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Earth, Wind & Fire

Earth, Wind & Fire is a legendary American funk band, formed in Chicago in 1969. Led by Maurice White, they are best known for their hits of the 1970s, among them "After the Love is Gone", "Reasons", and "Shining Star".

History

Early years

Bandleader Maurice White began his recording career as a session drummer, working for Chess Records. After spending time as a member of the Ramsey Lewis Trio, he formed a band called The Salty Peppers and signed to Capitol Records, releasing a regionally successful single called "La La Time".

White moved his band to Los Angeles, California and changed its name to "Earth, Wind & Fire". Their self-titled debut album, Earth, Wind & Fire, was released in 1970 to great critical acclaim, as was The Need of Love (1971). However, neither album was commercially successful.

In 1972, White dissolved the line-up (minus himself and brother Verdine White), and added Jessica Cleaves (vocals),Ronnie Laws (flute, saxophone), Larry Dunn (keyboard), Ralph Johnson (percussion) and Philip Bailey (vocals, formerly of Friends & Love). The new line-up was signed to CBS Records by Clive Davis and released Last Days and Time without much success. At this time, Claves, Lawsm and Bautista left the band, and Andrew Woolfolk, Al McKay, and Johnny Graham were added to the lineup. The Head to the Sky album (1973) was a moderate success, but 1974's Open Our Eyes was a major hit.

Breakthrough success

Earth, Wind & Fire's true breakthrough, however, came in the form of the soundtrack to That's the Way of the World in 1975. Though the film was not a success, the song "Shining Star" became a huge mainstream hit and launched the band's career.

Also in 1975, Earth, Wind & Fire released Gratitude, a live album which featured performances of singles from previous albums such as "Sun Goddess" with jazz legend Ramsey Lewis, "Shining Star", and the quiet storm classic "Reasons". New studio hits such as "Sing A Song" and "Can't Hide Love" were also included.

Earth Wind & Fire released Spirit in 1976; and had hits with singles such as "Getaway" and "Imagine." In 1977, the group released another classic album, All 'N All, featuring songs such as "I Write A Song", "Serpentine Fire", "Love's Holiday", and the pop hit "Fantasy." Not long after its release, producer and songwriter Charles Stepney died of a heart attack.

Two years later, the band released the critically acclaimed I Am with the mainstream ballad "After The Love Is Gone". After the releases of Faces (1980) and Raise! (1981), which featured the popular single "Let's Groove", the band's success started to wane. White disbanded Earth, Wind & Fire in 1983 after Electric Universe was released to poor sales and reviews.

Later years

A 1987 Earth, Wind & Fire reunion was a mild success, but the band was never able to return to the kind of success they had achieved in the 1970s. The band continued to periodically release new albums, including 1990's Heritage and 1993's Millennium in 1993.

In 1993, saxonphonist Don Myrick was fatally shot by the Los Angeles Police Department in a case of mistaken identity. Five years later, Maurice White was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease.

Maurice White released two new Earth, Wind & Fire albums on his own label, Kalimba Records, in 2002: Live In Rio, a live album from a 1980 tour, and The Promise, the band's first all-new studio album in six years. The Promise received good reveiws upon its release, and was first issued in the United States and Japan; it was issued in Europe in early 2004.

In the summer of 2004, Earth, Wind & Fire signed an exlusive record deal with Sanctuary Urban Records Group, owned by Matthew Knowles, father and manager of pop star Beyoncé. A new album, Illuminated, is scheduled for release in 2005. The albums first single is "Show Me the Way", featuring Raphael Saadiq [1] (http://www.philipbailey.com/).

Earth Wind & Fire was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000, and into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003.


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Earth Wind & Fire was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000, and into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003.
. The albums first single is "Show Me the Way", featuring Raphael Saadiq [1] (http://www.philipbailey.com/). Following the concerts' cancellation, the band entered Tarbox Road Studio with producer Dave Fridmann and began work on their eleventh album, tentatively titled At War With The Mystics. A new album, Illuminated, is scheduled for release in 2005. In the summer of 2004, it was announced that the Flaming Lips would appear among the headliners on the 2004 Lollapalooza tour, alongside such legendary artists as Sonic Youth and Morrissey; however, the tour was canceled due to lack of revenue. In the summer of 2004, Earth, Wind & Fire signed an exlusive record deal with Sanctuary Urban Records Group, owned by Matthew Knowles, father and manager of pop star Beyoncé. Recently, they performed as the backup band for singer Beck on his Sea Change tour.

