglomerate in the world. The new company was named NBC Universal. Also in 2004, GE completed the spinoff of most of its life and mortgage insurance assets into an independent company, Genworth Financial, based in Richmond, Virginia. In that same year, GE also acquired the credit card unit of the department store Dillard's for $1.25 billion. In 2005, General Electric bought the financial assets of the Canadian airplane manufacturer Bombardier for $1.4 billion [2] TodayGE is an enormous multinational industrial company headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut. GE describes itself as composed of a number of primary business units or "businesses." Each "business" is itself a vast enterprise, any of which would, if separate, rank in the Fortune 500 by itself. The list of GE businesses varies over time as the result of acquisitions, disposals and reorganizations. GE subsidiaries
Through these businesses, GE participates in a wide variety of markets including the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, lighting, industrial automation, medical imaging equipment, motors, railway locomotives, aircraft jet engines, aviation services and materials such as plastics, silicones and abrasives. It was co-founder and is 80% owner (with Vivendi Universal) of NBC Universal, the National Broadcasting Company. As GE Commercial Finance, GE Consumer Finance, GE Equipment Services, and GE Insurance it offers a range of financial services as well. It has a presence in over 100 countries. Interestingly, over half of GE's revenue is derived from financial services, ostensibly making it a financial company with a manufacturing arm. It is also one of the largest lenders in countries other than the United States, such as Japan. Even though the first wave of conglomerates (such as ITT, Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco, etc) fell by the wayside by the mid-1980s, in the late 1990s, another wave (consisting of Westinghouse, Tyco, and others) tried and failed to emulate GE's success. Jack WelchThe CEO from 1981-2001 was Jack Welch, who many regard as one of the premier business managers of his era. Nicknamed "Neutron Jack", he presided over a 28-fold increase in earnings (on a 5-fold increase in revenue) with his policy (referred to by detractors as "rank and yank") of sacking the worst performing 10% of his staff every year. In running GE's many diverse businesses he maintained a policy of only keeping those businesses which were #1 or #2 within their respective industries. In 1987, GE was the United States' second largest nuclear power company and third largest producer of nuclear weapons systems. Jack Welch introduced the use of the six sigma quality system, originally developed at Motorola, within GE. Comments
ManagementJob: name, age, pay
Conference calls
Analyst coverageSee Yahoo! analyst converage
FinancialsSEC filings including 10-k
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SEC filings including 10-k. ¹ Name of the urban/metropolitan area appears first, then in parenthesis are the exact locations of the plants. See Yahoo! analyst converage. (Data as of December 31, 2003). Job: name, age, pay. (Data as of December 31, 2003). Jack Welch introduced the use of the six sigma quality system, originally developed at Motorola, within GE. For example, the A380 has 51% American content in terms of work share value. In 1987, GE was the United States' second largest nuclear power company and third largest producer of nuclear weapons systems. US contractors supporting an estimated 120,000 jobs earned estimated $5.5 billion (2003) worth of business. In running GE's many diverse businesses he maintained a policy of only keeping those businesses which were #1 or #2 within their respective industries. 2,000 of the total of approximately 5,300 Airbus jetliners sold by Airbus around the world, representing every aircraft in its product line from the 107-seat A318 to the 565-passenger A380, are ordered by North American customers. Nicknamed "Neutron Jack", he presided over a 28-fold increase in earnings (on a 5-fold increase in revenue) with his policy (referred to by detractors as "rank and yank") of sacking the worst performing 10% of his staff every year. North America is an important region to Airbus in terms of both aircraft sales and suppliers. The CEO from 1981-2001 was Jack Welch, who many regard as one of the premier business managers of his era. Large A380 parts are brought by ship to Bordeaux, and then transported to the Toulouse assembly plant by a specially enlarged road. Even though the first wave of conglomerates (such as ITT, Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco, etc) fell by the wayside by the mid-1980s, in the late 1990s, another wave (consisting of Westinghouse, Tyco, and others) tried and