This page will contain external links about Ford GT, as they become available.

Ford GT

The Ford GT began as a concept car designed in anticipation of Ford's centennial year and as part of its drive to showcase and revive its "heritage" names such as Mustang and Thunderbird. Camillo Pardo the head of Ford's "Living Legends" studio is credited as the chief designer of the GT and worked under the guidance of Jay Mays. The designers drew inspiration from Ford's classic GT40 race cars of the 1960s.

Positive response on the auto show circuit in 2002 helped persuade the company to produce the car in limited quantities, and the first production versions appeared in 2003. It is a very high-performance, two-seater vehicle with a strong styling resemblance to its racing ancestor and performance to match. The powerplant is a mid-mounted supercharged 5.4 liter V8, producing 550 horsepower (410 kW) and 500 foot-pounds (678 Nm) of torque. Top speed is over 200 mph (322 km/h).

Production and sales

Full production began in spring 2004, with a projected annual volume of 1500 cars for three years. The first customers took delivery in September 2004. The GT is built and painted by Saleen in a small, 180,000 ft² (17,000 m²) factory in Troy, Michigan. Installation of the engine, transmission, and interior is handled by Ford's Wixom, Michigan plant.

Of the 4,500 GTs produced, only 101 will be exported to Europe, starting in late 2005, and 200 are destined for Canada. With production ending, it is unlikely that the full 4500 will be produced.

As with many highly desirable new vehicles, when the Ford GT was first released demand outpaced supply, and the cars initially sold for premium prices, with the first selling for over $500,000 to a retired Microsoft executive at a charity auction and later cars selling for up to $100,000 or more over the suggested retail price ($140,000 - $157,000 depending on options). Independent sources [1] then began gathering and analysing public information on production, sales, and selling prices, and posted that information as a resource for buyers and sellers. By June 2005 prices had dropped to $10,000 to $20,000 over MSRP, and in August 2005 several new GTs had sold on eBay for MSRP. Recognizing the ongoing demand for the car, Ford raised the base sticker by $10,000 to $149,995 in late 2005.

The production run of the GT will end with the 2006 model year in September, and the Wixom Assembly plant, where the GT is assembled, is scheduled for closing in 2007 [2].

Problems

Early production Ford GT experienced a few minor problems (including glitches with the electrical and climate control systems, leaking power steering and engine coolant hoses, and a steering column rattle on some cars), and two bigger problems.

In December of 2004, Ford recalled all Ford GTs that had been built up to that point (448 units were built, but only 283 had been shipped to dealers, and only 106 had been delivered to retail customers) because of concerns regarding the strength of the suspension control arms. They had been "squash cast" for added strength, a new process also used by Porsche and Alfa Romeo. But after Ford discovered a crack in one of the high-mileage development cars, the company decided to replace the parts on all the production cars. A similar problem was found in 1990 on the Ferrari F40.[3]

There was also a TSB (Technical Service Bulletin) to inspect the engine on early cars built in 2004 for an oil leak at the main seal. The finish of some crankshafts was flawed, causing an oil leak. Ford dealers stopped the leak with a new main seal and a "Speedi-Sleeve" around the crankshaft, a device commonly used to repair worn engines in older cars. Some journalists felt that this was an improper fix for an expensive supercar and criticized Ford for not either replacing the defective crankshaft or replacing the entire engine.

There are a few other TSBs for the car. TSBs are Technical Service Bulletins that help eliminate problems that some cars may have. The Ford GT TSBs show that some cars may need hose clamps adjusted or replaced, and a few other tiny problems. They are also issued to inform repair shops how to repair paint damaged by acid rain, etc.

Trivia

  • Gran Turismo 4 uses a GT as its display car for the game. A heavily modified racing version appears both on the cover, and the FMV Intro. An obvious clone of the GT also appears in GTA: San Andreas, under the name "Bullet".
  • Jeremy Clarkson was one of the first 28 GT owners in the UK. However, as documented on Top Gear, his GT was delivered late, and ongoing problems with its anti-theft alarm led him to return it to Ford in June 2005. However, he subsequently bought the car back. Twice. When reviewing the GT, Clarkson compared it to the Ford GT40: he barely fit into the GT, while a portion of his head laid outside of the GT40 when the doors closed.
    • The car was then involved in a Season 7 episode of Top Gear where it (plus a Pagani Zonda and a Ferrari F430) caused a major traffic jam in Paris as it tried to get out of a parking garage but ended up barely scraping the pavement due to height issues.
    • Also in Season 7, the Top Gear Awards awarded it the "Gas Guzzler" award, beating out the Range Rover (8MPG), the Bugatti Veyron (4MPG), and the Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal fire (60 Million gallons and never moved an inch).
  • Jon Shirley, a retired executive from Microsoft, purchased the first publicly available Ford GT (chassis number 11, white with black stripes) in 2003 for $557,500 in a charity auction hosted by Jay Leno.
  • Jay Leno purchased the second publicly available Ford GT (chassis number 12, red with white stripes) for exactly list price.
  • The first nine GT's were reserved for internal use and appear to be owned by the Ford family. Rumor has it that one of those nine has been sold to a local dealer and subsequently sold to a private party.
  • A Ford GT will participate in the GT300 class of the JGTC in 2006. This will mark the first time that an American car has been sponsored in the JGTC (First time that a Ford GT is used in a racing format?).

