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Pontiac Fiero

The Pontiac Fiero was a mid-engine sports car built by the Pontiac Motor Division of General Motors from 1984 to 1988.

Brief history

1988 Pontiac Fiero GT

The Fiero was designed by Hulki Aldikacti as a Pontiac sports car. Due to a "cool" reception by GM mangement and accountants, it was finally sold to GM as a fuel-efficient commuter car. The public, however, had other ideas for the only mid-engined car ever mass produced in North America. The Fiero was also the first and only two seater Pontiac ever made, until the 2006 introduction of the Pontiac Solstice. The Fiero was modified slightly, borrowing many parts, into a performance vehicle. The sports car potential of this car was greatly reduced due to cost-cutting however, and came under fire from critics—its publicity did not match its initial performance. By the end of production, the Fiero had received updated suspension and body styling, but kept a limited offering of engines—the use of turbochargers or the newer DOHC straight-4 engines never made it to production. Officially, production ended due to insufficient profits.

Budget constraints on Pontiac forced them to borrow parts from other product lines. For example, some of the front suspension was taken from the Chevrolet Chevette[1] (the rear being partially from the GM X-body cars). GM technicians blamed these borrowed parts for the engine fires (which was not entirely true) that resulted from a number of mechanical design flaws.

The fires in the 2.5 L engine were due mostly to poorly made connecting rods. They were purchased by GM by the ton, not by quality. However, the vehicles left today have most certainly been serviced by GM during the recall.

The Fiero has a strong following of owners and customizers today. Due to an abundance of replacement parts available from other General Motors vehicles, there are many upgrades that can be done to improve performance and reliability of the cars. Additionally, a multitude of different General Motors engines have been installed by enthusiasts, from the Quad-4 engine to the Chevrolet small-block V8.

The Fiero 2M4 was on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1984. The 1984 Fiero was the Official Pace Car of the Indianapolis 500 for 1984, beating out the new 1984 Corvette for the honor.

A large following of owners still exists with many web pages, groups, and clubs devoted to the car.

Transmissions

Automatics

Fiero's mid-mounted V6

All automatic-equipped Fieros were equipped with the TH125 three-speed with torque converter lockup.

Automatic Transmission Final Drive Ratios:

  • L4
    • 1984-1986: 3.18
    • 1987-1988: 2.84
  • V6
    • 1984-1986: 3.06
    • 1987-1988: 3.33

4-speed

All 4-speed manual transmissions were built at the Muncie, Indiana Allison plant. The 1984 production line saw two transmissions, a performance 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 4.10, and an economy 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 3.32. The V6 on the 1985 model and part of the 1986 production year came with a 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 3.65.

5-speed

Isuzu and Getrag-produced 5-speed transmissions were available, depending on model and equipment. The Getrag is generally accepted to be the stronger one, but both are used without failure on high torque V8 engine swaps.

Manual transmission gear ratios


Production years

1984

1984 was the first production year for the Pontiac Fiero, which began production in August 1983 for the 1984 model year. The year was also critically condemned for producing underpowered commuter cars. In an effort to sell the car as being economically sensible, GM equipped and sold the Fiero as a commuter car but the marketing build up leading to initial release indicated anything but a regular commuter car. The car also proved uncomfortable for some drivers due to the lack of power steering.

The 1984 was the only year in which the Limited "Indy 500" edition, consisting of an Indianapolis 500-themed option package on SE-model vehicles, was offered. Approximately 2,000 of these vehicles were sold.

1985

In 1985, the problem with insufficient power was first addressed, much to the satisfaction of the general public. A Chevrolet 2.8 L 140 hp (104 kW) V6 engine was put into the car, satisfying most critics of the base power plant. The V6 was paired with a modified Muncie 4-speed transmission. The 4-cylinder engine (known as the "Iron Duke") was now paired with the Japanese designed Isuzu 5-speed (also produced at the Muncie, Indiana plant).

Further on, the exterior design of the Indy Fiero would be incorporated into the production line as the new GT.