The Promise received good reveiws upon its release, and was first issued in the United States and Japan; it was issued in Europe in early 2004. [1] (http://www.flaminglips.com/content/film/). Maurice White released two new Earth, Wind & Fire albums on his own label, Kalimba Records, in 2002: Live In Rio, a live album from a 1980 tour, and The Promise, the band's first all-new studio album in six years. In addition to their EPs, The Lips have been working for several years on a feature film entitled Christmas on Mars, with a predicted release date of Christmas 2005, though it should be noted that the film has been delayed two years already, originally scheduled to be released Christmas 2003. Five years later, Maurice White was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease. After Yoshimi, The Flaming Lips released a series of EPs in the same vein of their previous album's robotic theme and containing remixed songs from Yoshimi, including Fight Test EP and Ego Tripping at the Gates of Hell EP. In 1993, saxonphonist Don Myrick was fatally shot by the Los Angeles Police Department in a case of mistaken identity. In 2002, Q magazine named The Flaming Lips as one of the "50 Bands To See Before You Die".

The band continued to periodically release new albums, including 1990's Heritage and 1993's Millennium in 1993. The loss of their former guitarist Ronald Jones, after the album Clouds Taste Metallic, brought the band to its current state. A 1987 Earth, Wind & Fire reunion was a mild success, but the band was never able to return to the kind of success they had achieved in the 1970s. The band's current line-up consists of Wayne Coyne, Michael Ivins, and Steven Drozd. White disbanded Earth, Wind & Fire in 1983 after Electric Universe was released to poor sales and reviews. Also the LPs In A Priest Driven Ambulance and Hit To Death In The Future Head featured guitarist Jonathan Donahue, who would later go on to form and front for Mercury Rev. Two years later, the band released the critically acclaimed I Am with the mainstream ballad "After The Love Is Gone". After the releases of Faces (1980) and Raise! (1981), which featured the popular single "Let's Groove", the band's success started to wane. Several of the band's records are produced by unofficial fourth member Dave Fridmann of Mercury Rev, with whom the Flaming Lips are often compared.

Earth Wind & Fire released Spirit in 1976; and had hits with singles such as "Getaway" and "Imagine." In 1977, the group released another classic album, All 'N All, featuring songs such as "I Write A Song", "Serpentine Fire", "Love's Holiday", and the pop hit "Fantasy." Not long after its release, producer and songwriter Charles Stepney died of a heart attack. Considered much more accessible than any of their previous albums, Yoshimi is widely considered to be The Flaming Lips' first critical commercial success after nearly twenty years of existing as a band. New studio hits such as "Sing A Song" and "Can't Hide Love" were also included. In 2002, The Flaming Lips released the full-length Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots to much critical acclaim. Also in 1975, Earth, Wind & Fire released Gratitude, a live album which featured performances of singles from previous albums such as "Sun Goddess" with jazz legend Ramsey Lewis, "Shining Star", and the quiet storm classic "Reasons". Marrying more traditional catchy melodies with languid synthetic strings, hypnotic, carefully manipulated beats, booming cymbals and oddball, philosophical lyrics (sung much more strongly than on earlier releases), the album was one of the underground hits of the year, widely considered to be one of the best albums of the entire decade. Though the film was not a success, the song "Shining Star" became a huge mainstream hit and launched the band's career. Though their experimental endeavours received some press, their real breakthrough came with the massively acclaimed 1999 release, The Soft Bulletin.

