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Eagles

This article is about the rock band. For other uses, see Eagle (disambiguation).

Eagles are an American rock music group that originally came together in Los Angeles, California in the early 1970s.

Overview

Their early music was a hybrid of country and bluegrass instrumentation grafted onto the harmonies of California surfer rock, producing tender ballads and soft top-down country-flavored pop-rock about relationships, cars, and the wandering life. The originators of this genre were gifted singer/songwriters, among them Jackson Browne, J.D. Souther, and Warren Zevon. The Eagles took the singer-songwriter ethos to a group setting with increased emphasis on arrangements and musicianship, and the group's early sound became synonymous with the southern California country rock. On later albums the band dispensed with bluegrass instrumentation and gravitated to a more straight-ahead rock sound.

Band members

Founding members

The founding members in 1971:

  • Guitarist/keyboardist/Vocalist Glenn Frey (born November 6, 1948 in Detroit, Michigan) escaped Michigan's cold winters and musically stultifying frat and bar scene, bringing a rhythm and blues heritage.
  • Drummer/Vocalist/Guitarist Don Henley (born July 22, 1947 in Gilmer, Texas) was nearly a college graduate, majoring in English literature.
  • Guitarist/mandolinist/banjo player Bernie Leadon (born July 19, 1947, in Minneapolis, Minnesota) had a passion for country and bluegrass that shaped the band's early direction. (quit group 1975)
  • Bassist/Vocalist Randy Meisner (born March 8, 1946 in Scottsbluff, Nebraska) was a car and cycle enthusiast who preferred spending time with his family to playing bass in a rock and roll band. (quit group 1977)

Subsequent members

  • Guitarist/Vocalist Don Felder (born September 21, 1947 in Topanga, California) (joined group 1974, fired from group 2001)
  • Guitarist/Vocalist "Average" Joe Walsh (born November 20, 1947 in Wichita, Kansas) replaced Bernie Leadon. (joined group 1975)
  • Bassist/Vocalist Timothy B. Schmit (born October 30, 1947 in Oakland, California, raised in Sacramento, California) replaced Randy Meisner. (joined group 1977)

History

Success & breakup

The band formed in 1971 when Linda Ronstadt's then-manager, John Boylan, extracted Frey, Leadon, and Meisner from their affiliations. They were short a drummer until Frey phoned Henley, whom he had met at the Troubadour in Los Angeles. The band backed up Ronstadt on a two-month tour, then decided to form their own band, The Eagles.

Their first album, The Eagles, was filled with pure, sometimes innocent country rock; their second, Desperado, was themed on Old West outlaws and introduced the group's penchant for conceptual songwriting.

To record their third album, On the Border, the group selected producer Glyn Johns, who previously worked with Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, and The Who. The band wanted to rock, but Johns tended to extract the lush side of the band's double-edged music. After completing two thirds of the album with Johns, the band turned to Bill Szymczyk to produce the rest of the album. Szymczyk brought in Don Felder to add slide guitar to a song called "Good Day in Hell", and the band was blown away. Two days later Felder became the fifth Eagle. On the Border yielded a #1 Billboard single in the song "Best of My Love", which hit the top of the charts on March 1, 1975.

Their next album, One of These Nights, had an aggressive, sinewy rock stance. Between the album and the subsequent tour, Bernie Leadon left the group, disillusioned about the direction the band's music was taking. The group replaced Leadon with Joe Walsh, a veteran of such groups as the James Gang and Barnstorm and a solo artist in his own right. The addition of Walsh made the group's aim perfectly clear: they wanted to rock. The title track from One of These Nights hit #1 on the Billboard chart August 2, 1975. By this time, the people in the band started clashing with each other and there were intra-band fights.

Meanwhile, in early 1976 Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975) was released. It went on to become the biggest-selling album in US history, selling over 28 million copies.