1986

1986 Fiero SE

1986 was the first year the fastback was offered. Also offered late in the production year, was a 5-speed Getrag transmission (coupled only to the V6 engines). Models equipped with the 4-cylinder engine remained largely unchanged.

1987

1987 had minor modifications to the front fascia on the "base coupe" (the same nose also to be found the following year on the new Formula model), with the SE & GT models keeping the same "Aero" nose. The 4-cylinder's power rating increased to 98 hp (73 kW) with some major modifications which included a roller cam. The car was offered in blue but was otherwise externally unchanged from the preceding three models. Improved headlight motors appeared in 1987.

1988

1988 Pontiac Fiero GT

The 1988 Fiero brought a new suspension design, thought by many to strikingly resemble the soon to be acquired Lotus Corp's. The chassis was never a Lotus design though - it was all Pontiac. The 4-cylinder and more powerful V6 were standard fare and the car largely escaped recall issues. 1988 was the final model year for the Fiero.


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1988 was the final model year for the Fiero. The Majesco logo was not prominent, and these were marketed under the Sega name. The 4-cylinder and more powerful V6 were standard fare and the car largely escaped recall issues. Majesco-reissued cartridges are distinguished by having no plastic case, and a Majesco Sales logo on the label, as well as the current games ratings system, which differs slightly from the one formerly used by Sega. The chassis was never a Lotus design though - it was all Pontiac. It was part of Majesco's strategy of eking profits from products with margins too slim for the original manufacturer to pursue, and was accompanied by Majesco's licensed reissue of several classic Game Gear cartridges. The 1988 Fiero brought a new suspension design, thought by many to strikingly resemble the soon to be acquired Lotus Corp's. The Majesco Core Game Gear differed slightly from the original Game Gear in that it was black and had a purple start button rather than dark grey and a blue start button, the logo on the front of the unit was no longer in color, and it did not support the television tuner accessory.It also had a somewhat better speaker that doesn't distort as much when played loudly.

Improved headlight motors appeared in 1987. A short-lived successor, the Genesis-based Sega Nomad, was even less successful, and was never released outside the USA, Canada and Brazil. The car was offered in blue but was otherwise externally unchanged from the preceding three models. Support ended in 1997, but Majesco released a core version of the Game Gear in 2000 for a reduced price. The 4-cylinder's power rating increased to 98 hp (73 kW) with some major modifications which included a roller cam. The Game Gear, however, did better than other portable systems that tried to compete with the Game Boy, such as the preceding Atari Lynx. 1987 had minor modifications to the front fascia on the "base coupe" (the same nose also to be found the following year on the new Formula model), with the SE & GT models keeping the same "Aero" nose. Although it was a moderate success, the Game Gear did not manage to achieve the commercial success that Game Boy did, in that when it went off the market it was not replaced by a next-generation successor.

Models equipped with the 4-cylinder engine remained largely unchanged. Another specialty edition was a red Coca-Cola-themed Game Gear unit, released to the Japanese market, which came with a game entitled Coca-Cola Kid. Also offered late in the production year, was a 5-speed Getrag transmission (coupled only to the V6 engines). The blue Game Gear sports edition, identical to the standard Game Gear, except in body color, was released in 1993, with the game World Series Baseball. 1986 was the first year the fastback was offered. Indeed, the Game Gear did suffer from some of the same key problems that plagued a similar handheld released earlier, the Atari Lynx. Further on, the exterior design of the Indy Fiero would be incorporated into the production line as the new GT. However, Sega's biggest problem was that it failed to enlist as many key software developers as Nintendo, so the Game Gear was perceived as lacking as many games.