failed to emulate GE's success. An exception to this scheme is the A380, whose fuselage and wings are too large for sections to be carried by the Beluga. It is also one of the largest lenders in countries other than the United States, such as Japan. This solution is also being investigated by Boeing, who are considering producing an enlarged version of their 747 aircraft to transport the components of the 7E7. Interestingly, over half of GE's revenue is derived from financial services, ostensibly making it a financial company with a manufacturing arm. An original solution to the problem of moving aircraft parts between the different factories and the assembly plants is the use of "Beluga" specially enlarged jets, capable of carrying entire sections of fuselage of Airbus aircraft. It has a presence in over 100 countries. Airbus, however, has a number of other plants in different European countries, reflecting its foundation as a consortium. As GE Commercial Finance, GE Consumer Finance, GE Equipment Services, and GE Insurance it offers a range of financial services as well. The two assembly plants of Airbus are in Toulouse, France and Hamburg, Germany. It was co-founder and is 80% owner (with Vivendi Universal) of NBC Universal, the National Broadcasting Company. [5]. Through these businesses, GE participates in a wide variety of markets including the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, lighting, industrial automation, medical imaging equipment, motors, railway locomotives, aircraft jet engines, aviation services and materials such as plastics, silicones and abrasives. In 2005, a success for Airbus is Sagawa Express' firm order of 1 A300-600F aircraft and 1 option of the same type. The list of GE businesses varies over time as the result of acquisitions, disposals and reorganizations. Airbus has established a branch office in Japan in order to increase the sales efforts. GE describes itself as composed of a number of primary business units or "businesses." Each "business" is itself a vast enterprise, any of which would, if separate, rank in the Fortune 500 by itself. Significantly, no orders have been taken for the A380 from Japanese airlines, despite the large 747 fleets operated in the country. GE is an enormous multinational industrial company headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut. However, ANA have started the transition to an all-Boeing fleet after the entry into service of 787 and 737 NG. In 2005, General Electric bought the financial assets of the Canadian airplane manufacturer Bombardier for $1.4 billion [2]. Both airlines have some Airbus products (A300 for JAL, not ordered by JAL but in the fleet because of the takeover of Japan Air System, and A320/A321 for All Nippon Airways). In that same year, GE also acquired the credit card unit of the department store Dillard's for $1.25 billion. The two large Japanese airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, are traditionally loyal Boeing customers, the manufacturer's products accounting for about 90% of their fleets. Also in 2004, GE completed the spinoff of most of its life and mortgage insurance assets into an independent company, Genworth Financial, based in Richmond, Virginia. EU trade officials are questioning the funding provided by the Japanese Government and Japanese companies as well as some US states for the launch of the 787. The new company was named NBC Universal. The A350 will compete with Boeing's most successful project in recent years, the 787 Dreamliner. In 2004, GE bought from Vivendi Universal the television and movie assets and became the third largest media conglomerate in the world. Airbus would ideally like the A350 programme to be launched with the help of state loans covering a third of the development costs although it has stated it will launch without these loans if required. The rest was sold to various companies, including Bertelsmann AG and Thomson. Tensions increased by the support for the Airbus A380 have erupted into a potential trade war due to the upcoming launch of the Airbus A350. In 1986, GE re-acquired RCA, primarily for the NBC television network. We have worked together well so far, and intend to continue to do so.". In 1970 GE sold its computer division to Honeywell. Portman (from the USA) and Mandelson (from the EU) issued a joint statement stating: "We remain united in our determination that this dispute shall not affect our cooperation on wider bilateral and multilateral trade issues. It has been said that GE got into the computer manufacturing business because in the 1950's they were the largest user of computers outside of the Federal Government. [4]. A Datanet 600 computer was designed, but never sold. 24 hours later the European Union filed a complaint against the United States protesting