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Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922 - September 8, 1965) was an American actress. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, she was the first African American to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.

Dandridge began singing in her church's choir and, with the prodding of her mother, moved to Hollywood. Her first on-screen appearance was as an extra in a 1935 Our Gang short, Teacher's Beau. Dorothy first important role was a small part in the Marx Brothers' A Day at the Races in 1937. She did not receive another role until 1940, when she appeared in Four Shall Die. All of her early roles were stereotypical parts for African American actresses, but her singing ability brought her popularity in nightclubs around the country. During this period, she starred in several "soundies", video films designed to be displayed on juke boxes, including Paper Doll by the Mills Brothers and Cow Cow Boogie.

In 1954, Dandridge was cast in Carmen Jones, the remake of the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet. For this performance, she received an Academy Award nomination. Despite the nomination, she had to go to Italy to make her next movie, Tamango, in 1956.

In 1957 she made Island in the Sun and in 1959 Porgy and Bess.

In 1965, Dandridge was found dead in her home of an overdose of Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant. Modern analysts believe that she may have suffered from manic depression. She is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, in Glendale, California.

She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6719 Hollywood Blvd.

Halle Berry played Dandridge in the made for TV movie, Introducing Dorothy Dandridge (1999).


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Halle Berry played Dandridge in the made for TV movie, Introducing Dorothy Dandridge (1999). In addition, Patty Duke was:. She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6719 Hollywood Blvd. You can see with whom she shares this identification by clicking on the People with Bipolar Disorder category link at the foot of this page. She is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, in Glendale, California. Many attribute some of Patty Duke’s extraordinary abilities to her being affected by bipolar disorder, commonly known as manic depression. Modern analysts believe that she may have suffered from manic depression. On November 2, 2004, it was announced that Duke would undergo single bypass surgery in her adoptive home state of Idaho.

In 1965, Dandridge was found dead in her home of an overdose of Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant. She has written her autobiography Call me Anna (ISBN 0553272055) and Brilliant Madness: Living with Manic Depressive Illness (ISBN 0553560727). In 1957 she made Island in the Sun and in 1959 Porgy and Bess. In 1984 she was elected president of the Screen Actors Guild, the first woman to hold the position. Despite the nomination, she had to go to Italy to make her next movie, Tamango, in 1956. Duke has since become an activist for numerous causes, including an important spokesperson for mental health. For this performance, she received an Academy Award nomination. Ms.

In 1954, Dandridge was cast in Carmen Jones, the remake of the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet. Its treatment, which included lithium as a medication, put her on the true road to recovery. During this period, she starred in several "soundies", video films designed to be displayed on juke boxes, including Paper Doll by the Mills Brothers and Cow Cow Boogie. In 1982 an unusual reaction to a cortisone shot she received on a set led to her being diagnosed with manic depression. All of her early roles were stereotypical parts for African American actresses, but her singing ability brought her popularity in nightclubs around the country. They have one son together of their own. She did not receive another role until 1940, when she appeared in Four Shall Die. She and Astin divorced in 1985, then in 1986 she married drill seargent Michael Pearce, who is her present-day husband.

Her first on-screen appearance was as an extra in a 1935 Our Gang short, Teacher's Beau. Dorothy first important role was a small part in the Marx Brothers' A Day at the Races in 1937. Anna still suffered from depression, however, and the episodes put a strain on her relationships. Dandridge began singing in her church's choir and, with the prodding of her mother, moved to Hollywood. She received her second Emmy for the TV mini-series "Captains and the Kings" and her third for a TV version of The Miracle Worker in which she played Annie Sullivan. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, she was the first African American to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. The marriage and her children greatly improved her self confidence and her career. Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922 - September 8, 1965) was an American actress. For a time, Patty Duke even added Astin to her professional name.