The 4-cylinder engine (known as the "Iron Duke") was now paired with the Japanese designed Isuzu 5-speed (also produced at the Muncie, Indiana plant). External and rechargeable battery packs were sold to extend the devices' battery life. The V6 was paired with a modified Muncie 4-speed transmission. This can be blamed partly on the perception that it was too bulky, and on its somewhat low battery performance: the device required six AA batteries, and the backlit screen consumed these in five hours( six on the later versions). A Chevrolet 2.8 L 140 hp (104 kW) V6 engine was put into the car, satisfying most critics of the base power plant. Although its color backlit screen and ergonomic design made it technically superior to the Game Boy, the Game Gear did not manage to take over a significant share of the market. In 1985, the problem with insufficient power was first addressed, much to the satisfaction of the general public. Negative advertising may have been also been detrimental since it implied that the Game Gear was in second place (as indeed it was).

Approximately 2,000 of these vehicles were sold. Although Sega was rather proud of these original marketing campaigns, it may have backfired since many gamers - loyal to their existing Nintendo handhelds - saw the ads as offensive, condescending or even patronising. The 1984 was the only year in which the Limited "Indy 500" edition, consisting of an Indianapolis 500-themed option package on SE-model vehicles, was offered. Another ad from that era featured a professor explaining that though the Game Boy now was available in bright colors, the graphics were still monochrome, and therefore Game Gear was still superior. The car also proved uncomfortable for some drivers due to the lack of power steering. When the Game Boy began to appear in different colors, Sega's ad ridiculed it by showing the Game Boy disguised in loaves of bread. In an effort to sell the car as being economically sensible, GM equipped and sold the Fiero as a commuter car but the marketing build up leading to initial release indicated anything but a regular commuter car. A lone rebel appears with a Game Gear, cueing the narrator's comment of "The Sega Game Gear: Separates the men from the boys." Another showed a gamer hitting himself in the head with a rigid, dead squirrel in order to see color on his Game Boy.

The year was also critically condemned for producing underpowered commuter cars. Of course, you wouldn't care if you drank from the toilet, either." An advertisement was shown in black and white, with players milling about aimlessly in a dark void, playing Game Boys. 1984 was the first production year for the Pontiac Fiero, which began production in August 1983 for the 1984 model year. One commercial featured a dog looking back and forth at both portables, with a narrator saying, "If you were colorblind and had an IQ of less than twelve, then you wouldn't care which portable you had.
. When first launched in America, a memorable TV advertising campaign was used to promote the system as superior to the Game Boy. The Getrag is generally accepted to be the stronger one, but both are used without failure on high torque V8 engine swaps. Another problem was battery life; while better than earlier color backlit systems, its 5 hour battery life still wasn't as good as the Game Boy (due to that system's monochrome screen and less powerful hardware).

Isuzu and Getrag-produced 5-speed transmissions were available, depending on model and equipment. The Game Gear was not very popular in Japan, where it was released to a generally apathetic audience, with build quality issues plaguing it early in its service life. The V6 on the 1985 model and part of the 1986 production year came with a 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 3.65. The reverse (playing a Game Gear game on a Master System console) was impossible due to the Game Gear's aforementioned larger color palette. The 1984 production line saw two transmissions, a performance 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 4.10, and an economy 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 3.32. Similarly, an adapter called the "Master Gear" allowed Master System cartridges to be plugged in and played on the Game Gear. All 4-speed manual transmissions were built at the Muncie, Indiana Allison plant. Likewise, because of the similarities between the Master System and the Game Gear, it was possible for Master System games to be written directly onto ROMs in Game Gear cartridges.

Automatic Transmission Final Drive Ratios:. This enabled direct conversion of popular games. All automatic-equipped Fieros were equipped with the TH125 three-speed with torque converter lockup. Sega had taken a similar approach when developing the Mega Drive/Genesis, basing it on Sega's 16-bit arcade hardware. A large following of owners still exists with many web pages, groups, and clubs devoted to the car. Support for the TV Tuner was removed in later Game Gear units due to a lawsuit (if the system's serial number begins with a letter, not a numeral, the TV Tuner will function with that particular unit). The 1984 Fiero was the Official Pace Car of the Indianapolis 500 for 1984, beating out the new 1984 Corvette for the honor. Other add-ons included a magnifying glass to compensate the relatively small size of the GG's screen.