support for Boeing. Among them were the GE 215, GE 225, GE 235 and GE 600 series general purpose computers, the GE 4010, GE 4020, and GE 4060 real time process control computers, and the Datanet 30 message switching computer. On May 31, 2005 the United States filed a case against the European Union for providing allegedly illegal subsidies to Airbus. GE had an extensive line of general purpose and special purpose computers. These talks were not successful with the dispute becoming more acrimonious rather than approaching a settlement. General Electric was one of the eight major computer companies (with IBM - the largest, Burroughs, Scientific Data Systems, Control Data Corporation, Honeywell, RCA and UNIVAC) through most of the 1960s. In January 2005 the European Union and United States trade representatives, Peter Mandelson and Robert Zoellick (since replaced by Robert Portman) respectively, agreed to talks aimed at resolving the increasing tensions. The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was founded by GE and AT&T in 1919 to further international radio. In its recent products such as the 787, Boeing has also been offered substantial support from local and state governments. GE is the only one that remains today. government support of technology development via NASA also provides significant support to Boeing, as does the large tax breaks offered to Boeing which some claim are in violation of the 1992 agreement and WTO rules. In 1896, General Electric was one of the original 12 companies listed on the newly-formed Dow Jones Industrial Average. The significant U.S. In 1892, these two major companies combined to form the General Electric Company, with its headquarters in Schenectady, New York. defence contractor) are in effect a form of subsidy (see the Boeing KC-767 military contracting controversy). As businesses expanded, it became increasingly difficult for either company to produce complete electrical installations relying solely on their own technology. On the other hand Airbus argues that the pork barrel military contracts awarded to Boeing (the second largest U.S. Mergers with competitors and the patent rights owned by each company put them into dominant positions in the electrical industry. [3]. Coffin, a former shoe manufacturer from Lynn, Massachusetts. Agreement in 1992, it has repaid European governments more than U.S.$6.7 billion and that this is 40% more than it has received. It merged with various companies and was later led by Charles A. Airbus claims that since the signature of the EU-U.S. Houston formed the rival Thomson-Houston Company. These loans are held at a minimum interest rate equal to the cost of government borrowing plus 0.25%, which would be below market rates available to Airbus without government support [2]. J. The agreement allows up to 33 per cent of the programme cost to be met through government loans which are to be fully repaid within 17 years with interest and royalties. In 1879, Elihu Thomson and E. Airbus is given launch aid from European governments with the money being paid back with interest, but only if the plane is a commercial success[1], and contends that this is fully compliant with the 1992 agreement and WTO rules. By 1890, Edison had organized his various businesses into the Edison General Electric Company. Harry Stonecipher (Boeing CEO) accused Airbus of abusing a 1992 non-binding agreement covering launch aid. Out of the laboratory was to come perhaps the most famous invention of all—a successful development of the incandescent electric lamp. In July 2004. In 1876, Thomas Alva Edison opened a new laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Boeing has continually protested over "launch aid" for Airbus from the governments of the partner nations, while Airbus has argued that Boeing receives illegal subsidies through military and research contracts and tax breaks. . Airbus has contracted for the sale of 280 airliners with a contract price of 34 billion dollars, whereas Boeing received orders for 146 aeroplanes priced in total with 15 billion dollars. GE, which was a conglomerate long before the term was coined, is one of the very few corporations to achieve great success with this kind of organization. At the aircraft show in Le Bourget in June 2005, Airbus outperformed Boeing in aeroplane sales. tax laws and accounting practices made it fashionable to assemble conglomerates. Airbus won a greater share of orders and delivered more aircraft in 2003 and 2004. In the 1960s, peculiarities in U.S. 1958 for Boeing). It should not be confused with The General Electric Company plc, which was renamed Marconi plc in 1999. This however is indicative of historical success - Airbus made a late entry into the modern jet airliner market (1972 vs. However, on the back of high oil