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Detroit Tigers

Detroit Tigers

American League

AAA

Toledo Mud Hens

AA

Erie SeaWolves

A

Lakeland Tigers
West Michigan Whitecaps
Oneonta Tigers

R

GCL Tigers

The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are in the Central Division of the American League.

Founded: 1893, in the minor Western League. In 1900 that league became the American League.
Home ballpark: Comerica Park
Mascot: Paws
Uniform colors: Navy blue, White, and Orange
Logo design: An Old English font "D" with a roaring tiger walking through it
Division titles won (3): 1972, 1984, 1987 (Note: Divisional play began in 1969.)
American League pennants won (9): 1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984
World Series championships won (4): 1935, 1945, 1968, 1984

Franchise history

The Detroit Tigers played their first game for the newly established American League on April 25, 1901 at Bennett Park in front of 10,000 fans. After trailing 13-4 entering the ninth inning, the team staged a dramatic comeback to win the game 14-13.

There are various legends about how the Tigers got their nickname. One has to do with the orange stripes they wore on their black stockings. Another has to do with a sportswriter equating that 1901 Detroit club's opening day victory to the ferocity of his alma mater, the Princeton Tigers.

However, the truth is revealed in Richard Bak's 1998 book, A Place for Summer: A Narrative History of Tiger Stadium. In the 19th century, the city of Detroit had a military unit called the Detroit Light Guard, who were known as "The Tigers." They had played a significant role in certain Civil War battles and also in the recently-fought Spanish-American War. The ballclub received permission from the Light Guard to use their trademark, and from that day forth the ballclub was officially the Tigers.

That 1901 team eventually finished third in the eight team league. Eleven years later, an elegant stadium was constructed on the site of Bennett Park and named Navin Field. In 1961, Briggs Stadium, as it was then known, was renamed Tiger Stadium. Tiger Stadium was used by the Tigers until the end of the 1999 season. Since 2000, the Tigers have played in Comerica Park.

In 1905, the team acquired Ty Cobb, a player who would be considered one of the greatest of all-time. The addition of Cobb to an already talented team that included Sam Crawford, Hughie Jennings, Bill Donovan, and George Mullin quickly yielded results, as the Tigers won three consecutive American League Championships from 1907-09. However, the team came up short in the World Series each time, and would not win its first World Series until 1935. The team won additional World Series crowns in 1945, 1968 and 1984.

The 1968 title, which occurred one year after the 1967 race riots ravaged Detroit, is thought to have helped to heal citywide tensions. The Tigers came back to win the American League Pennant on the Last Day of the Season and Defeated the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series 4 Games to 3, coming back from a 3 Games to 1 Deficit.

From 1979 to 1995, the team was managed by the colorful, eccentric George "Sparky" Anderson, one of baseball's winningest managers. When Sparky came on board, he made the bold move of predicting a pennant winner within 5 years. He proved to be as good as his word.

The 1984 team started out at a record 35-5 pace (including Jack Morris Throwing an Opening Day No-Hitter Against the Chicago White Sox), and cruised to a franchise-record 104 victories. The Tigers Swept the Kansas City Royals in the American League Championship Series and defeated the San Diego Padres in the World Series in 5 Games. That team featured the great double play combination of shortstop Alan Trammell (the team's current manager) and second baseman Lou Whitaker; the duo would play together a record 19 seasons. The team also included Kirk Gibson, Chet Lemon, Larry Herndon, Morris, Dan Petry, Dave Rozema, the late Aurelio Lopez and relief ace Willie Hernandez, who won the 1984 American League Cy Young Award.

In 1987, The Tigers made a Historic Rally. Detroit was seven games out of first with a week to play. The Tigers chased down the Toronto Blue Jays to win what would be their last American League Eastern Division Championship. The Tigers swept the The Blue Jays in consecutive weekends, once in Toronto and the following weekend at Tiger Stadium. The Tigers clinched the division in a 1-0 Sunday Afternoon win, pitched by Frank Tanana and won on a homerun by outfielder Larry Herndon. Unfortunately, they lost the American League Championship Series to the Minnesota Twins in five games.

The Tigers last Winning Season came in 1993, and only twice since then have they even finished within 5 games of .500 (1997 and 2000). In 1996, the Tigers lost a then-team record 109 games.

In 2000, the team left legendary Tiger Stadium, then tied with Fenway Park as the oldest active baseball stadium, in favor of the new Comerica Park. Many longtime fans complained that the "CoPa" lacked the charm of its predecessor, while others saw it as a necessary replacement of an aging facility. In 2003, the Tigers avoided the 1962 New York Mets' modern record for losses in one season by winning five out of the last six games of the season, finishing with a 43-119 record.