The group's next album, Hotel California, came out in late 1976, and was about the pursuit of the American dream — 1970s style. Using California as a metaphor for the nation, the Eagles wrote about innocence ("New Kid in Town", a #1 hit in Billboard on February 26, 1977) and temptations ("Life In The Fast Lane" and the classic title track, a #1 hit in Billboard on May 7, 1977) of that pursuit. The striking, mournful ballad "Wasted Time" closed the first side of the record, while an instrumental reprise of it opened the second side. The album concluded with "The Last Resort", an epic tale of the loss of American paradise. In all Hotel California is generally considered to be The Eagles' masterpiece, and has appeared on several lists of the best albums of all time; it is also easily their best-selling studio album.

During the final leg of the ensuing tour, however, Randy Meisner decided he had had enough hotel rooms in his seven years as an Eagle and left the band for the relative quiet of Nebraska to recuperate and instigate a solo career. The Eagles replaced Meisner with the man who had succeeded him in Poco, Timothy B. Schmit. 1977 saw (what was at the time) the entire Eagles line-up performing instrumental work and backing vocals for Randy Newman's album Little Criminals. However, the album credits them as individual performers rather than as the Eagles, possibly to avoid a contract dispute with the Eagles' record label.

In February 1978, the Eagles went into the studio to produce their final studio album, The Long Run. The album took two years to make, but yielded the group's fifth and last #1 single in Billboard, "Heartache Tonight" (November 10, 1979). The tour to promote the album intensified personality differences between band members, made worse on the night of November 21, 1980 when Henley was arrested for cocaine, Quaalude, and marijuana possession after a nude 16-year-old prostitute had drug-related seizures in a hotel room. Henley was subsequently charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor.

Following The Long Run tour the band broke up, and all of the members pursued solo careers to varying degrees of success.

Resumption

In 1993, an Eagles country tribute album Common Thread was released. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for "Take It Easy."

After the "Take It Easy" video was completed the following year, the band reunited, after years of public speculation that it would. The personnel was the five Long Run era members, supplemented by additional players on stage. The ensuing tour spawned a live album entitled Hell Freezes Over (named for Henley's statement that the group would get back together only when hell froze over), and two singles -- "Get Over It" and "Love Will Keep Us Alive".

Controversy followed on September 12, 1996 when the band dedicated "Peaceful Easy Feeling" to Saddam Hussein at a United States Democratic Party fundraiser held in Los Angeles.

In 1998, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. During the induction ceremony, all seven former members played together on stage. Several subsequent reunion tours would follow, notable for their record-setting ticket prices.

The Eagles were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001.

In February 2001, Don Felder was fired from the group; Felder and the Eagles filed lawsuits against each other. In 2003 the Eagles released a new single, the September 11th-themed "Hole in the World".

As of 2005 the Eagles consist of Frey, Henley, Walsh, and Schmit. On their Farewell Tour I they are supplemented by eight additional players: a drummer/percussionist (Scott Crago), a guitarist named Steuart Smith (to play Felder's parts), two keyboard players (Michael Thompson and Will Hollis), and a four-person horn section (Al Garth, Bill Armstrong, Chris Mostert and Greg Smith) that also can play violin and additional percussion.

On June 14th, 2005, The Eagles released a new DVD entitled Farewell 1: Live from Melbourne featuring two new songs: Glenn Frey's "No More Cloudy Days" and Joe Walsh's "One Day at a Time". The band will tour Europe in the summer of 2006.

Discography

Studio albums

  • 1972 Eagles #22 US (Platinum)
  • 1973 Desperado #41 US (2x Platinum), #39 UK
  • 1974 On the Border #17 US (2x Platinum), #28 UK
  • 1975 One of These Nights #1 US (4x Platinum), #8 UK
  • 1976 Hotel California #1 US (16x Platinum), #2 UK
  • 1979 The Long Run #1 US (7x Platinum), #4 UK

Compilations and lives

  • 1976 Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975) (compilation) #1 US (28x Platinum), #2 UK [#1 selling US album of All Time]
  • 1980 Eagles Live #6 US (7x Platinum), #24 UK
  • 1982 The Eagles Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (compilation) #52 US (11x Platinum)
  • 1984 The Best of the Eagles (European compilation) #8 UK
  • 1994 The Very Best of The Eagles (1994) (European compilation) #4 UK
  • 1994 Hell Freezes Over (live album) #1 US (8x Platinum), #18 UK
  • 2000 Selected Works: 1972-1999 (box set) #109 US (1x Platinum)
  • 2001 The Very Best of the Eagles (2001)' (European compilation) #3 UK
  • 2003 The Very Best of the Eagles (2003) (compilation) #3 US (3x Platinum), #27 UK (called The Complete Greatest Hits in Europe)