References

  • Unofficial Ford GT selling prices. FordGTPrices.com. URL accessed on February 9, 2006.

This page about Ford GT includes information from a Wikipedia article.
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They are also issued to inform repair shops how to repair paint damaged by acid rain, etc.
. The Ford GT TSBs show that some cars may need hose clamps adjusted or replaced, and a few other tiny problems.
. TSBs are Technical Service Bulletins that help eliminate problems that some cars may have.
. There are a few other TSBs for the car.

.

Some journalists felt that this was an improper fix for an expensive supercar and criticized Ford for not either replacing the defective crankshaft or replacing the entire engine.
. Ford dealers stopped the leak with a new main seal and a "Speedi-Sleeve" around the crankshaft, a device commonly used to repair worn engines in older cars. Dictionary definitions from Wiktionary
Textbooks from Wikibooks
Quotations from Wikiquote
Source texts from Wikisource
Images and media from Commons
News stories from Wikinews. The finish of some crankshafts was flawed, causing an oil leak. There is a growing population of Jews and Muslims in Italy, many of whom speak Hebrew and Arabic, respectively. There was also a TSB (Technical Service Bulletin) to inspect the engine on early cars built in 2004 for an oil leak at the main seal. Even today, variations in local accents allow people from one town to distinguish people from a neighbouring town which may be only a few miles away.

A similar problem was found in 1990 on the Ferrari F40.[3]. The arrival of immigrants has generated a plethora of new languages, including Arabic, Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, Turkish, Kurdish, Mandarin Chinese, and others. But after Ford discovered a crack in one of the high-mileage development cars, the company decided to replace the parts on all the production cars. Finally, the largest group of non-Italian speakers (some 1.6 million people) are the ones who speak Sardinian - a romance language which evolved quite independently from Italian. They had been "squash cast" for added strength, a new process also used by Porsche and Alfa Romeo. Around 100,000 (the Arbëreshë) in Southern Italy and in central Sicily speak Albanian - the result of past migrations. In December of 2004, Ford recalled all Ford GTs that had been built up to that point (448 units were built, but only 283 had been shipped to dealers, and only 106 had been delivered to retail customers) because of concerns regarding the strength of the suspension control arms. Some 15,000 Catalan speakers reside around the area of Alghero in the north-west corner of Sardinia - believed to be the result of a migration of a large group of Catalans from Barcelona in ages past.

Early production Ford GT experienced a few minor problems (including glitches with the electrical and climate control systems, leaking power steering and engine coolant hoses, and a steering column rattle on some cars), and two bigger problems. Scattered across Southern Italy are a number of some 30,000 Greek-speakers - considered to be the last surviving traces of the region's Greek heritage (Ancient Greek colonists reached Southern Italy and Sicily about 1500 BC). The production run of the GT will end with the 2006 model year in September, and the Wixom Assembly plant, where the GT is assembled, is scheduled for closing in 2007 [2]. In the Molise region of central-south Italy some 4,000 people speak Serbo-Croatian - these are the descendants of a group of people who migrated from the Balkans in the Middle Ages. Recognizing the ongoing demand for the car, Ford raised the base sticker by $10,000 to $149,995 in late 2005. A very large community of some 700,000 people in Friuli speak Friulian - another Rhaetian language. By June 2005 prices had dropped to $10,000 to $20,000 over MSRP, and in August 2005 several new GTs had sold on eBay for MSRP. Some 40,000 Ladin-speakers (Ladin is a Rhaetian language spoken in the Dolomite mountains) also live in the Trentino-South Tyrol region and in the Veneto region.

