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Burzum

Burzum began in 1987 as a prominent Norwegian black metal solo project. It was formed by Varg Vikernes (born Kristian Vikernes), under the name of Count Grishnackh. Vikernes is currently serving a prison sentence in Trondheim, Norway for murder and arson. Vikernes and his project were instrumental in the crystallization of early black metal, much of which is due to the infamy attributed to Vikernes since the murder of his rival Ųystein Aarseth. Aarseth, known better to some by his stage name of Euronymous, played guitar for the well-known Norwegian black metal band Mayhem.

Statistics

  • Genre: Black metal, isolationist
  • Country: Norway
  • Status: Dissolved
  • Time: 1991-2000

Biography

Cover of "Hvis Lyset Tar Oss"

In 1988 or 1989, Varg Vikernes formed a group called Kalashnikov (named for the Kalashnikov assault rifle), which eventually changed its name to Uruk-Hai. Uruk-Hai is the name for the orc race of Middle-earth from the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. In 1989, Vikernes broke away from Uruk-Hai to join the death metal act Old Funeral. Uruk-Hai's drummer and bassist, Vikernes claims, were neither serious nor talented musicians, but this was not the case with the members of Old Funeral (who eventually went on to form the notorious black metal group Immortal). Vikernes remained with Old Funeral for two years, deciding in 1991 to create a solo project instead, in which he could write and record a "more original and personal type of music" (some consider Burzum to be a progression of the band Uruk-Hai, for several of the same riffs are used in Vikernes' compositions). Varg intended the Burzum project to be an anonymous effort, which was the reason behind his taking the name of Count Grishnackh.

Burzum's early music shows a moderate Tolkien influence; for example, the name Count Grishnackh is taken from an orc character called Grishnįkh in Tolkien's works. Some of Burzum's early songs featured titles like "En Ring Til Å Herske" ("One Ring To Rule"); however, Vikernes later explained this to be a reference to the Rheingold of Norse mythology rather than to Tolkien's works. As he continued to release albums, Vikernes' attraction to Norse mythology and Pagan beliefs became more and more apparent. Much of Burzum's later work focuses on Norse legends, especially his most recent two ambient albums: Dauši Baldrs, which deals exclusively with the legend of the death of Baldr, and Hlišskjįlf, which recounts the death of Wotan and the approach of Ragnarok.

Musically, Burzum has progressed from primitive, raw black metal to classical-influenced ambient music characterized by minimalist tendencies and dark atmospheres. Vikernes' music is generally considered to be characterized by hypnotic repetition and simple yet profound song structures; this trademark sound has been present on Burzum's black metal and synthieval albums alike. Vikernes has described Burzum as a kind of "spell" or recreation of an imaginary world tied in with Pagan history. Each LP or CD, he claims, was designed as a kind of "spell" in itself, with each beginning song intending to make the listener more susceptible to "magic", the following songs to inspire a "trance-like state of mind", and the last song to carry the listener into a "world of fantasy" (dreams, for the listener would fall asleep - Burzum was supposed to have been evening music). Vikernes claims that the intent to create this fantasy world came from dissatisfaction with the real world. He has stated that the "message" of Burzum can be found in the lyrics of the first song of the first album (Feeble Screams From Forests Unknown); that following lyrics act as footnotes.

Count Grishnackh (Varg Vikernes)

Currently, Vikernes is in prison for the murder of his former friend and fellow musician Ųystein Aarseth (Euronymous of Mayhem), as well as the arson of several ancient Norwegian churches. Vikernes is suspected to have taken part in various other crimes, and was believed to have been planning another church burning at the time of his arrest (police found 100 kg of explosives in his home). Vikernes was formerly a member of the far-right extremist group "Hvit Arisk Motstand" ("White Aryan Resistance"), and was once involved with the "Norsk Hedensk Front" ("Pan-Germanic Heathen Front"). He has expressed interest in Neo-Nazism and has written several books dealing with his worldview. Vikernes has released two Burzum albums from prison: Dauši Baldrs and Hlišskjįlf. Both albums rely only on keyboards and - in Vikernes' own estimation - are not related to the black metal genre. The Filosofem (1996) album was released to the public after Vikernes had been imprisoned. Vikernes has renounced any connection with black metal and heavy metal music in general.

Many of the Burzum albums feature illustrations by the Norwegian 19th century artist Theodor Kittelsen (1857-1914).

