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Fiat S.p.A. is an automobile manufacturer, financial and industrial group based in Turin, Northern Italy. The name is the acronym of Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (Italian Car Factory of Turin), founded by Giovanni Agnelli in 1899. His grandson Gianni Agnelli was Fiat chairman from 1966 until his death on January 24, 2003, when he was succeeded by his brother Umberto Agnelli. After Umberto Agnelli's death on May 28, 2004, Luca Cordero di Montezemolo was named chairman, but Agnelli heir John Elkann became vice chairman at age 28 and other family members are on the board. At this point, CEO Giuseppe Morchio immediately offered his resignation. Sergio Marchionne was named to replace him on June 1, 2004. History and activitiesThe group's activities were initially focused on the industrial production of cars, industrial and agricultural vehicles. Over time it has diversified into many other fields, and the group now has activities in a wide range of sectors in industry and financial services. It is Italy's largest industrial concern. It also has significant worldwide operations, operating in 61 countries with 1,063 companies that employ over 223,000 people, 111,000 of whom are outside Italy. Fiat built the famous Lingotto car factory, opened in 1923. Fiat was to make military machinery and vehicles during World War II for the Italian Army and Air Force. Fiat made fighter aircraft, which was one of the most common Italian aircraft used along with the Savoia-Marchetti, and also made light tanks and armored vehicles. These machinery were weak compared to some of the German and Soviet machinery, but were still used often. Fiat corporation, starting from the late 1960s, has bought (or gained control of) a wide range of companies, including:
In the 1970s and 1980s, the company became a pioneer in the use of industrial robotics for the assembly of motor vehicles. Fiat assembly plants are among the most automated and advanced in the world.
Fiat supports the Fondazione Giovanni Agnelli, an important foundation for social and economic research. Palazzo Grassi, a famous ancient building in Venice, now a museum and formerly supported by Fiat, was eventually sold to the Venice casino in January 2005. The group is present in many countries, not only in the West. Notably, it was one of the first companies to built factories in soviet controlled countries, with the best known examples in Vladivostok, Kyiv and Togliattigrad. Being AutoVAZ (Lada), (most notably for the Lada Riva). Fiat also has a subsidiary in Poland at Tychy,(formerly called FSM) where Fiat's small cars (the 126, Cinquecento and now Seicento) are made. Fiat has factories in Brazil, Turkey, China and India, where local variants of Fiats are produced as well as the world car, the Palio. Fiat models imported into the USA were so infamous for poor reliability that the acronym FIAT was said to stand for "Fix it again, Tony". After Fiat ceased importing cars into the United States, however, they continued to be imported into Canada, as did Soviet versions of Fiat models. Fiat Car ModelsFiat Dino 1967 Fiat 1500 convertible 1965 Fiat X1/9 1979 Fiat 2000 spider 1982
European Car of the Year AwardsFiat cars have won the European Car of the Year Award 8 times
Fiat AcronymsFiat's history of cheap cars has left a negative image in many countries, especially Germany, where Fiat cars are considered unreliable and badly built. Among the most common "humorous" acronyms:
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Among the most common "humorous" acronyms:. Fiat models imported into the USA were so infamous for poor reliability that the acronym FIAT was said to stand for "Fix it again, Tony". On 17 February 2005 ANA signed a contract for a further 4 Boeing 777-300ER aircraft, to add to 6 previously ordered, the first of which was delivered in October 2004. Fiat has factories in Brazil, Turkey, China and India, where local variants of Fiats are produced as well as the world car, the Palio. This move is part of ANA's continuing plan to become an all-Boeing airline. Fiat also has a subsidiary in Poland at Tychy,(formerly called FSM) where Fiat's small cars (the 126, Cinquecento and now Seicento) are made. ANA has split the order between 30 of the short-range 787-381 and 20 of the long haul 787-881 and during October 2004 announced it had selected Rolls-Royce to supply the engines. Being AutoVAZ (Lada), (most notably for the Lada Riva). Deliveries will begin in 2008. Notably, it was one of the first companies to built factories in soviet controlled countries, with the best known examples in Vladivostok, Kyiv and Togliattigrad. ANA became the launch customer for the new Boeing widebody, the 787, ordering 50 examples with an option for 50 more during April 2004. The group is present in many countries, not only in the West. The ANA fleet consists of the following aircraft (at July 2005):. Palazzo Grassi, a famous ancient building in Venice, now a museum and formerly supported by Fiat, was eventually sold to the Venice casino in January 2005. See full article: All Nippon Airways destinations. Fiat supports the Fondazione Giovanni Agnelli, an important foundation for social and economic research. The airline employs 12,277 staff (at January 2005). Fiat