Hit singles

  • from Eagles
    • 1972 "Take It Easy" #12 US
    • 1972 "Witchy Woman" #9 US
    • 1972 "Peaceful Easy Feeling" #22 US
  • from Desperado
    • 1973 "Tequila Sunrise" #64 US
    • 1973 "Outlaw Man" #59 US
  • from On the Border
    • 1974 "Already Gone" #32 US
    • 1974 "Best of My Love" #1 US
    • 1974 "James Dean" #77 US
  • from One of These Nights
    • 1975 "One of These Nights" #1 US, #23 UK
    • 1975 "Lyin' Eyes" #2 US, #23 UK
    • 1975 "Take It to the Limit" #4 US, #12 UK
  • from Hotel California
    • 1976 "New Kid in Town" #1 US, #20 UK
    • 1977 "Hotel California" #1 US, #8 UK
    • 1977 "Life in the Fast Lane" #11 US
  • non-album single
    • 1978 "Please Come Home for Christmas" #18 US, #30 UK
  • from The Long Run
    • 1979 "Heartache Tonight" #1 US, #40 UK
    • 1979 "The Long Run" #8 US
    • 1980 "I Can't Tell You Why" #8 US
  • from Eagles Live
    • 1980 "Seven Bridges Road" #21 US
  • from Hell Freezes Over
    • 1994 "Get Over It" #31 US
    • 1994 "Love Will Keep Us Alive" #1 (Adult Contemporary) US
  • from The Very Best of the Eagles
    • 2003 "Hole in the World" #69 US

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The band will tour Europe in the summer of 2006. 1988 was the final model year for the Fiero. On June 14th, 2005, The Eagles released a new DVD entitled Farewell 1: Live from Melbourne featuring two new songs: Glenn Frey's "No More Cloudy Days" and Joe Walsh's "One Day at a Time". The 4-cylinder and more powerful V6 were standard fare and the car largely escaped recall issues. On their Farewell Tour I they are supplemented by eight additional players: a drummer/percussionist (Scott Crago), a guitarist named Steuart Smith (to play Felder's parts), two keyboard players (Michael Thompson and Will Hollis), and a four-person horn section (Al Garth, Bill Armstrong, Chris Mostert and Greg Smith) that also can play violin and additional percussion. The chassis was never a Lotus design though - it was all Pontiac. As of 2005 the Eagles consist of Frey, Henley, Walsh, and Schmit. The 1988 Fiero brought a new suspension design, thought by many to strikingly resemble the soon to be acquired Lotus Corp's.

In 2003 the Eagles released a new single, the September 11th-themed "Hole in the World". Improved headlight motors appeared in 1987. In February 2001, Don Felder was fired from the group; Felder and the Eagles filed lawsuits against each other. The car was offered in blue but was otherwise externally unchanged from the preceding three models. The Eagles were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001. The 4-cylinder's power rating increased to 98 hp (73 kW) with some major modifications which included a roller cam. Several subsequent reunion tours would follow, notable for their record-setting ticket prices. 1987 had minor modifications to the front fascia on the "base coupe" (the same nose also to be found the following year on the new Formula model), with the SE & GT models keeping the same "Aero" nose.

During the induction ceremony, all seven former members played together on stage. Models equipped with the 4-cylinder engine remained largely unchanged. In 1998, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Also offered late in the production year, was a 5-speed Getrag transmission (coupled only to the V6 engines). Controversy followed on September 12, 1996 when the band dedicated "Peaceful Easy Feeling" to Saddam Hussein at a United States Democratic Party fundraiser held in Los Angeles. 1986 was the first year the fastback was offered. The ensuing tour spawned a live album entitled Hell Freezes Over (named for Henley's statement that the group would get back together only when hell froze over), and two singles -- "Get Over It" and "Love Will Keep Us Alive". Further on, the exterior design of the Indy Fiero would be incorporated into the production line as the new GT.