In 2004, the team signed or traded for several talented but high-risk veterans, such as Iván Rodríguez, Ugueth Urbina, Rondell White, Omar Infante and Carlos Guillén, and the gamble paid off. The '04 Tigers had a 29-game improvement over the previous season, one of the greatest improvements in baseball history. However, it was not enough to avoid an 11th consecutive losing season.

Recently the Tigers traded pitcher Ugueth Urbina, and Ramon Martinez to the Philadelphia Phillies for Placido Palanco.

Players of note

Baseball Hall of Famers

  • Sparky Anderson
  • Earl Averill
  • Jim Bunning
  • Ty Cobb
  • Mickey Cochrane
  • Sam Crawford
  • Larry Doby
  • Charlie Gehringer
  • Goose Goslin
  • Hank Greenberg
  • Bucky Harris
  • Harry Heilmann
  • Waite Hoyt
  • Hughie Jennings
  • Al Kaline
  • George Kell
  • Heinie Manush
  • Eddie Mathews
  • Hal Newhouser
  • Al Simmons
  • Sam Thompson

Current 25-man roster (updated on June 9, 2005)

Manager

  •   3 Alan Trammell

Coaches

  • 29 Bruce Fields (hitting)
  • 22 Kirk Gibson (bench)
  • 13 Lance Parrish (bullpen)
  •   8 Juan Samuel (third base)
  • 54 Bob Cluck (pitching)
  • 18 Mick Kelleher (first base)

Not to be forgotten

Awards

  • Most Valuable Player
    • Ty Cobb (1911)
    • Mickey Cochrane (1934)
    • Charlie Gehringer (1937)
    • Hank Greenberg (1935, 1940)
    • Willie Hernández (1984)
    • Denny McLain (1968)
    • Hal Newhouser (1944-45)
  • Cy Young
    • Willie Hernández (1984)
    • Denny McLain (1968, 1969)
  • Rookie of the Year
    • Mark Fidrych (1976)
    • Harvey Kuenn (1953)
    • Lou Whitaker (1978)
  • Manager of the Year
    • Sparky Anderson (1984-87)
  • Gold Glove Award
    • Frank Bolling (1958)
    • Ed Brinkman (1972)
    • Bill Freehan (1965-69)
    • Al Kaline (1957-59, 1961-67)
    • Frank Lary (1961)
    • Lance Parrish (1983-85)
    • Gary Pettis (1988-90)
    • Aurelio Rodríguez (1976)
    • Iván Rodríguez (2004)
    • Mickey Stanley (1968-70, 1973)
    • Alan Trammell (1980-81, 1983-84)
    • Lou Whitaker (1983-85)

Retired numbers

  • Ty Cobb (No official number, as he played in the era prior to uniform numbers, but has been honored nonetheless)
  • Ernie Harwell (former broadcaster; has retirement honors)
  •  2 Charlie Gehringer
  •  5 Hank Greenberg
  •  6 Al Kaline
  • 16 Hal Newhouser
  • 23 Willie Horton
  • 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball)

Single Season Records

  • Home Runs: 58 (1938) Hank Greenberg
  • Runs Batted In: 183 (1937) Hank Greenberg
  • Batting Average: .420 (1911) Ty Cobb
  • Hits: 248 (1911) Ty Cobb
  • Runs: 147 (1911) Ty Cobb
  • Doubles: 63 (1934) Hank Greenberg
  • Triples: 26 (1914) Sam Crawford
  • Stolen Bases: 96 (1915) Ty Cobb
  • Hitting Streak: 40 games (1911) Ty Cobb
  • Strikeouts: 182 (1990) Cecil Fielder
  • Walks: 137 (1947) Roy Cullenbine
  • Pitching Wins: 31 (1968) Denny McLain
  • Pitching Strikouts: 308 (1971) Mickey Lolich



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. The events of Buck's life are told in mostly chronological order, interspersed by flashbacks or daydream sequences which hint at Buck's back-story. Coaches. They form a friendship, none too soon for Rizzo, who becomes increasingly dependent upon Buck as health problems make it increasingly harder for Rizzo to cope with his situation. Manager. Over the course of the rest of the film the two deal with the realities of all-but-homeless street life, suspended briefly by a foray into a Warhol-like party scene (with some of the Warhol superstars in cameo appearances). Recently the Tigers traded pitcher Ugueth Urbina, and Ramon Martinez to the Philadelphia Phillies for Placido Palanco. He meets the lame, scraggly Rico "Ratso" Rizzo (Dustin Hoffman), who first cons him out of $20, but after they cross paths a second time, they begin a partnership, with Rizzo working as Buck's "manager".