Independent sources [1] then began gathering and analysing public information on production, sales, and selling prices, and posted that information as a resource for buyers and sellers. About 80,000 Slovene-speakers live in the north-eastern region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia near the border with Slovenia. As with many highly desirable new vehicles, when the Ford GT was first released demand outpaced supply, and the cars initially sold for premium prices, with the first selling for over $500,000 to a retired Microsoft executive at a charity auction and later cars selling for up to $100,000 or more over the suggested retail price ($140,000 - $157,000 depending on options). Some 120,000 or so people live in the Aosta Valley region, where a Franco-Provençal dialect very similar to French called Patois is spoken. With production ending, it is unlikely that the full 4500 will be produced. In total some 300,000 or so Italians speak German as their first language and indeed identify themselves as ethnic Austrians. Of the 4,500 GTs produced, only 101 will be exported to Europe, starting in late 2005, and 200 are destined for Canada. Pockets of German speakers also persist in other north-eastern Italian regions - a remnant of the old Austrian influence on this area of Italy.

Installation of the engine, transmission, and interior is handled by Ford's Wixom, Michigan plant.
. In the north, the province of South Tyrol (Südtirol in German, Alto Adige in Italian) is almost entirely German-speaking; the area was awarded to Italy following the First World War and her defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The GT is built and painted by Saleen in a small, 180,000 ft² (17,000 m²) factory in Troy, Michigan. Apart from standard Italian and regional variations, a number of truly separate languages do exist. The first customers took delivery in September 2004. In addition, particular dialects have become cherished beacons of regional variation and are becoming recently more protected (especially the Neapolitan dialect which is extensively used for the singing of popular folk-songs). Full production began in spring 2004, with a projected annual volume of 1500 cars for three years. Today, Italian is fully comprehensible to all throughout the country, but regional variations in the form of accents and vowel emphasis persist.

. It was not until the 60s, with the advent of the state television broadcaster, RAI, that Italian truly became standardised. Top speed is over 200 mph (322 km/h). A national education system was established - leading to a decrease in variation in the Italian spoken throughout the country over time. The powerplant is a mid-mounted supercharged 5.4 liter V8, producing 550 horsepower (410 kW) and 500 foot-pounds (678 Nm) of torque. Given the variation in Italian language throughout the peninsula, it was quickly established that 'proper' or 'standard' Italian would be based on the Florentine dialect spoken in most of Tuscany (given that it was the first region to produce authors such as Dante Alighieri, who between 1308 and 1321 wrote the Divina Commedia). It is a very high-performance, two-seater vehicle with a strong styling resemblance to its racing ancestor and performance to match. Massimo d'Azeglio, one of Cavour's ministers, is said to have stated, following Italian unification, that having created Italy, all that remained was to create Italians.

Positive response on the auto show circuit in 2002 helped persuade the company to produce the car in limited quantities, and the first production versions appeared in 2003. Indeed, each historical region of Italy had its own dialect, with variants existing at the township-level. The designers drew inspiration from Ford's classic GT40 race cars of the 1960s. Prior to unification in 1861, Italian spoken throughout the country was incredibly varied - with dialects being virtually mutually incomprehensible in most of the country. Camillo Pardo the head of Ford's "Living Legends" studio is credited as the chief designer of the GT and worked under the guidance of Jay Mays. The official language of Italy is Standard Italian - a direct descendant of Latin (some 75% of Italian words are of Latin origin). The Ford GT began as a concept car designed in anticipation of Ford's centennial year and as part of its drive to showcase and revive its "heritage" names such as Mustang and Thunderbird. See the separate article: Culture of Italy..

URL accessed on February 9, 2006.. It has moved slowly, however, on implementing certain structural reforms favoured by economists, such as lightening the high tax burden and overhauling Italy's rigid labour market and expensive pension system, because of the current economic slowdown and opposition from labour unions. FordGTPrices.com. Italy's economic performance has at times lagged behind that of its EU partners, and the current government has enacted numerous short-term reforms aimed at improving competitiveness and long-term growth. Unofficial Ford GT selling prices. Italy joined the Euro from its conception in 1999. This will mark the first time that an American car has been sponsored in the JGTC (First time that a Ford GT is used in a racing format?). Over the past decade, Italy has pursued a tight fiscal policy in order to meet the requirements of the Economic and Monetary Union and has benefited from lower interest and inflation rates.

A Ford GT will participate in the GT300 class of the JGTC in 2006. Most raw materials needed by industry and more than 75% of energy requirements are imported. Rumor has it that one of those nine has been sold to a local dealer and subsequently sold to a private party. In comparison to its western European neighbours, it has a high number of small to medium sized enterprises (SMEes). The first nine GT's were reserved for internal use and appear to be owned by the Ford family. This capitalistic economy remains divided into a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less developed agricultural south (with 20% unemployment). Jay Leno purchased the second publicly available Ford GT (chassis number 12, red with white stripes) for exactly list price. Italy has a diversified industrial economy with roughly the same total and per capita output as France and the United Kingdom.

