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General Electric

"GE" redirects here. For other uses, see GE (disambiguation).

The General Electric Company, or GE, NYSE: GE is a multinational technology and services company. Going into 2005, it was the world's largest corporation in terms of market cap ([1]). However, on the back of high oil prices, ExxonMobil has outranked GE for most of 2005. It should not be confused with The General Electric Company plc, which was renamed Marconi plc in 1999.

In the 1960s, peculiarities in U.S. tax laws and accounting practices made it fashionable to assemble conglomerates. GE, which was a conglomerate long before the term was coined, is one of the very few corporations to achieve great success with this kind of organization.

History

In 1876, Thomas Alva Edison opened a new laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Out of the laboratory was to come perhaps the most famous invention of all—a successful development of the incandescent electric lamp. By 1890, Edison had organized his various businesses into the Edison General Electric Company.

In 1879, Elihu Thomson and E. J. Houston formed the rival Thomson-Houston Company. It merged with various companies and was later led by Charles A. Coffin, a former shoe manufacturer from Lynn, Massachusetts.

Mergers with competitors and the patent rights owned by each company put them into dominant positions in the electrical industry. As businesses expanded, it became increasingly difficult for either company to produce complete electrical installations relying solely on their own technology. In 1892, these two major companies combined to form the General Electric Company, with its headquarters in Schenectady, New York.

In 1896, General Electric was one of the original 12 companies listed on the newly-formed Dow Jones Industrial Average. GE is the only one that remains today.

The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was founded by GE and AT&T in 1919 to further international radio.

General Electric was one of the eight major computer companies (with IBM - the largest, Burroughs, Scientific Data Systems, Control Data Corporation, Honeywell, RCA and UNIVAC) through most of the 1960s. GE had an extensive line of general purpose and special purpose computers. Among them were the GE 215, GE 225, GE 235 and GE 600 series general purpose computers, the GE 4010, GE 4020, and GE 4060 real time process control computers, and the Datanet 30 message switching computer. A Datanet 600 computer was designed, but never sold. It has been said that GE got into the computer manufacturing business because in the 1950's they were the largest user of computers outside of the Federal Government. In 1970 GE sold its computer division to Honeywell.

In 1986, GE re-acquired RCA, primarily for the NBC television network. The rest was sold to various companies, including Bertelsmann AG and Thomson.

In 2004, GE bought from Vivendi Universal the television and movie assets and became the third largest media conglomerate in the world. The new company was named NBC Universal. Also in 2004, GE completed the spinoff of most of its life and mortgage insurance assets into an independent company, Genworth Financial, based in Richmond, Virginia. In that same year, GE also acquired the credit card unit of the department store Dillard's for $1.25 billion.

In 2005, General Electric bought the financial assets of the Canadian airplane manufacturer Bombardier for $1.4 billion [2]

Today

GE is an enormous multinational industrial company headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut. GE describes itself as composed of a number of primary business units or "businesses." Each "business" is itself a vast enterprise, any of which would, if separate, rank in the Fortune 500 by itself. The list of GE businesses varies over time as the result of acquisitions, disposals and reorganizations.

GE subsidiaries

Main article: List of assets owned by General Electric
  • Access Distribution
  • GE Advanced Materials
  • GE Capital IT Solutions
  • GE Capital Rail Services
  • GECAS
  • GE Commercial Finance
  • GE Consumer & Industrial
  • GE Consumer Finance
  • GE Energy
  • GE Engine Services, Inc.
  • GE Equipment Services
  • GE Fanuc Automation North America, Inc.
  • GE Financial Assurance Holdings, Inc.
  • GE Franchise Finance Corporation
  • GE Global Research
  • GE Healthcare
  • GE Infrastructure
  • GE Insurance
  • GE Money
  • GE Osmonics
  • GE SeaCo SRL
  • GE Security
  • GE Small Business Finance Corporation
  • GE Supply
  • GE Transportation
  • General Electric Mortgage Insurance Corporation
  • Global Nuclear Fuel - Japan Co., Ltd.
  • HPSC, Inc.
  • Instrumentarium Corporation
  • MRA Systems, Inc.
  • NBC Universal, Inc.
  • Transport International Pool Inc.
  • WMC Mortgage Corp.