prices, ExxonMobil has outranked GE for most of 2005. But Airbus products are still outnumbered 6 to 1 by in-service Boeings (there are over 4,000 Boeing 737s alone in service, for example). Going into 2005, it was the world's largest corporation in terms of market cap ([1]). Currently there are around 3,800 Airbus aircraft in service, with Airbus winning more than 50 per cent of aircraft orders in recent years. The General Electric Company, or GE, NYSE: GE is a multinational technology and services company. The A380 is anticipated to further reduce sales of the Boeing 747, gaining Airbus a share of the market in very large aircraft. Rank and yank. The smaller A330-200 competes with the 767, outselling its Boeing counterpart, but it is speculated that the introduction of the 787 may improve Boeing's market share in this segment. MOOSE. Boeing states that the Boeing 777 has outsold its Airbus counterparts, which include the A340 family as well as the A330-300. List of assets owned by General Electric. In 2003, for the first time in its 33-year history, Airbus delivered more jet-powered airliners than Boeing. Lexan. Expansion in the military aircraft market will reduce, but not negate, Airbus' exposure to the effects of cyclical downturns in civil aviation. Borazon. In January 1999 Airbus established a separate company, Airbus Military S.A.S., to undertake development and production of a turboprop powered military transport aircraft (the Airbus Military A400M.) The A400M is being developed by several NATO members, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Spain, Turkey, and the UK, as an alternative to the C-130 Hercules. Employees (2004): 315,000. The company is particularly proud of its use of fly-by-wire technologies and the common cockpit and systems in use throughout the aircraft family, which make it much easier to train crew. Revenue ([5]): $152.4 billion. These are competing strongly with the equivalent Boeing products and may partly explain the cessation of airliner production at Lockheed in 1983 and the take-over of McDonnell Douglas by the surviving US builder of long-distance airliners, Boeing, in 1996-1997. Dray, Deane (Goldman Sachs). The Airbus A340-500 has an operating range of 16,700 kilometres (9000 nautical miles), the second longest range of any commercial jet after the Boeing 777-200LR (range of 17,446 km or 9420 nautical miles). Parent, Nicole (Credit Suisse First Boston). The longer range products, the twin-jet A330 and the four-jet A340, have efficient wings, enhanced by winglets. Cornell, Robert (Lehman Brothers). A stretched version is known as the A321 and is proving competitive with later models of the Boeing 737. Germanotta, Jeffrey (William Blair & Company, L.L.C.). The A318 and A319 are shorter derivatives with some of the latter under construction for the corporate biz-jet market (Airbus Corporate Jet). Oct 8, 2004 - Earnings Conference Call (Q3 2004) (press release and slides) (audio). The A320 was a great commercial success. January 21, 2005 - Earnings Conference Call (Q4 2004) (press release and slides) (audio). Building on its success, Airbus launched the A320 with its innovative fly-by-wire control system. Vice Chairman: Robert Charles Wright, 60, $11.05M. A shorter variant of the A300 is known as the A310. Vice Chairman: Dennis Dammerman, 58, $11.49M. The Airbus product line started with the A300, the world's first twin-aisle, twin-engined aircraft. Reiner. Test flights are due to continue until mid-2006. CIO: Gary M. With the recent Franco-German controversy over the leadership of EADS still fresh in mind, Airbus issued a statement to make it clear that the crew had been chosen not based on nationality, but based on competence. Sherin, 45. The crew was made up of French test pilots Jacques Rosay (captain for the take-off and the initial part of the test flight) and Claude Lelaie (captain for the second part of the test flight including the landing), as well as three flight test engineers (Spanish, French, and German), and one French test flight engineer. CFO: Keith S. local time). CEO: Jeff Immelt, 48, $7.66M. local time), going west towards the Atlantic Ocean, turning around above the ocean, flying above the Pyrenees mountains, and landing at Toulouse Blagnac Airport at 12:23 UTC (2:23 p.m. In 2004 GE was named number one company for employers and employees on the Forbes 500 Global Player list. The flight lasted almost four hours, the plane taking off from Toulouse Blagnac Airport at 08:29 UTC (10:29 a.m. The company's market capitalization ([3]) is almost $100 billion higher than that of Microsoft ([4]). On April 27, 2005, the A380 successfully completed its maiden flight in Toulouse, France. WMC Mortgage Corp. It was a fairly loose alliance but that changed in 2000 when DASA, Aerospatiale and CASA