Jon Shirley, a retired executive from Microsoft, purchased the first publicly available Ford GT (chassis number 11, white with black stripes) in 2003 for $557,500 in a charity auction hosted by Jay Leno. Around 30,000 Jews, and 30,000 Buddhists live in Italy. Also in Season 7, the Top Gear Awards awarded it the "Gas Guzzler" award, beating out the Range Rover (8MPG), the Bugatti Veyron (4MPG), and the Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal fire (60 Million gallons and never moved an inch). The Muslim population currently stands at 825,000[3] (legal immigrants) or 1.4% of the population, lower than many Western European nations. The car was then involved in a Season 7 episode of Top Gear where it (plus a Pagani Zonda and a Ferrari F430) caused a major traffic jam in Paris as it tried to get out of a parking garage but ended up barely scraping the pavement due to height issues. Recent immigration from the North Africa has led to an increasing number of Muslims, but has cooled off due to larger immigration from Eastern Europe. When reviewing the GT, Clarkson compared it to the Ford GT40: he barely fit into the GT, while a portion of his head laid outside of the GT40 when the doors closed.

    . There are few Protestant denominations in Italy, mostly Waldensians.

    Twice. The second largest Christian group in Italy are Jehovah's Witnesses with some 400,000 [2] active members, and are growing annually. However, he subsequently bought the car back. According to many other books (Reference) surveys (from Gallup, Christian Science Monitor, and others) Italy can claim above 40% weekly church attendance rate. However, as documented on Top Gear, his GT was delivered late, and ongoing problems with its anti-theft alarm led him to return it to Ford in June 2005. Italy also has some important pilgrimages and famous Roman Catholic churches, cathedrals and sites. Jeremy Clarkson was one of the first 28 GT owners in the UK. According to estimates by (CIA World Fact Book 2005, Italian polls, Adherents.com, BBCNews and others), it is safe to conclude that 87% of the Italian population self-identify as Roman Catholic, whereas around 13% identify with either other religions or none at all.

    An obvious clone of the GT also appears in GTA: San Andreas, under the name "Bullet". Roman Catholicism is by far the most popular religion in the country. A heavily modified racing version appears both on the cover, and the FMV Intro. Remaining groups include those who are Tunisian, Macedonians, Serbians, and Filipinos etc. Gran Turismo 4 uses a GT as its display car for the game. According to these statistics, the largest foreign minorities are Albanians (316,659), Moroccan (294,945), Romanian (248,8491), Chinese (111,712), and Ukrainian (93,441). They currently make up a little more than 4 % of the official total population.

    The number of immigrants or foreign residents in Italy have steadily increased to reach 2,402,157, according to the latest figures (1/2005) of ISTAT. However, they have all been absorbed in a homogeneous Italian ethnic group. Since the beginning of Roman civilisation, important ethnic groups like Greek settlers, Germanic and Celtic invaders and plunderers, and Norman colonisers have all left important impressions on the people today. For a country of 58.4 million people, Italy has a smaller number of migrants compared to France and Germany.

    Indigenous minority groups are small. The country has the fifth-highest population density in Europe at 194 persons per square kilometre. Italy is largely homogeneous in language and religion but is diverse culturally, economically, and politically. Sicily and Sardinia are the two major islands of Italy (comprehensive list).

    Its highest point is Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) at 4,810 m, but Italy is more typically associated with two famous volcanoes: the currently dormant Vesuvius near Naples and the very active Etna on Sicily. Other well-known rivers include the Tiber, Adige and Arno. Here is also found a large alluvial plain, the Po-Venetian plain, drained by the Po River--which is the Italy's biggest river--and its many tributaries flowing down from the Alps, Apennines and Dolomites. The Apennine mountains form the backbone of this peninsula, leading north-west to where they join the Alps, the mountain range that then forms an arc enclosing Italy from the north.

    Italy consists predominantly of a large peninsula (the Italian peninsula) with a distinctive boot shape that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, where together with its two main islands Sicily and Sardinia it creates distinct bodies of water, such as the Adriatic Sea to the north-east, the Ionian Sea to the south-east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the south-west and finally the Ligurian Sea to the north-west. All regions except the Aosta Valley are further subdivided into two or more provinces. Five of these regions enjoy a special autonomous status that enables them to enact legislation on some of their specific local matters, and are marked by an *:. Italy is subdivided into 20 regions (regioni, singular regione).