Through these businesses, GE participates in a wide variety of markets including the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, lighting, industrial automation, medical imaging equipment, motors, railway locomotives, aircraft jet engines, aviation services and materials such as plastics, silicones and abrasives. It was co-founder and is 80% owner (with Vivendi Universal) of NBC Universal, the National Broadcasting Company. As GE Commercial Finance, GE Consumer Finance, GE Equipment Services, and GE Insurance it offers a range of financial services as well. It has a presence in over 100 countries.

Interestingly, over half of GE's revenue is derived from financial services, ostensibly making it a financial company with a manufacturing arm. It is also one of the largest lenders in countries other than the United States, such as Japan. Even though the first wave of conglomerates (such as ITT, Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco, etc) fell by the wayside by the mid-1980s, in the late 1990s, another wave (consisting of Westinghouse, Tyco, and others) tried and failed to emulate GE's success.

Jack Welch

The CEO from 1981-2001 was Jack Welch, who many regard as one of the premier business managers of his era. Nicknamed "Neutron Jack", he presided over a 28-fold increase in earnings (on a 5-fold increase in revenue) with his policy (referred to by detractors as "rank and yank") of sacking the worst performing 10% of his staff every year. In running GE's many diverse businesses he maintained a policy of only keeping those businesses which were #1 or #2 within their respective industries. In 1987, GE was the United States' second largest nuclear power company and third largest producer of nuclear weapons systems. Jack Welch introduced the use of the six sigma quality system, originally developed at Motorola, within GE.

Comments

  • The company's market capitalization ([3]) is almost $100 billion higher than that of Microsoft ([4]).
  • In 2004 GE was named number one company for employers and employees on the Forbes 500 Global Player list.

Management

Job: name, age, pay

  • CEO: Jeff Immelt, 48, $7.66M
  • CFO: Keith S. Sherin, 45
  • CIO: Gary M. Reiner
  • Vice Chairman: Dennis Dammerman, 58, $11.49M
  • Vice Chairman: Robert Charles Wright, 60, $11.05M

Conference calls

  • January 21, 2005 - Earnings Conference Call (Q4 2004) (press release and slides) (audio)
  • Oct 8, 2004 - Earnings Conference Call (Q3 2004) (press release and slides) (audio)

Analyst coverage

See Yahoo! analyst converage

  • Germanotta, Jeffrey (William Blair & Company, L.L.C.)
  • Cornell, Robert (Lehman Brothers)
  • Parent, Nicole (Credit Suisse First Boston)
  • Dray, Deane (Goldman Sachs)

Financials

SEC filings including 10-k

  • Revenue ([5]): $152.4 billion
  • Employees (2004): 315,000

Related topics

  • Borazon
  • Lexan
  • List of assets owned by General Electric
  • MOOSE
  • Rank and yank

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SEC filings including 10-k. ISBN 0316643734. See Yahoo! analyst converage. 1999. Job: name, age, pay. Little, Brown and Company. Jack Welch introduced the use of the six sigma quality system, originally developed at Motorola, within GE. Lisa Endlich.

In 1987, GE was the United States' second largest nuclear power company and third largest producer of nuclear weapons systems. Goldman Sachs: The Culture of Success. In running GE's many diverse businesses he maintained a policy of only keeping those businesses which were #1 or #2 within their respective industries. In addition, the company was named one of the 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers in 2004 by Working Mothers magazine. Nicknamed "Neutron Jack", he presided over a 28-fold increase in earnings (on a 5-fold increase in revenue) with his policy (referred to by detractors as "rank and yank") of sacking the worst performing 10% of his staff every year. Goldman Sachs received a 100% rating on the Corporate Equality Index released by the Human Rights Campaign starting in 2004, the third year of the report. The CEO from 1981-2001 was Jack Welch, who many regard as one of the premier business managers of his era. In 2005, Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP was fined US$ 1 million by NASD for hiding IPO allocations from the Depository Trust Corporation.

