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Emperor Wen of Sui China

Emperor Wen of Sui China (541-604), also Yang Jian, Yang Chien, and Sui Wen-ti (posthumous name), was the founder and first emperor of China's Sui Dynasty. He was a hard-working administrator and a micromanager. As a Buddhist, he encouraged the spread of Buddhism through the state; however, his government officially supported Confucianism.

As a Turkic-Chinese military official in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wen-ti seized power in 581. When the heir to the Northern Zhou throne died an untimely death, the next heir became Wen-ti's grandson through his daughter's marriage to the deceased heir. Wen-ti became the regent for the six-year old boy and killed off various rivals. He seized the throne for himself, establishing the new Sui dynasty.

After seizing the throne, Wen-ti declared himself the rightful possessor of the Mandate of Heaven. He invaded the Chen Dynasty in the south to reunite northern and southern China. Before invading, he distributed propaganda flyers in the south, declaring that the Chen ruler had lost the Mandate of Heaven because of his decadent rule, which eased the conquest of the south.

His first accomplishment was to consolidate governmental administration and centralize the political system. He established a more efficient two-body government to replace the existing three-tier system, and created three departments and six ministries for state supervision. Wen-ti took steps to breach the social gap between rich and poor, and to reduce corruption and encourage union of Chinese states. Political officials became qualified based on merit rather than blood, and imperial examinations were instituted. Elite-class privileges, which had long been part of the social system in the northern dynasties, fell. Capable officials from the south were welcomed to join his government.

In this reign, the land-equilization system was created, distributing land equally based on household size, with more land for larger families. However, existing landholders were allowed to keep their property, and land could not be sold off, only farmed. Taxes on farmers and merchants were relaxed, as well, and overall the period became very agriculturally productive.

Wen-ti saw the beginning of the construction of the Grand Canal. This huge project had the purpose of uniting northern and southern China with improved transport. It was completed in the reign of his son, Yang-ti. Another project of his time was the improvement and expansion of the Great Wall.

Wen-ti is usually thought to have been strangled at the hands of the prince, who had been stripped of his title after being caught raping one of Wen-ti's concubines. However, some people believe he died of illness.




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. He is 1-2 in All-Star games, putting him in a tie for the most losses.
. Smoltz gave up a solo home run to Miguel Tejada in the second inning of the American League's 7-5 victory and received the loss. However, some people believe he died of illness. Louis Cardinals manager Tony La Russa selected Smoltz as a member of the 2005 NL All-Star team. Wen-ti is usually thought to have been strangled at the hands of the prince, who had been stripped of his title after being caught raping one of Wen-ti's concubines. As a result, St.

Another project of his time was the improvement and expansion of the Great Wall. At the All-Star break, Smoltz was 9-5 with an ERA of 2.68, better than his career average. It was completed in the reign of his son, Yang-ti. After these initial difficulties, things would fall into place. This huge project had the purpose of uniting northern and southern China with improved transport. Because of poor run support, Smoltz would lose his next two decisions despite pitching well. Wen-ti saw the beginning of the construction of the Grand Canal. He allowed six earned runs in only 1 2/3 innings--matching the shortest starts of his career--as the Braves were blown out on Opening Day by the Florida Marlins.

Taxes on farmers and merchants were relaxed, as well, and overall the period became very agriculturally productive. Smoltz's revived career as a starter began inauspiciously. However, existing landholders were allowed to keep their property, and land could not be sold off, only farmed. Smoltz had also lobbied for a return to the rotation since his conversion to closer, citing evidence by his doctors that starting games would be less stressful on his pitching arm. In this reign, the land-equilization system was created, distributing land equally based on household size, with more land for larger families. The change in roles came as a result of the Atlanta Braves losing starting pitchers Paul Byrd to the Anaheim Angels, Russ Ortiz to the Arizona Diamondbacks, Jaret Wright to the New York Yankees, and the acquisition of reliever Danny Kolb, who was the closer for the Milwaukee Brewers from 2003 to 2004 -- even though Kolb has been ineffective and has since lost the closer role to Chris Reitsma. Capable officials from the south were welcomed to join his government. In 2005, Smoltz returned to the starting rotation.