The personnel was the five Long Run era members, supplemented by additional players on stage. The 4-cylinder engine (known as the "Iron Duke") was now paired with the Japanese designed Isuzu 5-speed (also produced at the Muncie, Indiana plant). After the "Take It Easy" video was completed the following year, the band reunited, after years of public speculation that it would. The V6 was paired with a modified Muncie 4-speed transmission. Travis Tritt insisted on having the Long Run-era Eagles in his video for "Take It Easy.". A Chevrolet 2.8 L 140 hp (104 kW) V6 engine was put into the car, satisfying most critics of the base power plant. In 1993, an Eagles country tribute album Common Thread was released. In 1985, the problem with insufficient power was first addressed, much to the satisfaction of the general public.

Following The Long Run tour the band broke up, and all of the members pursued solo careers to varying degrees of success. Approximately 2,000 of these vehicles were sold. Henley was subsequently charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor. The 1984 was the only year in which the Limited "Indy 500" edition, consisting of an Indianapolis 500-themed option package on SE-model vehicles, was offered. The tour to promote the album intensified personality differences between band members, made worse on the night of November 21, 1980 when Henley was arrested for cocaine, Quaalude, and marijuana possession after a nude 16-year-old prostitute had drug-related seizures in a hotel room. The car also proved uncomfortable for some drivers due to the lack of power steering. The album took two years to make, but yielded the group's fifth and last #1 single in Billboard, "Heartache Tonight" (November 10, 1979). In an effort to sell the car as being economically sensible, GM equipped and sold the Fiero as a commuter car but the marketing build up leading to initial release indicated anything but a regular commuter car.

In February 1978, the Eagles went into the studio to produce their final studio album, The Long Run. The year was also critically condemned for producing underpowered commuter cars. However, the album credits them as individual performers rather than as the Eagles, possibly to avoid a contract dispute with the Eagles' record label. 1984 was the first production year for the Pontiac Fiero, which began production in August 1983 for the 1984 model year. 1977 saw (what was at the time) the entire Eagles line-up performing instrumental work and backing vocals for Randy Newman's album Little Criminals.
. Schmit. The Getrag is generally accepted to be the stronger one, but both are used without failure on high torque V8 engine swaps.

The Eagles replaced Meisner with the man who had succeeded him in Poco, Timothy B. Isuzu and Getrag-produced 5-speed transmissions were available, depending on model and equipment. During the final leg of the ensuing tour, however, Randy Meisner decided he had had enough hotel rooms in his seven years as an Eagle and left the band for the relative quiet of Nebraska to recuperate and instigate a solo career. The V6 on the 1985 model and part of the 1986 production year came with a 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 3.65. In all Hotel California is generally considered to be The Eagles' masterpiece, and has appeared on several lists of the best albums of all time; it is also easily their best-selling studio album. The 1984 production line saw two transmissions, a performance 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 4.10, and an economy 4-speed with a final drive ratio of 3.32. The album concluded with "The Last Resort", an epic tale of the loss of American paradise. All 4-speed manual transmissions were built at the Muncie, Indiana Allison plant.

The striking, mournful ballad "Wasted Time" closed the first side of the record, while an instrumental reprise of it opened the second side. Automatic Transmission Final Drive Ratios:. Using California as a metaphor for the nation, the Eagles wrote about innocence ("New Kid in Town", a #1 hit in Billboard on February 26, 1977) and temptations ("Life In The Fast Lane" and the classic title track, a #1 hit in Billboard on May 7, 1977) of that pursuit. All automatic-equipped Fieros were equipped with the TH125 three-speed with torque converter lockup. The group's next album, Hotel California, came out in late 1976, and was about the pursuit of the American dream — 1970s style. A large following of owners still exists with many web pages, groups, and clubs devoted to the car. It went on to become the biggest-selling album in US history, selling over 28 million copies. The 1984 Fiero was the Official Pace Car of the Indianapolis 500 for 1984, beating out the new 1984 Corvette for the honor.