    To vote for the senate, the voter must be at least 25. All the Italian citizens older than 18 can vote. A constitutional court, the Corte Costituzionale, passes on the constitutionality of laws, and is a post-World War II innovation. The Italian judicial system is based on Roman law modified by the Napoleonic code and later statutes.

    Legislative bills may originate in either house and must be passed by a majority in both. Both houses are elected for a maximum of 5 years, but either may be dissolved before the expiration of its normal term. In addition to 315 senators, elected members, the Senate includes former presidents and several other persons (no more than 5) appointed for life by the President of the Republic according to special constitutional provisions. The Chamber of Deputies has officially 630 members (de facto, 619 only after the 2001 elections).

    Under 1993 legislation, Italy has single-member districts for 75% of the seats in parliament; the remaining 25% of seats are allotted on a proportional basis. The houses of parliament are popularly and directly elected by a mixed majoritarian and proportional representation system. The Council of Ministers must retain the support (fiducia) of both houses. The president nominates the prime minister, who proposes the other ministers (formally named by the president).

    The President of the Republic (Presidente della Repubblica) is elected for 7 years by the parliament sitting jointly with a small number of regional delegates. The 1948 Constitution of Italy established a bicameral parliament (Parlamento), consisting of a Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati) and a Senate (Senato della Repubblica), a separate judiciary, and an executive branch composed of a Council of Ministers (cabinet) (Consiglio dei ministri), headed by the prime minister (Presidente del consiglio dei ministri). The Vatican is now an independent enclave surrounded by Rome. Rome itself remained for a decade under the Papacy, and became part of the Kingdom of Italy only on September 20, 1870.

    The architects of Italian unification were Count Camillo Benso di Cavour, the Chief Minister of Victor Emmanuel, and Giuseppe Garibaldi, a general and national hero. Modern Italy became a nation-state belatedly — on March 17, 1861, when most of the states of the peninsula were united under king Victor Emmanuel II of the Savoy dynasty, which ruled over Sardinia and Piedmont. After Magna Graecia, the Etruscan civilization and especially the Roman Republic and Empire that dominated this part of the world for many centuries, Italy was central to European science and art during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Important cultures and civilizations have existed there since prehistoric times.

    Italy has influenced the cultural and social development of the whole Mediterranean area, deeply influencing European culture as well. . Presently, Italy is a modern country with the 6th GDP in 2004, a member of G8 and a founding member of what is now the European Union signing the Treaty of Rome in 1957. Italy is called Belpaese (Italian for beautiful country) by their inhabitants, due to the beauty and variety of its landscapes and for its world's largest artistic patrimony; the country is home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (40 until January 1, 2006).

    Italy was also home to many well-known and influential civilisations, including the Etruscans, Greeks and the Romans. For more than 3,000 years Italy witnessed many migrations and invasions from Germanic, Celtic, Frankish, Byzantine Greek, Norman, and the French Angevin, and Lombard peoples. The independent countries of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italian territory. It comprises the boot-shaped Italian peninsula, the Po River valley, and two large islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia, and shares its northern alpine boundary with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia.

    Italy, officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Italia or Repubblica Italiana), is a country in southern Europe. 2 Prior to 1999: Italian Lira.. Travel guide to Italy from Wikitravel. Istituto nazionale di statistica - National statistics office, (in Italian).

    Ministero degli Affari Esteri - Italian Foreign Office. Italia.gov.it - Main governmental portal (in Italian). Parlamento - Official site of the Italian parliament (Senate in Italian only). Presidenza della Repubblica - Official site of the Italian president (in Italian).

    Retrieved October 31, 2005. Evenimentul Zilei, October 31, 2005. Mitrica, Mihai Un milion de romani s-au mutat in Italia ("One million Romanians have moved to Italy"). List of Italian companies.

    Veneto (Venice, Venezia). Umbria (Perugia). Tuscany, Toscana (Florence Firenze). Trentino-South Tyrol*, Trentino-Alto Adige / Südtirol (Trento).

    Sicily*, Sicilia (Palermo). Sardinia*, Sardegna (Cagliari). Piedmont, Piemonte (Turin, Torino). Molise (Campobasso).

    Marche (Ancona). Lombardy Lombardia (Milan, Milano). Liguria (Genoa, Genova). Latium, Lazio (Rome, Roma).

    Friuli-Venezia Giulia* (Trieste). Emilia-Romagna (Bologna). Campania (Naples, Napoli). Calabria (Catanzaro).

    Basilicata (Potenza). Apulia, Puglia (Bari). Aosta Valley*, Valle d'Aosta / Vallée d'Aoste (Aosta). Abruzzo (with capital L'Aquila).