Elite-class privileges, which had long been part of the social system in the northern dynasties, fell. While he posted fewer saves in a season abbreviated by injury in 2003 with 45, Smoltz posted a minuscule 1.12 ERA – 8 ERs in 64.3 innings pitched. Political officials became qualified based on merit rather than blood, and imperial examinations were instituted. In his first full season as a closer, in 2002, Smoltz broke the National League saves record with 55 saves (the previous record was 53; Eric Gagne would equal Smoltz's new record the next year). Wen-ti took steps to breach the social gap between rich and poor, and to reduce corruption and encourage union of Chinese states. Adjustments to convert Smoltz from a starter to a closer began in 2001 after several seasons of increased fatigue and fewer innings pitched, culminating in Tommy John surgery after the 1999 season. He established a more efficient two-body government to replace the existing three-tier system, and created three departments and six ministries for state supervision. He won the National League Cy Young with 26 of the 28 first-place votes.

His first accomplishment was to consolidate governmental administration and centralize the political system. Smoltz's best personal year came in 1996, when he went 24–8 with a 2.94 ERA and 276 strikeouts. Before invading, he distributed propaganda flyers in the south, declaring that the Chen ruler had lost the Mandate of Heaven because of his decadent rule, which eased the conquest of the south. All three are strong possibilities for the Baseball Hall of Fame. He invaded the Chen Dynasty in the south to reunite northern and southern China. During the period of 1991 to 1998, Smoltz, Maddux and Glavine won 7 National League Cy Young Awards (6 with Atlanta – Maddux won in 1992 with the Chicago Cubs). After seizing the throne, Wen-ti declared himself the rightful possessor of the Mandate of Heaven. Before the 1993 season the Braves signed renowned control pitcher Greg Maddux, completing what many consider to be the most accomplished starting trio ever assembled on a single Major League team.

He seized the throne for himself, establishing the new Sui dynasty. The Braves won the World Series in 1995 – but with little help from Smoltz, who had the worst postseason of his career. Wen-ti became the regent for the six-year old boy and killed off various rivals. He has more postseason career wins than any other player in history. When the heir to the Northern Zhou throne died an untimely death, the next heir became Wen-ti's grandson through his daughter's marriage to the deceased heir. Over his postseason career, he has a 12-4 record and 2.72 ERA as a starter (14-4 overall). As a Turkic-Chinese military official in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wen-ti seized power in 581. Smoltz made his first of many postseason appearances in 1991, pitching well in a losing cause.

As a Buddhist, he encouraged the spread of Buddhism through the state; however, his government officially supported Confucianism. Together with teammate Tom Glavine, who also pitched a break-out year in 1989, there was plenty of reason for optimism about the future of Atlanta's pitching staff. He was a hard-working administrator and a micromanager. In 29 starts, he recorded a 12–11 record and 2.94 ERA while pitching 208 innings. Emperor Wen of Sui China (541-604), also Yang Jian, Yang Chien, and Sui Wen-ti (posthumous name), was the founder and first emperor of China's Sui Dynasty. In 1989, Smoltz gave the first of what would be many exceptional seasons at the Major League level. His year-end record was 2–7 with a 5.48 ERA.

Granted the opportunity to make 12 starts that season, Smoltz did not fare well. He made his Major League debut on July 23, 1988. Smoltz developed in the Detroit farm system for a few years until, on August 12, 1987, he was traded to the Atlanta Braves for Doyle Alexander. John Smoltz was an All-State baseball and basketball at Waverly High School in Lansing, Michigan before the Detroit Tigers drafted him in the 22nd round of the 1985 amateur draft.

. He mixes in a curveball on occasion as well. Smoltz throws a four-seam fastball that tops out in the low- to mid-90s, a 91MPH slider that has long been considered one of the best in the league, and a 92MPH split-finger fastball that he uses as a strikeout pitch. In 2002 he became only the second pitcher in history to have both a season with 20 wins and a season with 50 saves in his career (the other was Dennis Eckersley).

While he is predominantly known as a starter and former Cy Young Award winner, in 2001 he became a closer. John Andrew Smoltz (born May 15, 1967 in Detroit, Michigan, USA) is a Major League Baseball player. Atlanta Braves (1988–present). Led the National League in saves (2002, with 55).

Led the National League in wins (1996, with 24). Finished 4th in National League Cy Young Award voting (1998). Finished 3rd in National League Cy Young Award voting (2002). Finished 8th in National League MVP voting (2002).

National League Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award winner (2002). National League Championship Series MVP (1992). National League Cy Young Award winner (1996). Seven-time All-Star (1989, 1992-93, 1996, 2002-03, 2005).