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Cobra or cobra or COBRA may refer to:. A good example of a shoulder-cock crossbow is the FX-II crossbow. Tradename for an early make of articulated lorry: there is an example in the Transport Museum in Leyland in Lancashire in England. The average draw force for the shoulder-cock crossbow is 100 lbf (400 N), which is low compared to other crossbows. HMS Cobra is a Royal Navy destroyer. Using a shoulder-cock, a good crossbowman could reload in under 7 seconds. CoBra is an engine made by Crosley. The shoulder-cock is extremely easy to use and has a fast loading time. Cobra is also the tradename for several types of cars with a common lineage: see AC Cars, Shelby Cobra, and Ford Mustang SVT Cobra. One of the newest developments in crossbow technology is the use of the shoulder-cock. HMS Cobra, a Royal Navy destroyer. They are made of the same composite materials as modern bows. Army helicopter. Modern crossbows are still used for target shooting and in some places for hunting. The AH-1 Cobra, a U.S. Early guns had slower rates of fire and much worse accuracy than contemporary crossbows. The Cobra unit, a fictional special forces unit in the video game Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater. Crossbows were eventually replaced in warfare by gunpowder weapons. Joe: A Real American Hero. Given the great accuracy of the crossbow, it filled many duties that sniper rifles have today. The COBRA Organization, a fictional organization in the animated television series G.I. However, their effectiveness made them an "evil" no one could afford to be without, often in the form of hired foreign mercenaries. The Cobra, a fictional character in the Marvel comics. The crossbow was seen as unchivalrous and as a threat to social order, since a peasant could kill a noble anonymously; crossbow mercenaries were usually killed immediately on capture, unlike others who might have been ransomed or set free. The Cape Cobras is a cricket team based in Cape Town, South Africa. Pope Urban II banned the use of crossbow against Christians in 1097, and the Second Lateran Council did the same for arbalests in 1139. The Cobra (motion), a motion done by Donald Trump to discharge a contestant from the show The Apprentice. Due to the long time required to reload a crossbow, users would sometimes make use of a pavise. federal statute, or health insurance provided under the act. Moreover, crossbows could be kept cocked and ready to shoot for some time with little effort, allowing crossbowmen to aim better and to "cover" a target area, while archers could not keep their powerful bows pulled for long periods of time. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, a U.S. In the later years of the crossbow it had enough kinetic energy to penetrate the armor of a knight with ease: some reached a draw force of nearly 350 lbf (1600 N), compared to the 60-180lbf (300-900 N) draw force for a longbow. Cabinet Office Briefing Room A, a secure facility of the United Kingdom government that co-ordinates action during an emergency. The use of winches allowed soldiers to use and fire weapons with a draw force far in excess of what they could have handled with a bow. Pugachev's Cobra, an air combat manoeuvering technique. An expertly handled longbow had greater range, better accuracy (the "arbalest" or siege crossbow being the exception here), and a much faster rate of fire than an average crossbow, but the value of the crossbow came in its simplicity: it could be used effectively after a week of training, while a comparable single-shot skill with a longbow could take years. Cobra (beer). They supplanted bows in many European armies for a number of reasons. Cobra (video game). Crossbows were actively being used in European warfare from 800 to 1500 A.D. Cobra (programming language), a computer programming language in development from Idigicon. Cobra (manga), a manga and anime series. About 1400 the use of the crossbow changed, with the butt end of the stock being placed on the shoulder for accuracy. Cobra (computer), a ZX Spectrum clone computer built in Romania. A crossbow prod was made out of spring steel, steel prods being very common by the early 1500s as their performance was more uniform, except in very cold weather. Cobra (band), an all-female rock band from China. In the later 1400s, steel manufacturing advanced significantly, and was more commonly used in spring production. COBRA (avant-garde movement), a European art movement active around 1950. It was not uncommon for six months up to a year to be spent in ensuring a bow was dried properly. Cobra (snake), a venomous snake. The strongest glues naturally took longer to dry. Since composite prods involved gluing material together which would have to withstand a great deal of stress, a slow drying time was essential. It is the high launch force of a crossbow that made it a formidable weapon in warfare. Since the draw force can be much more than a soldier might be able to pull, these crossbows generally include a winch device to cock them. The draw force is the tension that the string is under when the bow is engaged. Composite prods were made of horn, sinew and wood, and produced much larger draw forces. The advantage of a simple wooden prod is that the bow as a whole was lighter in weight, easier to span (even by hand), and quicker to discharge. The prod of a crossbow was made of wood or composite materials until the middle of the 15th century. Roman bows tended to be ornate and well engineered, yet western European bowstocks that were produced 600 years later appeared to be nothing more than rough hewn slabs of wood. One of the most distinctive Chinese inventions on crossbows was the repeating crossbow (Chu-ko-nu), invented in 2nd Century AD which was used as late as China-Japan war of 1894-1895 by Manchurian troops. Some linguistic evidence also seems to indicate a Southeast Asian origin [3]. Crossbows have been found among the soldiers of the Terracotta Army in the tomb of emperor Qin Shi Huang (260-210 BCE) [2]. By the 200s BC, the crossbow (nǔ, 弩) was well developed and quite widely used in China[1]. This prevents them from snagging on the crossbow nut as they are shot. They also typically only have two fletches per bolt instead of three commonly seen on arrows. Crossbow bolts are lighter than arrows, but must be sealed with a varnish to ensure their consistent weight. Leonardo da Vinci designed many complicated triggers for crossbows, ultimately producing a "hair trigger" that could be shot with very little finger strength. Triggers are known to have been used on crossbows from the early 1400s. The crossbow also includes a trigger, which was later incorporated into rifles, muskets and other firearms. In wet, twisted mulberry root was occasionally used. Even cotton was tried with some success. Patternson, whipcord was very common; however linen, hemp, and sinew were used as well. F. According to W. The strings for a crossbow are typically made of strong fibers that would not tend to fray. The crossbow shelf is a flat section above the stock with a straight groove for the bolt to rest upon and travel along as it is shot. The draw weight of a modern crossbow can be up to 300lbs. This makes crossbows inefficient at storing energy, which is why they must have very heavy draw weights. The prod is very short compared to bows, thus resulting in a short draw length. Much as a horse's bridle, it tends to loosen over time, and must be carefully respliced when appropriate. This cording is called the bridle of the crossbow. The prod (also called lath in England) is attached to the stock with hemp rope, linen, whipcord, or other strong cording. The central European bows were rather exotic as they were constructed of inlays as well as specialized woods. The prod ("bow") and stock of a crossbow were made of good hardwood, such as oak or hard maple. Typically, the nut is at the end of the shelf (also called the bolt rest). A crossbow contains a string which is held in place by a nut when the bolt is loaded and the cross bow is engaged (referred to as at full draw). This consistent performance was part of what made the crossbow historically a significant force in warfare. Crossbow bolts must be made to have consistent weights as the mechanical process of engaging a bolt forces a more uniform process than that of using a bow and arrow. The stock and trigger of hand-held firearms may have been copied from crossbows. These bolts are typically called quarrels, and do not depend upon lift as arrows do. A crossbow consists of a prod (similar in appearance to a bow) mounted on a stock similar to a rifle stock, which has a mechanism to wind and shoot its bolts. . invented in China, the crossbow played a significant role in European medieval warfare and is still used today. A crossbow is a weapon that fires projectiles called crossbow bolts or quarrels. |