Meanwhile, in early 1976 Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975) was released. The Fiero 2M4 was on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1984. By this time, the people in the band started clashing with each other and there were intra-band fights. Additionally, a multitude of different General Motors engines have been installed by enthusiasts, from the Quad-4 engine to the Chevrolet small-block V8. The title track from One of These Nights hit #1 on the Billboard chart August 2, 1975. Due to an abundance of replacement parts available from other General Motors vehicles, there are many upgrades that can be done to improve performance and reliability of the cars. The addition of Walsh made the group's aim perfectly clear: they wanted to rock. The Fiero has a strong following of owners and customizers today.

The group replaced Leadon with Joe Walsh, a veteran of such groups as the James Gang and Barnstorm and a solo artist in his own right. However, the vehicles left today have most certainly been serviced by GM during the recall. Between the album and the subsequent tour, Bernie Leadon left the group, disillusioned about the direction the band's music was taking. They were purchased by GM by the ton, not by quality. Their next album, One of These Nights, had an aggressive, sinewy rock stance. The fires in the 2.5 L engine were due mostly to poorly made connecting rods. On the Border yielded a #1 Billboard single in the song "Best of My Love", which hit the top of the charts on March 1, 1975. GM technicians blamed these borrowed parts for the engine fires (which was not entirely true) that resulted from a number of mechanical design flaws.

Two days later Felder became the fifth Eagle. For example, some of the front suspension was taken from the Chevrolet Chevette[1] (the rear being partially from the GM X-body cars). Szymczyk brought in Don Felder to add slide guitar to a song called "Good Day in Hell", and the band was blown away. Budget constraints on Pontiac forced them to borrow parts from other product lines. After completing two thirds of the album with Johns, the band turned to Bill Szymczyk to produce the rest of the album. Officially, production ended due to insufficient profits. The band wanted to rock, but Johns tended to extract the lush side of the band's double-edged music. By the end of production, the Fiero had received updated suspension and body styling, but kept a limited offering of engines—the use of turbochargers or the newer DOHC straight-4 engines never made it to production.

To record their third album, On the Border, the group selected producer Glyn Johns, who previously worked with Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, and The Who. The sports car potential of this car was greatly reduced due to cost-cutting however, and came under fire from critics—its publicity did not match its initial performance. Their first album, The Eagles, was filled with pure, sometimes innocent country rock; their second, Desperado, was themed on Old West outlaws and introduced the group's penchant for conceptual songwriting. The Fiero was modified slightly, borrowing many parts, into a performance vehicle. The band backed up Ronstadt on a two-month tour, then decided to form their own band, The Eagles. The Fiero was also the first and only two seater Pontiac ever made, until the 2006 introduction of the Pontiac Solstice. They were short a drummer until Frey phoned Henley, whom he had met at the Troubadour in Los Angeles. The public, however, had other ideas for the only mid-engined car ever mass produced in North America.

The band formed in 1971 when Linda Ronstadt's then-manager, John Boylan, extracted Frey, Leadon, and Meisner from their affiliations. Due to a "cool" reception by GM mangement and accountants, it was finally sold to GM as a fuel-efficient commuter car. The founding members in 1971:. The Fiero was designed by Hulki Aldikacti as a Pontiac sports car. On later albums the band dispensed with bluegrass instrumentation and gravitated to a more straight-ahead rock sound. . The Eagles took the singer-songwriter ethos to a group setting with increased emphasis on arrangements and musicianship, and the group's early sound became synonymous with the southern California country rock. The Pontiac Fiero was a mid-engine sports car built by the Pontiac Motor Division of General Motors from 1984 to 1988.

Souther, and Warren Zevon. 1987-1988: 3.33. The originators of this genre were gifted singer/songwriters, among them Jackson Browne, J.D. 1984-1986: 3.06. Their early music was a hybrid of country and bluegrass instrumentation grafted onto the harmonies of California surfer rock, producing tender ballads and soft top-down country-flavored pop-rock about relationships, cars, and the wandering life. V6

    . . 1987-1988: 2.84.