Earth, Wind & Fire's true breakthrough, however, came in the form of the soundtrack to That's the Way of the World in 1975. Following their experimental Zaireeka (1997), a four-CD album which is intended to be heard by playing all four CDs in four separate CD players simultaneously, the band conducted a series of "boombox experiments", where an orchestra comprising up to 40 volunteers with modified "boombox"-type tape players was "conducted" - directed to vary the volume, speed or tone of the tape they were playing (all of which were made by the band) - by the band's lead member, Wayne Coyne. The Head to the Sky album (1973) was a moderate success, but 1974's Open Our Eyes was a major hit. Clouds Taste Metallic was released to much critical fanfare in late 1995, though did not achieve the commercial success of its predecessor. At this time, Claves, Lawsm and Bautista left the band, and Andrew Woolfolk, Al McKay, and Johnny Graham were added to the lineup. The Lips were even featured on the popular teen television series Beverly Hills 90210 in March of 1995. The new line-up was signed to CBS Records by Clive Davis and released Last Days and Time without much success. Strangely enough, Transmissions spawned a top ten Modern Rock hit with "She Don't Use Jelly", peaking at number 9 in 1995.

In 1972, White dissolved the line-up (minus himself and brother Verdine White), and added Jessica Cleaves (vocals),Ronnie Laws (flute, saxophone), Larry Dunn (keyboard), Ralph Johnson (percussion) and Philip Bailey (vocals, formerly of Friends & Love). By 1994 they were gaining a respectable cult following and some college radio airplay with their album Transmissions from the Satellite Heart. However, neither album was commercially successful. in 1990. Their self-titled debut album, Earth, Wind & Fire, was released in 1970 to great critical acclaim, as was The Need of Love (1971). They languished in relative obscurity for long periods of their history, releasing their first four albums on a minor label (Restless Records) before being picked up by Warner Bros. White moved his band to Los Angeles, California and changed its name to "Earth, Wind & Fire". The Flaming Lips are Providing Needles For Your Balloons.. (an EP) and Talkin' Bout The Smiling Deathporn Immortality Blues (Everyone Wants To Live Forever) (a song from Hit To Death In The Future Head).

After spending time as a member of the Ramsey Lewis Trio, he formed a band called The Salty Peppers and signed to Capitol Records, releasing a regionally successful single called "La La Time". They are also known for their bizarre and frequently humorous song and album titles, perhaps the most infamous examples being Due to high expectations.. Bandleader Maurice White began his recording career as a session drummer, working for Chess Records. The band is known for its catchy, dreamy guitar-led melodies, overlaid on signature complex and fast-paced drum beats and accompanied by idiosyncratic usage of samples. Led by Maurice White, they are best known for their hits of the 1970s, among them "After the Love is Gone", "Reasons", and "Shining Star". Over time the line-up has changed constantly, with Wayne Coyne and Michael Ivins providing a stable foundation. Earth, Wind & Fire is a legendary American funk band, formed in Chicago in 1969. The Flaming Lips are an American rock band with psychedelic influences, formed in 1983 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma by Mark Coyne, Wayne Coyne and Michael Ivins.

Christmas on Mars (2005). Ego Tripping At The Gates Of Hell (2003). Fight Test (2003). Yoshimi Battles The Pink Robots part 1 (2003).

Do You Realize?? (2002). Waitin' For A Superman (1999). Race For The Prize (1999). Brainville (1996).

This Here Giraffe (1996). Bad Days (1995). Turn It On (1995). The Flaming Lips are Providing Needles For Your Balloons.. (1994).

Due to high expectations.. She Don't Use Jelly (1993). But Wastin Pigs Is Still Radical (1991) (first WB single). Yeah, I Know It's A Drag..

Unconsciously Screamin' (1991). Drug Machine (1988) (released on Sub Pop). The Flaming Lips (1984). LateNightTales (2005).

At War With the Mystics (2005). The Day They Shot a Hole in the Jesus Egg (2002). Finally the Punk Rockers are Taking Acid (2002). Yoshimi Battles The Pink Robots (2002).

The Soft Bulletin (1999). Zaireeka (1997). Clouds Taste Metallic (1995). Transmissions From The Satellite Heart (1993).

Hit To Death In The Future Head (1992) (first WB album). In A Priest Driven Ambulance (1990). Telepathic Surgery (1989). Oh My Gawd!!! (1987).

Hear It Is (1986).