assembly plants are among the most automated and advanced in the world. [1]. In the 1970s and 1980s, the company became a pioneer in the use of industrial robotics for the assembly of motor vehicles. In 2004, facing a surplus of slots due to the construction of new airports and the expansion of Haneda, ANA announced a fleet renewal plan that would replace some of its large aircraft with a greater number of smaller aircraft. Fiat corporation, starting from the late 1960s, has bought (or gained control of) a wide range of companies, including:. Bush's government. These machinery were weak compared to some of the German and Soviet machinery, but were still used often. to Narita, Japan became the first plane to fly in the United States once the grounding of all planes in US territory was declared over by President George W. Fiat made fighter aircraft, which was one of the most common Italian aircraft used along with the Savoia-Marchetti, and also made light tanks and armored vehicles. After the September 11 attacks of 2001, an ANA 747 flying from Dulles International Airport in Virginia, near Washington D.C. Fiat was to make military machinery and vehicles during World War II for the Italian Army and Air Force. In 1994, ANA started service to Kansai International Airport and in October 1999, it joined the Star Alliance. Fiat built the famous Lingotto car factory, opened in 1923. ANA continued its expansion of services all over Asia, North America and Europe during the 1990's, and Airbus equipment such as the A320 and A321 was added to the fleet, as was the Boeing 747-481 jet. It also has significant worldwide operations, operating in 61 countries with 1,063 companies that employ over 223,000 people, 111,000 of whom are outside Italy. Soon after, many cities such as Frankfurt, New York, Los Angeles, London and Paris were added. It is Italy's largest industrial concern. In 1986, ANA started scheduled international flights with a passenger service from Tokyo to Guam. Over time it has diversified into many other fields, and the group now has activities in a wide range of sectors in industry and financial services. The Lockheed L-1011 was introduced in 1973, Boeing 747s in 1978, and Boeing 767s in 1983. The group's activities were initially focused on the industrial production of cars, industrial and agricultural vehicles. February 3 of 1971 in particular was a historic date for the airline, when ANA inaugurated its first international service, a charter flight from Tokyo to Hong Kong. . The 1970s saw the beginning of ANA's internationalization. Sergio Marchionne was named to replace him on June 1, 2004. In 1965, ANA introduced jet services with Boeing 727s: these were soon joined by YS-11s, and in 1969, ANA introduced Boeing 737 service. At this point, CEO Giuseppe Morchio immediately offered his resignation. 1963 saw another merger, this one with Fujita Airlines, raising the company's capital to 4 billion yen. After Umberto Agnelli's death on May 28, 2004, Luca Cordero di Montezemolo was named chairman, but Agnelli heir John Elkann became vice chairman at age 28 and other family members are on the board. 1961 marked ANA's debut at the Tokyo Stock Exchange as well as the Osaka Securities Exchange. His grandson Gianni Agnelli was Fiat chairman from 1966 until his death on January 24, 2003, when he was succeeded by his brother Umberto Agnelli. The 1960s was a period of slow but unstoppable growth for the company, when they added the Vickers Viscount to the fleet in 1960, and later Fokker F27s, in 1961. The name is the acronym of Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (Italian Car Factory of Turin), founded by Giovanni Agnelli in 1899. On 1 December 1957, Far Eastern Airlines, a small competitor, merged with ANA, bringing the airline's total market capitalization to 600 million yen. is an automobile manufacturer, financial and industrial group based in Turin, Northern Italy. That same year, the Douglas DC-3 plane began flying for Japan Helicopters and Aeroplane, and in 1957, the airline changed its name to All Nippon Airways (ANA). Fiat S.p.A. A new and profitable route started in 1955 when an inaugural cargo flight began service to Osaka from Tokyo. Failure In Automotive Technology. In February 1953, helicopter services were started and passenger charter flights were inaugurated on 15 December 1953. Fehler In Allen Teilen (Mistakes in every part). The airline was established on 27 December 1952 as Nippon Helicopter and Aeroplane. Für Italien Ausreichende Technik (Technology sufficient for Italy). . Fix It Again Tomorrow. NYK is the major shareholder of Nippon Cargo Airlines. Fix It Again, Tony. On July 12, 2005, ANA reached a deal with NYK to sell its 27.6% share in Nippon Cargo Airlines, in order to pursue its own cargo division expansion. 2004: Fiat Panda (New). Also in 2004, ANA became the majority shareholder in Nakanihon Airline Service (NAL) headquartered in Nagoya Airport and in 2005 renamed and relocated it to Air Central headquartered in Chubu Centrair International Airport. 1996: Fiat Brava/Bravo. In 2004, ANA set up a low-cost subsidiary, Air Next, to operate flights from Fukuoka Airport starting in 2005. 