    Eagles are an American rock music group that originally came together in Los Angeles, California in the early 1970s. 1984-1986: 3.18. 2003 "Hole in the World" #69 US. L4

      . from The Very Best of the Eagles
        . 1994 "Love Will Keep Us Alive" #1 (Adult Contemporary) US.

        1994 "Get Over It" #31 US. from Hell Freezes Over

          . 1980 "Seven Bridges Road" #21 US. from Eagles Live
            .

            1980 "I Can't Tell You Why" #8 US. 1979 "The Long Run" #8 US. 1979 "Heartache Tonight" #1 US, #40 UK. from The Long Run

              .

              1978 "Please Come Home for Christmas" #18 US, #30 UK. non-album single

                . 1977 "Life in the Fast Lane" #11 US. 1977 "Hotel California" #1 US, #8 UK.

                1976 "New Kid in Town" #1 US, #20 UK. from Hotel California

                  . 1975 "Take It to the Limit" #4 US, #12 UK. 1975 "Lyin' Eyes" #2 US, #23 UK.

                  1975 "One of These Nights" #1 US, #23 UK. from One of These Nights

                    . 1974 "James Dean" #77 US. 1974 "Best of My Love" #1 US.

                    1974 "Already Gone" #32 US. from On the Border

                      . 1973 "Outlaw Man" #59 US. 1973 "Tequila Sunrise" #64 US.

                      from Desperado

                        . 1972 "Peaceful Easy Feeling" #22 US. 1972 "Witchy Woman" #9 US. 1972 "Take It Easy" #12 US.

                        from Eagles

                          . 2003 The Very Best of the Eagles (2003) (compilation) #3 US (3x Platinum), #27 UK (called The Complete Greatest Hits in Europe). 2001 The Very Best of the Eagles (2001)' (European compilation) #3 UK. 2000 Selected Works: 1972-1999 (box set) #109 US (1x Platinum).

                          1994 Hell Freezes Over (live album) #1 US (8x Platinum), #18 UK. 1994 The Very Best of The Eagles (1994) (European compilation) #4 UK. 1984 The Best of the Eagles (European compilation) #8 UK. 2 (compilation) #52 US (11x Platinum).

                          1982 The Eagles Greatest Hits, Vol. 1980 Eagles Live #6 US (7x Platinum), #24 UK. 1976 Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975) (compilation) #1 US (28x Platinum), #2 UK [#1 selling US album of All Time]. 1979 The Long Run #1 US (7x Platinum), #4 UK.

                          1976 Hotel California #1 US (16x Platinum), #2 UK. 1975 One of These Nights #1 US (4x Platinum), #8 UK. 1974 On the Border #17 US (2x Platinum), #28 UK. 1973 Desperado #41 US (2x Platinum), #39 UK.

                          1972 Eagles #22 US (Platinum). (joined group 1977). Schmit (born October 30, 1947 in Oakland, California, raised in Sacramento, California) replaced Randy Meisner. Bassist/Vocalist Timothy B.

                          (joined group 1975). Guitarist/Vocalist "Average" Joe Walsh (born November 20, 1947 in Wichita, Kansas) replaced Bernie Leadon. Guitarist/Vocalist Don Felder (born September 21, 1947 in Topanga, California) (joined group 1974, fired from group 2001). (quit group 1977).

                          Bassist/Vocalist Randy Meisner (born March 8, 1946 in Scottsbluff, Nebraska) was a car and cycle enthusiast who preferred spending time with his family to playing bass in a rock and roll band. (quit group 1975). Guitarist/mandolinist/banjo player Bernie Leadon (born July 19, 1947, in Minneapolis, Minnesota) had a passion for country and bluegrass that shaped the band's early direction. Drummer/Vocalist/Guitarist Don Henley (born July 22, 1947 in Gilmer, Texas) was nearly a college graduate, majoring in English literature.

                          Guitarist/keyboardist/Vocalist Glenn Frey (born November 6, 1948 in Detroit, Michigan) escaped Michigan's cold winters and musically stultifying frat and bar scene, bringing a rhythm and blues heritage.