Discography

Studio releases

  • Burzum - (1992) (Reis. 1995)
  • Aske [EP] - (1993)
  • Det Som Engang Var - (1993)
  • Hvis Lyset Tar Oss - (1994)
  • Filosofem - (1996)
  • Dauši Baldrs - (1997)
  • Hlišskjįlf - (1999)

Live and compilation releases

  • Burzum / Aske [Compilation] - (1993)
  • Burzum & Gorgoroth [Split CD] - (1993)
  • Burzum Unreleased Demos [Compilation] - (1994)
  • 1992-1997 [Compilation] - (1998)
  • Ragnarok (A New Beginning) [Compilation] - (2000)
  • Anthology [Compilation] - (2002)

Demos and bootlegs

  • Burzum [Demo] - (1991)
  • Burzum [Demo] - (1992)

Band members

Former members

  • Count Grishnackh (Varg Vikernes) - Vocals, guitar, keyboard, bass, drums - (1991-2000)
  • Samoth (Tomas Haugen) - Bass - (1993)

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Many of the Burzum albums feature illustrations by the Norwegian 19th century artist Theodor Kittelsen (1857-1914). Novoselic made an unsuccessful band called Sweet 75, then formed an equally unsuccessful supergroup with ex-members of The Meat Puppets and Sublime by the name of Eyes Adrift, but Grohl went on to form the hugely successful Foo Fighters. Vikernes has renounced any connection with black metal and heavy metal music in general. Kurt's bandmates went on to form new bands. The Filosofem (1996) album was released to the public after Vikernes had been imprisoned. After legal battles a Nirvana Box Set, "With The Lights Out" was released in 2004 including previously unreleased material. Both albums rely only on keyboards and - in Vikernes' own estimation - are not related to the black metal genre. The release of both had been held up by legal wrangling between Love, who didn't want the album to be released, and the remaining members of the band.

Vikernes has released two Burzum albums from prison: Dauši Baldrs and Hlišskjįlf. Years after his passing, the musician continues to intrigue and inspire fans, most recently with the release of a new track "You Know You're Right" in the fall of 2002, along with a greatest hits album, called simply, Nirvana. He has expressed interest in Neo-Nazism and has written several books dealing with his worldview. A year later, a collection of Cobain's journal excerpts was released. Vikernes was formerly a member of the far-right extremist group "Hvit Arisk Motstand" ("White Aryan Resistance"), and was once involved with the "Norsk Hedensk Front" ("Pan-Germanic Heathen Front"). Cross published a biography of Cobain titled Heavier Than Heaven in 2001. Vikernes is suspected to have taken part in various other crimes, and was believed to have been planning another church burning at the time of his arrest (police found 100 kg of explosives in his home). Writer Charles R.

Currently, Vikernes is in prison for the murder of his former friend and fellow musician Ųystein Aarseth (Euronymous of Mayhem), as well as the arson of several ancient Norwegian churches. Many attribute some of Cobain's extraordinary abilities (and his suicide) to his being affected by bipolar disorder, commonly known as manic depression. He has stated that the "message" of Burzum can be found in the lyrics of the first song of the first album (Feeble Screams From Forests Unknown); that following lyrics act as footnotes. Kurt Cobain was cremated, with one third of his ashes scattered in a Buddhist temple in New York, another third in the Wishkah River, Washington State, and the rest in the possession of Courtney Love. Vikernes claims that the intent to create this fantasy world came from dissatisfaction with the real world. Kurt didn't buy it and thought he heard Boddah speaking to him through a tape recorder. Each LP or CD, he claims, was designed as a kind of "spell" in itself, with each beginning song intending to make the listener more susceptible to "magic", the following songs to inspire a "trance-like state of mind", and the last song to carry the listener into a "world of fantasy" (dreams, for the listener would fall asleep - Burzum was supposed to have been evening music). Kurt also wrote another suicide note for his fans and his imaginary friend from childhood, "Boddah". His mother told Kurt that Boddah was drafted to Vietnam along with Kurt's uncle in order to help Kurt's imagination.

Vikernes has described Burzum as a kind of "spell" or recreation of an imaginary world tied in with Pagan history. Ironically, Kurt made a film entitled Kurt Commits Bloody Suicide at age 15. Vikernes' music is generally considered to be characterized by hypnotic repetition and simple yet profound song structures; this trademark sound has been present on Burzum's black metal and synthieval albums alike. The conspiracy theories allege that the suicide note was actually a letter he was writing about his intent to leave Nirvana, and the authenticity of the last four lines has been questioned by many handwriting experts. Musically, Burzum has progressed from primitive, raw black metal to classical-influenced ambient music characterized by minimalist tendencies and dark atmospheres. In his suicide note, Cobain quoted a lyric from Neil Young's song "My My, Hey Hey": "It's better to burn out than to fade away." Cobain's use of the lyric had a profound impact on Young, who recorded portions of the Sleeps With Angels album in Cobain's memory. Much of Burzum's later work focuses on Norse legends, especially his most recent two ambient albums: Dauši Baldrs, which deals exclusively with the legend of the death of Baldr, and Hlišskjįlf, which recounts the death of Wotan and the approach of Ragnarok. Filmmaker Nick Broomfield made a documentary film on this theory entitled Kurt & Courtney.