merged to form EADS and in 2001 when BAE and EADS formed the Airbus Integrated Company to coincide with the development of the new Airbus A380, which will seat 555 passengers and be the world's largest commercial passenger jet when it enters service in 2006. Transport International Pool Inc. It was the launch of the A320 in 1981 that guaranteed Airbus as a major player in the aircraft market - the aircraft had over 400 orders before it first flew, compared to 15 for the A300 in 1972. NBC Universal, Inc. Initially the success of the consortium was poor but by 1979 there were 81 aircraft in service. MRA Systems, Inc. In 1972 the A300 made its maiden flight and the first production model, the A300B2 entered service in 1974. Instrumentarium Corporation. The name "Airbus" was taken from a non-proprietary term used by the airline industry in the 1960s to refer to a commercial aircraft of a certain size and range, for this term was acceptable to the French linguistically. HPSC, Inc. Each company would deliver its sections as fully equipped, ready to fly items. Global Nuclear Fuel - Japan Co., Ltd. Airbus Industrie was formally set up in 1970 following an agreement between Aerospatiale (France) and Deutsche Aerospace (Germany) (joined by CASA of Spain in 1971). General Electric Mortgage Insurance Corporation. Thus the British company was allowed to continue as a major subcontractor. GE Transportation. Given the participation by Hawker Siddeley up to that point, France and Germany were reluctant to take over their wing design. GE Supply. In 1969 the British government shocked its partners by withdrawing from the project. GE Small Business Finance Corporation. Renamed the A300B the aircraft would not require new engines, reducing development costs. GE Security. In December 1968 the French and British partner companies, Sud Aviation and Hawker Siddeley proposed a revised configuration, the 250 seat Airbus A250. GE SeaCo SRL. Another problem was the requirement for a new engine (to be developed by Rolls-Royce, the RB207). GE Osmonics. In the months following this agreement both the French and British governments expressed doubts about the aircraft. GE Money. The British government refused to back its proposed competitor, a development of the BAC 1-11 and instead supported the Airbus aircraft. GE Insurance. An earlier announcement had been made in July 1967 but had been complicated by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC). GE Infrastructure. This was the second major joint aircraft programme in Europe, following the Concorde, for which no ongoing consortium was devised. GE Healthcare. In September 1967 the British, French and German governments signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to start development of the 300 seat Airbus A300. GE Global Research. In the mid-1960s tentative negotiations commenced regarding a European collaborative approach began. GE Franchise Finance Corporation. In the 1960s European aircraft manufacturers competed with each other as much as the American giants. GE Financial Assurance Holdings, Inc. Airbus Industrie began as a consortium of European aviation firms to compete with American companies such as Boeing and McDonnell Douglas. GE Fanuc Automation North America, Inc. . GE Equipment Services. The main competitor of Airbus is Boeing, with which it fights an intense commercial and political war. GE Engine Services, Inc. Final assembly is carried out in Toulouse, France and Hamburg, Germany, although construction occurs at a number of plants across Europe. GE Energy. Airbus employs around 52,000 people in several European countries. GE Consumer Finance. As of 2005, its CEO is Gustav Humbert. GE Consumer & Industrial. Airbus is jointly held by EADS (80%) and BAE Systems (20%), Europe's two largest military suppliers and manufacturers. GE Commercial Finance. See International Phonetic Alphabet." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family /**/:inherit; text-decoration: none">/ˈɛːɐbʊs/ in German. GECAS. See International Phonetic Alphabet." class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Code2000', 'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'Bitstream Vera', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro'; font-family /**/:inherit; text-decoration: none">/ɛʀbys/ in standard French (note the "u" pronounced /y/), and /ˈɛəbʌs/ in British English (note the lack of "r"), Airbus Industrie and is commonly just named Airbus. Access Distribution. It was incorporated in 2001 under French law as a simplified joint stock company or "S.A.S." (Société par Actions Simplifiée).Airbus S.A.S. better known as simply Airbus, based in Toulouse, France, is the world's largest commercial aircraft manufacturer. A330 MRTT. A310 MRTT (Multi Role Tanker Transport). Airbus A400M. |