However, it was not enough to avoid an 11th consecutive losing season. He is soon forced to hustle for a meager living as a "midnight cowboy" with a clientele that's the opposite (in gender and affluence) of what he originally set out to attract. The '04 Tigers had a 29-game improvement over the previous season, one of the greatest improvements in baseball history. His naïveté becomes evident as quickly as his cash disappears. In 2004, the team signed or traded for several talented but high-risk veterans, such as Iván Rodríguez, Ugueth Urbina, Rondell White, Omar Infante and Carlos Guillén, and the gamble paid off. He heads to New York City in the hope of leading the life of a kept man. In 2003, the Tigers avoided the 1962 New York Mets' modern record for losses in one season by winning five out of the last six games of the season, finishing with a 43-119 record. The film follows the story of a young Texan named Joe Buck (Jon Voight) who dresses like a rodeo cowboy.

Many longtime fans complained that the "CoPa" lacked the charm of its predecessor, while others saw it as a necessary replacement of an aging facility. The song "He Quit Me" was also on the soundtrack; it was written by Warren Zevon, who also included it (as "She Quit Me") on his debut album Wanted Dead or Alive. In 2000, the team left legendary Tiger Stadium, then tied with Fenway Park as the oldest active baseball stadium, in favor of the new Comerica Park. The film featured the song "Everybody's Talkin'", sung by Harry Nilsson, which won a Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance; Schlesinger chose that song over "I Guess The Lord Must Be In New York City", which Nilsson had written specifically for the film. In 1996, the Tigers lost a then-team record 109 games. John Barry, who supervised the music for the film, won a Grammy for Best Instrumental Theme. The Tigers last Winning Season came in 1993, and only twice since then have they even finished within 5 games of .500 (1997 and 2000). The film has been deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

Unfortunately, they lost the American League Championship Series to the Minnesota Twins in five games. The re-released version of the film was identical to the original. The Tigers clinched the division in a 1-0 Sunday Afternoon win, pitched by Frank Tanana and won on a homerun by outfielder Larry Herndon. This time the board granted it an "R" rating. The Tigers swept the The Blue Jays in consecutive weekends, once in Toronto and the following weekend at Tiger Stadium. In 1971 the film was re-submitted to the MPAA ratings board in anticipation of a re-release. The Tigers chased down the Toronto Blue Jays to win what would be their last American League Eastern Division Championship. For Hoffman, the role enabled him to avoid any typecasting due to his previous role in The Graduate and began his reputation as a actor of considerable dramatic range.

Detroit was seven games out of first with a week to play. Both Hoffman and Voight were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, a situation which split the vote for fans of the film and helped John Wayne receive his only Oscar for his role in True Grit. In 1987, The Tigers made a Historic Rally. The film is the only X-rated film to win the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director. That team featured the great double play combination of shortstop Alan Trammell (the team's current manager) and second baseman Lou Whitaker; the duo would play together a record 19 seasons. The team also included Kirk Gibson, Chet Lemon, Larry Herndon, Morris, Dan Petry, Dave Rozema, the late Aurelio Lopez and relief ace Willie Hernandez, who won the 1984 American League Cy Young Award. An assortment of much smaller roles are filled by Sylvia Miles, John McGiver, Brenda Vaccaro, Barnard Hughes, Ruth White, Jennifer Salt (the screenwriter's daughter), and Bob Balaban. The Tigers Swept the Kansas City Royals in the American League Championship Series and defeated the San Diego Padres in the World Series in 5 Games. It stars Dustin Hoffman and newcomer Jon Voight in the title role.

The 1984 team started out at a record 35-5 pace (including Jack Morris Throwing an Opening Day No-Hitter Against the Chicago White Sox), and cruised to a franchise-record 104 victories. Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 film written by Waldo Salt based on the novel by James Leo Herlihy, and directed by John Schlesinger. He proved to be as good as his word. Rizzo the Rat, a street-wise but pesky Muppet, was named by Frank Oz after Hoffman's character (according to Steve Whitmire the puppeteer behind his performances). When Sparky came on board, he made the bold move of predicting a pennant winner within 5 years. From 1979 to 1995, the team was managed by the colorful, eccentric George "Sparky" Anderson, one of baseball's winningest managers.

Louis Cardinals in the World Series 4 Games to 3, coming back from a 3 Games to 1 Deficit. The Tigers came back to win the American League Pennant on the Last Day of the Season and Defeated the St. The 1968 title, which occurred one year after the 1967 race riots ravaged Detroit, is thought to have helped to heal citywide tensions. The team won additional World Series crowns in 1945, 1968 and 1984.