Even though the first wave of conglomerates (such as ITT, Ling-Temco-Vought, Tenneco, etc) fell by the wayside by the mid-1980s, in the late 1990s, another wave (consisting of Westinghouse, Tyco, and others) tried and failed to emulate GE's success. Spear Leeds, a firm Goldman Sachs bought in 2000 and renamed as Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP, had to pay US$ 45.3 million to the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) in 2004 to settle charges that it traded ahead of customers. It is also one of the largest lenders in countries other than the United States, such as Japan. Goldman Sachs also raked in hundreds of millions in fees for underwriting companies like PlanetRx.com, Webvan, etc., which later went bankrupt. Interestingly, over half of GE's revenue is derived from financial services, ostensibly making it a financial company with a manufacturing arm. The SEC also alleged that Goldman Sachs spoke to the media about an IPO by PetroChina before an initial registration was filed. It has a presence in over 100 countries. In 2004, Goldman Sachs agreed to pay US$ 2 million to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for settling charges of promoting an IPO before the IPO registration became effective.

As GE Commercial Finance, GE Consumer Finance, GE Equipment Services, and GE Insurance it offers a range of financial services as well. In 2003, the company agreed to pay US$ 4.3 million in restitution and a US$ 5 million in penalty related to improper trading in US Treasury Securities and futures. It was co-founder and is 80% owner (with Vivendi Universal) of NBC Universal, the National Broadcasting Company. In 2003, Goldman Sachs paid US$ 110 million as part of the settlement over research improprieties when New York State Attorney General, Eliot Spitzer, fined Wall Street for bad behavior. Through these businesses, GE participates in a wide variety of markets including the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, lighting, industrial automation, medical imaging equipment, motors, railway locomotives, aircraft jet engines, aviation services and materials such as plastics, silicones and abrasives. In 2002, Goldman Sachs paid US$ 1.65 million in fines for allegedly violating e-mail record keeping requirements. The list of GE businesses varies over time as the result of acquisitions, disposals and reorganizations. Donaldson fined Goldman-Sachs US$110m, and the investment banks as a whole $1.4bn ([4]) in the so called "global settlement".

GE describes itself as composed of a number of primary business units or "businesses." Each "business" is itself a vast enterprise, any of which would, if separate, rank in the Fortune 500 by itself. The Financial Times called it "the worst financial scandal in a generation". GE is an enormous multinational industrial company headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut. An analyst, Craig Kloner, when asked what his three most important goals for 2000 were, said "to get more investment banking revenue" ([2]) ([3]). In 2005, General Electric bought the financial assets of the Canadian airplane manufacturer Bombardier for $1.4 billion [2]. In a statement issued by William Donaldson, chairman of the US securities and exchange commission on October 31st 2003, he said Bear Stearns, Credit Suisse First Boston, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Piper Jaffray, Salomon Smith Barney, and UBS Warburg (now known as UBS Securities) ("UBS") issued research reports that were not based on principles of fair dealing and good faith and did not provide a sound basis for evaluating facts, contained exaggerated or unwarranted claims about the covered companies, and/or contained opinions for which there were no reasonable bases in violation of New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") Rules 401, 472 and 476(a)(6), and NASD, Inc., Rules 2110 and 2210 as well as state ethics statutes. In that same year, GE also acquired the credit card unit of the department store Dillard's for $1.25 billion. Titled The Secretary Who Stole £4 Million, it starred Meera Syal as Joyti De-Laurey, and featured contributions from her friends, family and co-workers.

Also in 2004, GE completed the spinoff of most of its life and mortgage insurance assets into an independent company, Genworth Financial, based in Richmond, Virginia. De-Laurey's story was made into a television movie broadcast by the BBC on June 8, 2005. The new company was named NBC Universal. Sophie Pemberton, who is another employee of Mead's, stated that Mead "never signed anything" and that she regularly forged his signature. In 2004, GE bought from Vivendi Universal the television and movie assets and became the third largest media conglomerate in the world. Also, claims that forgeries were exceptional are questionable as another witness to the case, Ms. The rest was sold to various companies, including Bertelsmann AG and Thomson. Critics have suggested that the case has been over-stated, as forging cheques does not require exceptional intelligence.