1995: Fiat Punto. ANA's associate companies in Tokyo include Nippon Cargo Airlines (NCA) and Air Nippon, ANA's former regional airline which now handles charter flights for ANA. 1989: Fiat Tipo. Its main domestic hubs are at Tokyo International Airport, Osaka International Airport, Chubu Centrair International Airport (near Nagoya), and New Chitose Airport (near Sapporo). 1984: Fiat Uno. Its alternate International hub is at Kansai International Airport in southern Osaka, Japan. 1972: Fiat 127. ANA's main international hub is at Narita International Airport outside Tokyo. 1970: Fiat 128. lt is often known by the abbreviation ANA, which is popularly used as an acronym in Japanese. 1967: Fiat 124. Formerly Japan's largest domestic carrier, it is now the country's second-largest domestic and international carrier, after Japan Airlines. X1/9. All Nippon Airways (全日空 Zennikkū or 全日本空輸 Zen-nippon kūyu) (TYO: 9202) is an airline headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. Uno. ANA Passenger Opinions. Ulysse. ANA Fleet Detail. Topolino. All Nippon Airways. Tipo. Featured in a Taito flight simulator arcade game called Landing High Japan in 1999. Tempra. Special painted jets: 5 Pokémon jets (a Boeing 747-481 for international service, and 3 Boeing 747-481D and a Boeing 767-381 for domestic service), 4 Star Alliance jets, and one Woody jet in affiliation with USJ, the Universal Studios theme park in Osaka [2]. Stilo. ANA is the official airline of Universal Studios Japan. Siena. Skynet Asia Airways (minor shareholding). Seicento. Air Hokkaido (80% shareholding). Ritmo/Strada. ANA Cargo. Regata. Nippon Cargo Airlines (27.59% shareholding; to be sold by October 2005). Punto. Air Central (55% shareholding). Premio. Air Japan. Panda (also New Panda). Air Next. Palio. Air Nippon Network (A-net). Multipla. Air Nippon. Marea. 9 De Havilland Canada Dash 8 Q400. Idea. 5 De Havilland Canada Dash 8 Q300. Duna (designed in Brazil). 9 Boeing 777-300. Ducato. 19 Boeing 777-200. Doblò. 52 Boeing 767-300. Dino. 23 Boeing 747-400. Croma. 3 Boeing 747-200. Coupé. 27 Boeing 737-400 & -500. Cinquecento. 7 Airbus A321-100. Bravo. 26 Airbus A320-200. Brava. He was subdued by other crew members, and nobody else on the airplane was hurt. Bianchina. In 1999, a man hijacked All Nippon Airways Flight 61 and killed the pilot. Barchetta. In March of 1971, a Boeing 727, registration JA8329, collided with a JASDF F-86 fighter stationed at Matsushima Air Base. Albea. An ANA YS-11 crashed shortly afterward. 1100. In 1966, an ANA Boeing 727 was landing in Tokyo when it crashed into Tokyo Bay, with the loss of all passengers. 600. In 1960, another DC-3, registration JA5018, was lost. 500. ANA's first crash occurred in 1958, when a Douglas DC-3, registration JA5045, crashed. 131. Callsign: All Nippon. 130. ICAO Code: ANA. 128. IATA Code: NH (from its former name Nippon Helicopter). 127. 126. 125. Other activities include industrial securitisation (Consorzio Sirio), treasury (Fiat Geva), Fiat Information & Communication Services. Other services Fiat Gesco, KeyG Consulting, Sadi Customs Services, Easy Drive, RM Risk Management and Servizio Titoli are minor companies that work for public services, delivering services in economics and financial fields. Leisure The group owns the Sestrieres skiing facilities (being this village on Alps a creation of Agnelli family). Information technology - Fiat is present in IT fields and in communications with ICT - Information & Communication Technology, Espin, Global Value, TeleClient, Atlanet. Construction - Ingest Facility and Fiat Engineering work in various fields of construction, while IPI is a mediation company that also deals with the management of real estate properties. Financial services - An important insurance company, Toro Assicurazioni, allows Fiat to control a relevant part of this market (also with minor companies like Lloyd Italico, Augusta Assicurazioni) and to interact with some associated banks. A specialised advertising space reseller is Publikompass, supported by the Consorzio Fiat Media Center. Some national and local newspapers are owned or otherwise controlled by the different companies. Publishing - notably, Fiat group also owns important editorial brands, like La Stampa (created in 1926 for the famous newspaper), Itedi, Italiana Edizioni. Steelmaking and metallurgy - Fiat owns Teksid and produces machines for the industry (also for car factories) with Comau (now Comau Systems), which bought the American Pico, Renault Automation and Sciaky. Vehicle components - the major Italian component maker Magneti-Marelli is owned by Fiat, and in turn owns the other brands Carello, Automotive Lighting, Siem, Cofap, Jaeger, Solex, Veglia Borletti, Vitaloni and Weber; other accessory brands include Riv-Skf and Brazilian Cofap. Military vehicles, see Ariete. Aviation - aircraft and related components were produce by FiatAvio (now Avio, an independent company), which also controls EVL, a space industry. Buses - produced with the Fiat, Iveco or Irisbus names. Construction vehicles, produced by Fiat-Hitachi Construction and New Holland Construction. Agricultural vehicles - Fiat group also owns CNH Global, New Holland and the Canadian Flexy-Coils. Fiat also owns some brands of industrial vehicles including OM and Iveco. Car companies - the long list includes well known firms like Ferrari, Lancia, Autobianchi (already bought by Lancia), Alfa Romeo, Maserati and Innocenti. |