This page will contain news stories about Cleopatra, as they become available.

Cleopatra (movie)

Cleopatra is the name of several movies about the last Egyptian queen of the same name. Movies of this title were released in 1912, 1917, 1920, 1934, 1963, and 1999.

Theda Bara as Cleopatra

1917 Film

The 1917 Fox film was directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starred Theda Bara in the title role. Fritz Leiber played Julius Caesar and Thurston Hall played Marc Antony.

It was one of the most elaborate Hollywood films ever produced up to that time, with particularly lavish sets and costumes. The story of this silent film was very loosely based on the plot of William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra. Theda Bara appeared in a variety of fantastic costumes, some quite risqué. The film was a great success at the time. Years later with the imposition of Hollywood's Hays Code the film was judged too obscene to be shown, and no surviving prints are known to exist.

1934 Film

The 1934 film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture and won for cinematography (Victor Milner). It was written by Bartlett Cormack, Vincent Lawrence, and Valdemar Young and was directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It starred Claudette Colbert as Cleopatra, Warren William as Julius Caesar, Henry Wilcoxon as Marc Antony, Joseph Schildkraut as King Herod, and Ian Keith as Octavian.

1963 Film

The 1963 film was also nominated for Best Picture and won for cinematography, art direction, costumes, sets, and special effects. It was written by Sidney Buchman, Ben Hecht, Ranald MacDougall, and Joseph L. Mankiewicz from a book by Carlo Mario Franzero and was directed by Mankiewicz. It starred Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra, Richard Burton as Marc Antony, and Rex Harrison as Julius Caesar (nominated for Academy Award for Best Actor). Cleopatra premiered at the Rivoli Theatre in New York City on June 12, 1963.

The 1963 film is infamous for bankrupting 20th Century Fox. It was made at a cost of $40 million -- an impossibly extravagant figure for that time; in todays dollars it can be priced at $270 million. It was not a box-office flop, but it did not perform nearly as well as Fox hoped, and took several years to break even and the financial loss from the film forced the studio to file for bankruptcy. Supposedly, the film is still listed as a negative cost for Fox today, which means that, technically, the movie still has not made back its initial investment. The suit of golden armor worn in the movie by Elizabeth Taylor was made from real gold, at a cost of about $1 million. It was so heavy that she could only wear it for short periods of time.

Elizabeth Taylor in "Cleopatra" (1963)


1999 Film

The 1999 Cleopatra: starred Leonor Varela (Cleopatra), Timothy Dalton (Caesar), and Billy Zane (Antony). Based on the book Memoirs of Cleopatra by Margaret George and more faithful to history than the earlier versions, it was shown first on television and then released on videotape.

Olivia's Line

On May 12, 2003, tied in with the 40th anniversary of the 1963 film, BBC Radio 4 broadcast a 45-minute romantic comedy, written by David Varela (no relation to Leonor) called Olivia's Line. The play is set during the location shoot in Rome. Incidental music is taken from the 1963 film's score. For more information about the play, and information on how you can listen to it online visit: http://www.davidvarela.com/ftvr_olivia.html

External Links

  • Cleopatra on the Web : Movies (http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/cleopatra/13.html) (Tim Spalding)
  • The Cleopatra Costume on Stage and in Film (http://www.davidclaudon.com/Cleo/Cleopatra1.html) (David Clauson)
  • Ancient Greece in the Cinema (http://www.rhul.ac.uk/Classics/NJL/films.html) (Nick Lowe)

This page about Cleopatra includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Cleopatra
News stories about Cleopatra
External links for Cleopatra
Videos for Cleopatra
Wikis about Cleopatra
Discussion Groups about Cleopatra
Blogs about Cleopatra
Images of Cleopatra

For more information about the play, and information on how you can listen to it online visit: http://www.davidvarela.com/ftvr_olivia.html. The Electronic Collage band Noble Gas did a graphic based upon the Four Horseman, called "The Legend of Johnny Spray" http://www.noble-gas.com/johnnysprayx.html. Incidental music is taken from the 1963 film's score. The Four Horsemen were a professional wrestling stable from National Wrestling Alliance and World Championship Wrestling. The play is set during the location shoot in Rome. presidential election, the Bush/Cheney campaign argued that American leadership should not "change horses in midstream." Opponents played upon the idiom by referring to the four horsemen ("don't change horsemen in the middle of an Apocalypse."). On May 12, 2003, tied in with the 40th anniversary of the 1963 film, BBC Radio 4 broadcast a 45-minute romantic comedy, written by David Varela (no relation to Leonor) called Olivia's Line. During the 2004 U.S.