In 1986, GE re-acquired RCA, primarily for the NBC television network. She also worked for Jennifer Beller. In 1970 GE sold its computer division to Honeywell. Another previous boss of hers, Ron Beller said she was "a very clever con artist". It has been said that GE got into the computer manufacturing business because in the 1950's they were the largest user of computers outside of the Federal Government. The Financial Times called her a "queen of deceit", Scott Mead, the executive whose signature De-Laurey forged, called her a "Picasso of con-men— she was brilliant". A Datanet 600 computer was designed, but never sold. A spokesman for Goldman Sachs described the thefts as "gross abuse of trust and an extremely unpleasant incident for all those affected".

Among them were the GE 215, GE 225, GE 235 and GE 600 series general purpose computers, the GE 4010, GE 4020, and GE 4060 real time process control computers, and the Datanet 30 message switching computer. Joyti De-Laurey was convicted eleven to one in April 2004 by a UK jury for stealing more than £4m by forging cheques. GE had an extensive line of general purpose and special purpose computers. Apart from political careers, alumni of Goldman Sachs seek entrepreneurship and excel there:. General Electric was one of the eight major computer companies (with IBM - the largest, Burroughs, Scientific Data Systems, Control Data Corporation, Honeywell, RCA and UNIVAC) through most of the 1960s. Another former partner, Jack Ryan (Senate candidate), withdrew from his bid for the open United States Senate seat in Illinois after embarrassing allegations about his sexual past. The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was founded by GE and AT&T in 1919 to further international radio. Bush's National Economic Council, incidentally the position Rubin held before moving to Treasury.

GE is the only one that remains today. Also, Steven Friedman was Chairman of George W. In 1896, General Electric was one of the original 12 companies listed on the newly-formed Dow Jones Industrial Average. Many former partners of Goldman Sachs have gone on to hold prominent public positions including Robert Rubin the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Bill Clinton, Jon Corzine currently a United States Senator from New Jersey, and John Thain currently the CEO of the New York Stock Exchange. In 1892, these two major companies combined to form the General Electric Company, with its headquarters in Schenectady, New York. They commited Goldman Sachs to expand internationally. As businesses expanded, it became increasingly difficult for either company to produce complete electrical installations relying solely on their own technology. John Whitehead and Weinbergs son next took over.

Mergers with competitors and the patent rights owned by each company put them into dominant positions in the electrical industry. He came from the firms trading department, and got Goldman Sachs into the business of trading for its own profit (its major source of profit today). Coffin, a former shoe manufacturer from Lynn, Massachusetts. Gustave Levy took over after Weinberg. It merged with various companies and was later led by Charles A. This had never been done before in investment banking. Houston formed the rival Thomson-Houston Company. Others at Goldman realized that essentially all new business was brought in from Weinberg, and so instituted an outbound sales force to attempt to become less reliant on Weinberg.

J. This was a major coup for the company which enhanced its reputation greatly. In 1879, Elihu Thomson and E. His close friendship with the Ford family allowed Goldman Sachs to arrange for the Ford IPO, the largest in the world at that time. By 1890, Edison had organized his various businesses into the Edison General Electric Company. He was a relentless salesman, trying to befriend as many leaders of top businesses and governments as possible. Out of the laboratory was to come perhaps the most famous invention of all—a successful development of the incandescent electric lamp. Sydney Weinberg became the head of Goldman Sachs.

In 1876, Thomas Alva Edison opened a new laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. This damaged its repuation for a long time. . It grew organically from this base, but suffered a major setback when it setup what would be called today a giant hedge fund (Goldman Sachs Trading Co.) in 1929 which crashed in the resulting great depression. GE, which was a conglomerate long before the term was coined, is one of the very few corporations to achieve great success with this kind of organization. Goldman Sachs was founded by Marcus Goldman as a business which assisted other businesses in borrowing money via commercial paper (very short term loans). tax laws and accounting practices made it fashionable to assemble conglomerates. "Securities services" is mostly a reference to Prime brokerage, which is a stock brokerage for hedge funds that executes many trades and is a particularly profitable division within Goldman Sachs.

In the 1960s, peculiarities in U.S. This segment accounts for around 19 percent of Goldman's earnings. It should not be confused with The General Electric Company plc, which was renamed Marconi plc in 1999. "Asset Management" is an industry term for mutual funds, of which Goldman runs many. However, on the back of high oil prices, ExxonMobil has outranked GE for most of 2005. The final segment is Asset Management and securities services. Going into 2005, it was the world's largest corporation in terms of market cap ([1]). The opposite has been true, however.