The Fiero 2M4 was on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1984. One of the more famous and unusual peripherals for the Game Gear was the "TV Tuner Adapter", a device that plugged into the system's cartridge slot, and allowed one to watch TV on the Game Gear's screen. Additionally, a multitude of different General Motors engines have been installed by enthusiasts, from the Quad-4 engine to the Chevrolet small-block V8. Unlike the Game Boy, the system is held in a "landscape" position, with the controls at the sides, making it less cramped to hold. Due to an abundance of replacement parts available from other General Motors vehicles, there are many upgrades that can be done to improve performance and reliability of the cars. The Game Gear was basically a pocket Master System, but allowed a larger color palette, and therefore potentially better-looking graphics. The Fiero has a strong following of owners and customizers today. .

However, the vehicles left today have most certainly been serviced by GM during the recall. It was released in North America and Europe in 1991 and in Australia in 1992. They were purchased by GM by the ton, not by quality. Work began on the console in 1989 under the codename "Project Mercury", and the system was released in Japan on October 6, 1990. The fires in the 2.5 L engine were due mostly to poorly made connecting rods. It is the second commercially available color handheld console, after the Atari Lynx. GM technicians blamed these borrowed parts for the engine fires (which was not entirely true) that resulted from a number of mechanical design flaws. The Sega Game Gear is a handheld game console and was Sega's response to Nintendo's Game Boy.

For example, some of the front suspension was taken from the Chevrolet Chevette[1] (the rear being partially from the GM X-body cars). RAM: 24 KB. Budget constraints on Pontiac forced them to borrow parts from other product lines. Audio: 4 channel tone generator. Officially, production ended due to insufficient profits. Screen size: 3.2 inches (81 mm). By the end of production, the Fiero had received updated suspension and body styling, but kept a limited offering of engines—the use of turbochargers or the newer DOHC straight-4 engines never made it to production. Sprite size: 8x8 or 8x16.

The sports car potential of this car was greatly reduced due to cost-cutting however, and came under fire from critics—its publicity did not match its initial performance. Maximum sprites: 64. The Fiero was modified slightly, borrowing many parts, into a performance vehicle. Colors on screen: 32. The Fiero was also the first and only two seater Pontiac ever made, until the 2006 introduction of the Pontiac Solstice. Colors available: 4,096. The public, however, had other ideas for the only mid-engined car ever mass produced in North America. Resolution: 160 x 144 pixels.

Due to a "cool" reception by GM mangement and accountants, it was finally sold to GM as a fuel-efficient commuter car. Processor speed: 3.58 MHz (same as NTSC dot clock). The Fiero was designed by Hulki Aldikacti as a Pontiac sports car. Main processor: Zilog Z80 (8 bit). . A Yellow Game Gear was also seen in "Home Alone 3" The unit was even (quite clearly) seen on the DVD/VHS Box cover on the main characters hip. The Pontiac Fiero was a mid-engine sports car built by the Pontiac Motor Division of General Motors from 1984 to 1988. In the 1995 movie Man of the House, Jonathan Taylor Thomas's character plays a Game Gear.

1987-1988: 3.33. However, in an obvious blunder, in scenes where the boy supposedly plays with the console, it is clearly seen that there is no game cartridge inside. 1984-1986: 3.06. In the Jackie Chan movie Rumble in the Bronx, Chan's character gives a Game Gear as a present to a young boy. V6

    . A game based on this movie was also developed, which was also displayed in the movie. 1987-1988: 2.84. I thought I was playing Shinobi."), and it even helps him in accomplishing certain tasks in the movie.

    1984-1986: 3.18. In the movie Surf Ninjas, one of the main characters plays with a Game Gear (screenshots from Shinobi are seen, and he even mentions the game: "Shinobi. L4

      . A woman is seen playing a Game Gear in the movie Airheads. In the movie Wayne's World, the character Garth's desk includes a Game Gear, complete with the TV tuner accessory. A Game Gear can be seen in the U2 video clip "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)".