Based on the book Memoirs of Cleopatra by Margaret George and more faithful to history than the earlier versions, it was shown first on television and then released on videotape. Also, the computer game HeXen II features one of the four horsemen at the end of each of the four continents through which the player travels. The 1999 Cleopatra: starred Leonor Varela (Cleopatra), Timothy Dalton (Caesar), and Billy Zane (Antony). The computer game Nethack features Famine, Pestilence and Death as the final enemies of the player character, himself assimilated to War.
. Each of the girls died in a way that pertains to the name she accquires, for instance, the girl who becomes Famine died of anorexia, and the girl who becomes Pestilence died of an exotic disease. It was so heavy that she could only wear it for short periods of time. The webcomic End Times by Bailey Piling and Philip Rigby portrays four young girls who died on the same day as becoming the four horsewomen.

The suit of golden armor worn in the movie by Elizabeth Taylor was made from real gold, at a cost of about $1 million. He has since returned to the name Angel. Supposedly, the film is still listed as a negative cost for Fox today, which means that, technically, the movie still has not made back its initial investment. Worthington soon threw off Apocalypse's influence and rejoined the X-Men as Archangel. It was not a box-office flop, but it did not perform nearly as well as Fox hoped, and took several years to break even and the financial loss from the film forced the studio to file for bankruptcy. The most notable of these was Warren Worthington III, the X-Man once known as Angel. After Worthington's wings were cut off in the Mutant Massacre, Apocalypse surgically grafted mechanical wings to his body and dyed his skin blue, transforming him into the horseman Death. It was made at a cost of $40 million -- an impossibly extravagant figure for that time; in todays dollars it can be priced at $270 million. In the universe of Marvel Comics, Apocalypse is a supervillain, an enemy to the X-Men, and whenever he resurfaces he typically converts four mutants into his Horsemen, including Death, War, Famine, and Pestilence.

The 1963 film is infamous for bankrupting 20th Century Fox. Their real names are Stuhldreher, Miller, Crowley and Layden.". Cleopatra premiered at the Rivoli Theatre in New York City on June 12, 1963. These are only aliases. It starred Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra, Richard Burton as Marc Antony, and Rex Harrison as Julius Caesar (nominated for Academy Award for Best Actor). In dramatic lore, they are known as famine, pestilence, destruction and death. The 1963 film was also nominated for Best Picture and won for cinematography, art direction, costumes, sets, and special effects. It was written by Sidney Buchman, Ben Hecht, Ranald MacDougall, and Joseph L. Mankiewicz from a book by Carlo Mario Franzero and was directed by Mankiewicz. They were so dubbed by sports writer Grantland Rice in his account of the Notre Dame-Army game October 18, 1924, at the Polo Grounds in New York City: "Outlined against a blue-gray October sky, the Four Horsemen rode again.

It starred Claudette Colbert as Cleopatra, Warren William as Julius Caesar, Henry Wilcoxon as Marc Antony, Joseph Schildkraut as King Herod, and Ian Keith as Octavian. The "Four Horsemen of Notre Dame" were the legendary backfield of Notre Dame's 1924 football team, namely quarterback Harry Stuhldreher, fullback Elmer Layden and halfbacks Jim Crowley and Don Miller. DeMille. The Clash also recorded a song entitled Four Horsemen on their album London Calling. It was written by Bartlett Cormack, Vincent Lawrence, and Valdemar Young and was directed by Cecil B. The horsemen referenced in the lyrics are Time, Famine, Pestilence, and Death. The 1934 film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture and won for cinematography (Victor Milner). Metallica's 1983 CD Kill 'Em All features a song called "The Four Horsemen".

Years later with the imposition of Hollywood's Hays Code the film was judged too obscene to be shown, and no surviving prints are known to exist. The Johnny Cash song "The Man Comes Around" quotes relevant lines from the Book of Revelation (lyrics (http://www.hit-country-music-lyrics.com/johnnycashlyrics-mancomesaround.html)). The film was a great success at the time. It totes itself as the only example of a Roast Beef Western. Theda Bara appeared in a variety of fantastic costumes, some quite risqué. Anti-virus software is represented as a pair of doves. The story of this silent film was very loosely based on the plot of William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra. The four horsemen are used as the visual representation of a computer virus within a virtual reality game. The fight between the horseman and the main characters of Red Dwarf represents the attempt to destroy the virus.