The General Electric Company, or GE, NYSE: GE is a multinational technology and services company. Upon its IPO, Goldman predicted that this segment would not grow as fast as its Investment Banking division and would be responsible for a shrinking proportion of earnings. Rank and yank. Around 65 percent of Goldman's revenues and profits are from this area. MOOSE. Like the rest of the Investment Banking industry, this occurs primarily in the bond market. List of assets owned by General Electric. Most trading done by Goldman is not a "bet" of a particular outcome in the market, but rather attempting to sell something for an incrementally greater amount of money it was forced to buy something for, in the process of acting as a market maker.

Lexan. Many trades however are done for both reasons. Borazon. This segment consists of the revenues and profit gained from the Bank's trading activities, both on behalf of its clients and for its own account (called proprietary trading). Employees (2004): 315,000. Trading and Principal Investments is the largest segment and profit center for Goldman. Revenue ([5]): $152.4 billion. This segment accounts for around 15 percent of Goldman Sach's revenues.

Dray, Deane (Goldman Sachs). Goldman Sachs, for a long time during the 1980s, was the only major investment bank with a strict policy against helping to initiate a hostile takeover, which increased the firm's reputation immensely. Parent, Nicole (Credit Suisse First Boston). In mergers and acquisitions, it gained fame historically by advising clients on how to avoid a hostile takeover. Cornell, Robert (Lehman Brothers). Goldman Sachs is one of the leading investment banks, topping the league tables many times, especially in equity operations. Germanotta, Jeffrey (William Blair & Company, L.L.C.). Investment Banking includes traditional investment banking, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) advisory.

Oct 8, 2004 - Earnings Conference Call (Q3 2004) (press release and slides) (audio). Goldman Sachs is divided into three different lines of business: Investment Banking, Trading and Principal Investments, and Asset Management and securities services. January 21, 2005 - Earnings Conference Call (Q4 2004) (press release and slides) (audio). . Vice Chairman: Robert Charles Wright, 60, $11.05M. In fact, investment banking accounts for only 5 percent of Goldman's profits. Vice Chairman: Dennis Dammerman, 58, $11.49M. Its largest area of activity is proprietary trading, that is, executing trades for its own profit with its own money.

Reiner. Goldman is mostly involved in wholesale financial services, although it has a newer and growing Private Client Services arm. CIO: Gary M. New York City, Frankfurt, London, Hong Kong and Tokyo. Sherin, 45. Headquartered in downtown New York City at 85 Broad Street ([1]), Goldman operates globally with offices in leading financial centers, e.g. CFO: Keith S. The firm was founded in 1869.

CEO: Jeff Immelt, 48, $7.66M. NYSE: GS (referred to as GS, or just Goldman) is an investment bank. In 2004 GE was named number one company for employers and employees on the Forbes 500 Global Player list. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The company's market capitalization ([3]) is almost $100 billion higher than that of Microsoft ([4]). Edward S Lampert, a former protégé of Robert Rubin and founder of ESL Investments, is a member of the Forbes 400. WMC Mortgage Corp. Flowers & Company, he is a member of the Forbes 400 list.

Transport International Pool Inc. J Christopher Flowers, a former partner who set up J.C. NBC Universal, Inc. The CEO is Hank Paulson. MRA Systems, Inc. Pre-tax earnings in the 2003 fiscal year ending November 30 were $4.445 billion. Instrumentarium Corporation. Employed 20,722 people at the end of November 2004.

HPSC, Inc. Global Nuclear Fuel - Japan Co., Ltd. General Electric Mortgage Insurance Corporation. GE Transportation.

GE Supply. GE Small Business Finance Corporation. GE Security. GE SeaCo SRL.

GE Osmonics. GE Money. GE Insurance. GE Infrastructure.

GE Healthcare. GE Global Research. GE Franchise Finance Corporation. GE Financial Assurance Holdings, Inc.

GE Fanuc Automation North America, Inc. GE Equipment Services. GE Engine Services, Inc. GE Energy.

GE Consumer Finance. GE Consumer & Industrial. GE Commercial Finance. GECAS.

GE Capital Rail Services. GE Capital IT Solutions. GE Advanced Materials. Access Distribution.