However, the team came up short in the World Series each time, and would not win its first World Series until 1935. The addition of Cobb to an already talented team that included Sam Crawford, Hughie Jennings, Bill Donovan, and George Mullin quickly yielded results, as the Tigers won three consecutive American League Championships from 1907-09. In 1905, the team acquired Ty Cobb, a player who would be considered one of the greatest of all-time. Since 2000, the Tigers have played in Comerica Park.

Tiger Stadium was used by the Tigers until the end of the 1999 season. In 1961, Briggs Stadium, as it was then known, was renamed Tiger Stadium. Eleven years later, an elegant stadium was constructed on the site of Bennett Park and named Navin Field. That 1901 team eventually finished third in the eight team league.

The ballclub received permission from the Light Guard to use their trademark, and from that day forth the ballclub was officially the Tigers. In the 19th century, the city of Detroit had a military unit called the Detroit Light Guard, who were known as "The Tigers." They had played a significant role in certain Civil War battles and also in the recently-fought Spanish-American War. However, the truth is revealed in Richard Bak's 1998 book, A Place for Summer: A Narrative History of Tiger Stadium. Another has to do with a sportswriter equating that 1901 Detroit club's opening day victory to the ferocity of his alma mater, the Princeton Tigers.

One has to do with the orange stripes they wore on their black stockings. There are various legends about how the Tigers got their nickname. After trailing 13-4 entering the ninth inning, the team staged a dramatic comeback to win the game 14-13. The Detroit Tigers played their first game for the newly established American League on April 25, 1901 at Bennett Park in front of 10,000 fans.

They are in the Central Division of the American League. The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. GCL Tigers. Lakeland Tigers
West Michigan Whitecaps
Oneonta Tigers.

Erie SeaWolves. Toledo Mud Hens. American League
. Pitching Strikouts: 308 (1971) Mickey Lolich.

Pitching Wins: 31 (1968) Denny McLain. Walks: 137 (1947) Roy Cullenbine. Strikeouts: 182 (1990) Cecil Fielder. Hitting Streak: 40 games (1911) Ty Cobb.

Stolen Bases: 96 (1915) Ty Cobb. Triples: 26 (1914) Sam Crawford. Doubles: 63 (1934) Hank Greenberg. Runs: 147 (1911) Ty Cobb.

Hits: 248 (1911) Ty Cobb. Batting Average: .420 (1911) Ty Cobb. Runs Batted In: 183 (1937) Hank Greenberg. Home Runs: 58 (1938) Hank Greenberg.

42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball). 23 Willie Horton. 16 Hal Newhouser.  6 Al Kaline.

 5 Hank Greenberg.  2 Charlie Gehringer. Ernie Harwell (former broadcaster; has retirement honors). Ty Cobb (No official number, as he played in the era prior to uniform numbers, but has been honored nonetheless).

Lou Whitaker (1983-85). Alan Trammell (1980-81, 1983-84). Mickey Stanley (1968-70, 1973). Iván Rodríguez (2004).

Aurelio Rodríguez (1976). Gary Pettis (1988-90). Lance Parrish (1983-85). Frank Lary (1961).

Al Kaline (1957-59, 1961-67). Bill Freehan (1965-69). Ed Brinkman (1972). Frank Bolling (1958).

Gold Glove Award

    . Sparky Anderson (1984-87). Manager of the Year
      . Lou Whitaker (1978).

      Harvey Kuenn (1953). Mark Fidrych (1976). Rookie of the Year

        . Denny McLain (1968, 1969).

        Willie Hernández (1984). Cy Young

          . Hal Newhouser (1944-45). Denny McLain (1968).

          Willie Hernández (1984). Hank Greenberg (1935, 1940). Charlie Gehringer (1937). Mickey Cochrane (1934).

          Ty Cobb (1911). Most Valuable Player

            . 18 Mick Kelleher (first base). 54 Bob Cluck (pitching).

              8 Juan Samuel (third base). 13 Lance Parrish (bullpen). 22 Kirk Gibson (bench). 29 Bruce Fields (hitting).

              3 Alan Trammell. Sam Thompson. Al Simmons. Hal Newhouser.

            Eddie Mathews. Heinie Manush. George Kell. Al Kaline.

            Hughie Jennings. Waite Hoyt. Harry Heilmann. Bucky Harris.

            Hank Greenberg. Goose Goslin. Charlie Gehringer. Larry Doby.

            Sam Crawford. Mickey Cochrane. Ty Cobb. Jim Bunning.

            Earl Averill. Sparky Anderson.