It was one of the most elaborate Hollywood films ever produced up to that time, with particularly lavish sets and costumes. There is a representation of the four horsemen of the Apocalypse (as cowboys) in Episode 3, Series 6 of the British television comedy, Red Dwarf. Fritz Leiber played Julius Caesar and Thurston Hall played Marc Antony. The famous four horsemen turned up in an episode of The Young Ones (television series), and lamented that they were tired of playing Travel Scrabble. Gordon Edwards and starred Theda Bara in the title role. Some think this also compares himself to war, though Londo isn't making the comparison consciously (or at least not obviously so), and that it is foreshadowing for events to come later on in the series. The 1917 Fox film was directed by J. In the space opera Babylon 5 by JMS the Centauri Prime Minister Londo Mollari compares his wives to Earth mythology by calling them Pestilence, Famine, and Death.

Movies of this title were released in 1912, 1917, 1920, 1934, 1963, and 1999. Johnny is a paradoxical character; he is both a stone cold criminal and a very well-educated man who intelligently speaks three languages. Cleopatra is the name of several movies about the last Egyptian queen of the same name. In the 1993 film Tombstone, the character Johnny Ringo ominously translates this line to his gang, which, seconds before, was screamed by a Mexican priest before he was shot in the head by Ringo. Ancient Greece in the Cinema (http://www.rhul.ac.uk/Classics/NJL/films.html) (Nick Lowe). On the televison series, Highlander, the Four Horsemen were actually a band of four Immortals whos raped and pillaged throughout the Bronze Age and, under their leader, Kronos, attempted to reunite and bring chaos to the world in the modern era. The Cleopatra Costume on Stage and in Film (http://www.davidclaudon.com/Cleo/Cleopatra1.html) (David Clauson). In an episode of the television show, Hercules: the Legendary Journeys, the Archangel, Michael unleashes the Four Horsemen, and the end of the world is averted by Hercules.

Cleopatra on the Web : Movies (http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/cleopatra/13.html) (Tim Spalding). There is an early episode of the television show, Charmed, where the horsemen fail to end the world. Both are based on a novel by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez about World War I. The Vincente Minnelli version has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is the title of a 1961 film by Vincente Minnelli and of a lesser-known 1921 film by Rex Ingram.

The Clint Eastwood film Pale Rider makes multiple references to the verse above. The series deal with the different incarnations of various powers including War, Nature and Satan. The first book of the Incarnations of Immortality series by Piers Anthony with the title On a Pale Horse deals with the story of a man who accidently kills death and has to take over his job and life. The Four Horsemen are personified by creatures called Shadowen, and instead of horses they ride serpent-like creatures.

A reference to the Four Horsemen is made in The Talismans of Shannara, a 1993 fantasy novel and part of a series. Like Death, the other horsemen have a personality beyond the job; War, for instance, is married with three kids: Panic, Terror and Clancy. The latter introduces the fifth horseman (Kaos (or Chaos)), who left before they became famous (akin to a Fifth Beatle). Pratchett's Discworld series also features the Four Horsemen, most notably in Sourcery and Thief of Time.

The novel Good Omens, by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman, includes an appearance by the four horsemen - Death, War, Famine, and Pollution (Pestilence having retired) - who have, in deference to changing times, traded in their horses and formed a motorcycle gang.
. An alternate interpretation, likely based on differing translations, holds the first Horseman to represent War and/or the Antichrist, the second to represent Pestilence (sometimes called Plague), while the third and fourth riders remain Famine and Death, respectively. The imagery of the horses and riders is similar to a passage in Zechariah.

The pale greenish color of the fourth horse means fear, sickness, decay, and death. Its rider was holding a scale, which means scarcity of food, higher prices, and famine. The black color of the third horse could be a symbol of death and famine. The red color of the second horse could mean bloody war, and the sword held by the rider could symbolize war and violence.

Some commentators have thought it significant, however, that no arrows are mentioned. The bow that he carried could be a symbol of an enemy at that time, the Parthians, who were famous for their archery. The crown that its rider wore was a kind of prize awarded for service in a war. The white color of the first horse could mean victory, because generals of that time often rode white horses after they had won a battle or war.

The third horseman, riding the black horse, is Famine, and the fourth horseman (on the pale, or sickly horse, which may be the source of the notion of "pestilence" as a separate horseman) is explicitly named Death. The second horseman, riding the red horse, is generally held to represent War. Opinions differ on whether the first horseman, riding the white horse, represents Christ or the False Prophet. From the King James Version of the Bible, Revelation chapter 6, verses 1 to 8:.

However, the Bible actually only names one: Death. The four horsemen are traditionally named War, Famine, Pestilence, and Death. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are mentioned in the Bible in chapter six of the Book of Revelation, which predicts that they will ride during the Apocalypse. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the earth.

And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, Come and see. And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine. And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand.

And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. And there went out another horse that was red: and power was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another: and there was given unto him a great sword. And when he had opened the second seal, I heard the second beast say, Come and see. And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer.

And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying, Come and see.