Duke and Astin worked together extensively during their marriage. In 1972 John Astin married Duke and fathered her second son Mackenzie Astin born in 1973. This was a daring thing for him to do, as there reporters outside the hospital that were eager for news that the newborn was his grandson. made a kindly visit to Duke when she was in the hospital.

had long since ended, Desi Arnaz, Sr. Even though the affair with Desi Jr. On February 21, 1971 she gave birth to her first son Sean Astin (who has since become a major actor in his own right). Duke believed the father to be John Astin, however.

Much of the public assumed that the father was Arnaz, due to the media hype of the affair, and therefore Duke was carrying the illegitimate grandchild of TV legends Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. After the marriage Duke was pregnant with her first child. The marriage was annulled two weeks later. In what was likely to have been a depressive episode Duke quickly married rock promoter Michael Tell, who she had literally just met.

The relationship did not last, partially because Arnaz's mother, Lucille Ball, did not approve and reportedly ordered her son to stop seeing Duke. Around this time she became romantically involved with actor John Astin, and also entered into a short-lived but highly publicized affair with Desi Arnaz, Jr. However, Duke made a strong career comeback in the 1969 TV movie My Sweet Charlie, for which she won her first Emmy. It was during the marriage to Falk that she made Valley of the Dolls, a critical disaster that raised questions as to her ability as an adult actress.

Duke's heavy drinking and drug abuse, coupled with suicide attempts and anorexia drove the man into an affair that ended the marriage after four years. At the age of 18 she married director Harry Falk who was nearly twice her age at the time. Furthermore, she was not socially or emotionally prepared to live on her own. Upon turning 18, Duke became free of the Rosses, only to find that they had squandered most of her earnings (although she has stated that the money was nothing compared to what they had done to her life).

The phone was later connected when she befriended Frank Sinatra, Jr. Duke accused both John and Ethel Ross of sexual abuse. At the same time, efforts were taken to portray her as a normal teenager; publicity shots of Duke in her room showed a telephone which was not even connected. The Rosses also began providing Duke with alcohol and prescription drugs starting when she was as young as 13, which led to substance abuse problems later. The Rosses kept control over Duke and her mother by allowing them only a pittance.

She reports being treated as a virtual prisoner by her managers the Rosses and had little control over her own life and her own earnings. Despite the success of her career, Duke was deeply unhappy during her teenage years. The show lasted for three seasons, and earned her one Emmy Award nomination. In 1963 Duke landed her own series "The Patty Duke Show" in which she played both the main characters Patty Lane and her "identical cousin" Cathy Lane.

The play was made into the 1962 film The Miracle Worker, for which Duke received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress; she was the youngest person to receive an Academy Award at age 16. Midway through the run, she was honored by having her name placed above the title on the marquee. However, Duke's first major role was playing Helen Keller (with Anne Bancroft as Annie Sullivan) in the Broadway play The Miracle Worker which ran for nearly two years. One of Duke's first acting jobs was on the soap opera The Brighter Day, in the late 1950s.

Ethel Ross gave the sweeping name-change order "Anna Marie is dead, you are Patty now" which, though perhaps innocently intended, resounded painfully with Anna for decades to come. The Rosses methods were somewhat unscrupulous: they consistently billed her as two years younger than she was, and padded her resume with some false credits. When she was 8, her life was essentially turned over to her managers John and Ethel Ross who recognized her talent and promoted her as a child actress. When Duke was 6, her mother threw her father out.

Her father was an alcoholic, and her mother was manic depressive prone to violence. Duke's personal life from childhood resembled something out of Dickens. In 1986 she married Michael Pierce. From 1972 to 1985, she was married to John Astin, the father of her actor children, Sean Astin and Mackenzie Astin.

She also won a Golden Globe for Me, Natalie in 1969, which also featured the first on screen role of actor Al Pacino. Born Anna Marie Duke in Elmhurst, Queens, New York, she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1962 for her role as Helen Keller in The Miracle Worker. Patty Duke (born December 14, 1946) is an actress of the stage and screen. First child actor to star in an eponymous television series, The Patty Duke Show, at the age of 16.

President of the Screen Actor's Guild from 1984-1988.