As he continued to release albums, Vikernes' attraction to Norse mythology and Pagan beliefs became more and more apparent. Grant was hired by Courtney Love following Cobain's disappearance from a hospital in which he was recovering from an apparent suicide attempt, and is now certain Cobain was murdered by Love. Some of Burzum's early songs featured titles like "En Ring Til Å Herske" ("One Ring To Rule"); however, Vikernes later explained this to be a reference to the Rheingold of Norse mythology rather than to Tolkien's works. His death triggered several copycat suicides, and the unclear circumstances surrounding it inspired a multitude of conspiracy theories stemming from the investigations of detective Tom Grant. Burzum's early music shows a moderate Tolkien influence; for example, the name Count Grishnackh is taken from an orc character called Grishnįkh in Tolkien's works. Toxicology experts have stated that even though Cobain's tolerance level was extremely high, the amount of heroin injected into his body would have been enough to kill him (225 mg, three times the lethal dosage for an addict, 75 times the lethal dosage for a non-user). Varg intended the Burzum project to be an anonymous effort, which was the reason behind his taking the name of Count Grishnackh. His body was discovered three days later in his home by an electrician who he had commissioned to install security lighting.

Vikernes remained with Old Funeral for two years, deciding in 1991 to create a solo project instead, in which he could write and record a "more original and personal type of music" (some consider Burzum to be a progression of the band Uruk-Hai, for several of the same riffs are used in Vikernes' compositions). Dylan Carlson was rumored to be the inspiration for the song "In Bloom". Uruk-Hai's drummer and bassist, Vikernes claims, were neither serious nor talented musicians, but this was not the case with the members of Old Funeral (who eventually went on to form the notorious black metal group Immortal). Cobain used a shotgun his best friend Dylan Carlson bought for him. In 1989, Vikernes broke away from Uruk-Hai to join the death metal act Old Funeral. This use developed into an addiction, which he battled until he committed suicide on April 5, 1994 at the age of 27. Tolkien. Because of stomach problems he blamed on the stresses of performing, he self-medicated by use of heroin.

R. Throughout most of his adolescent life, Cobain had battled depression and pain due to a chronic stomach condition. R. The set also featured cover versions of the aforementioned Vaselines as well as legendary bluesman Leadbelly. Uruk-Hai is the name for the orc race of Middle-earth from the works of J. Both The Raincoats and The Vaselines records were reissued by Nirvana's record company Geffen Records and Curt and Kris Kirkwood from the Meat Puppets appeared with Nirvana on Nirvana's MTV Unplugged special, playing on three Meat Puppets covers. In 1988 or 1989, Varg Vikernes formed a group called Kalashnikov (named for the Kalashnikov assault rifle), which eventually changed its name to Uruk-Hai. Making references to obscure performers like The Vaselines, Daniel Johnston, The Meat Puppets, Young Marble Giants and The Raincoats as well as sharing a split single with American rockers The Jesus Lizard, proved beneficial to both parties in that the bands found a larger audience and Cobain cemented his indie rock credibility.

Aarseth, known better to some by his stage name of Euronymous, played guitar for the well-known Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. He would often make reference to his favourite bands in interviews, more often than not placing a greater importance on the bands that influenced him than on his own music. Vikernes and his project were instrumental in the crystallization of early black metal, much of which is due to the infamy attributed to Vikernes since the murder of his rival Ųystein Aarseth. Cobain was also a devoted champion of alternative rock acts. Vikernes is currently serving a prison sentence in Trondheim, Norway for murder and arson. Her namesake is Frances McKee of The Vaselines, of whom Cobain was a big fan. It was formed by Varg Vikernes (born Kristian Vikernes), under the name of Count Grishnackh. The unusual middle name was given to her because Cobain thought she looked like a bean on the first sonogram he saw of her.

Burzum began in 1987 as a prominent Norwegian black metal solo project. Later that year the two had a daughter, Frances Bean Cobain, born on 18 August. Samoth (Tomas Haugen) - Bass - (1993). On Monday 24 February 1992 at a ceremony on Waikiki Beach, Hawaii, Cobain married Courtney Love, lead singer of the band Hole. Count Grishnackh (Varg Vikernes) - Vocals, guitar, keyboard, bass, drums - (1991-2000). He also felt persecuted by people, especially the media, comparing himself to Frances Farmer, and harbored no small amount of resentment for people who claimed to be fans of the band but believed in nothing that Nirvana stood for or what it came from. Burzum [Demo] - (1992). Cobain struggled to reconcile the success of his band with his underground roots.

Burzum [Demo] - (1991). After 4 years of playing in the band, Nirvana exploded into the mainstream, seemingly changing the music industry overnight. Anthology [Compilation] - (2002). Before dropping out of high school Cobain met fellow punk rock devotee Krist Novoselic, with whom he would later form what would become Nirvana. Ragnarok (A New Beginning) [Compilation] - (2000). Other literary works which provide illumination on Cobain's philosophy also include Perfume, by Patrick Suskind, and the SCUM Manifesto, by Valerie Solanas. 1992-1997 [Compilation] - (1998). Cobain also later recorded with Burroughs a spoken word/guitar improvisation piece called The Priest They Called Him, whose words were originally one of Burroughs' short stories out of The Exterminator.

Burzum Unreleased Demos [Compilation] - (1994). Burroughs, whose cut-up technique Cobain later utilised to write lyrics for some of Nirvana's songs. Burzum & Gorgoroth [Split CD] - (1993). In his youth, Cobain spent a lot of time reading in the local library, discovering such literary figures as William S. Burzum / Aske [Compilation] - (1993). The video was cut from the show in syndication and never aired again. Hlišskjįlf - (1999). At the end of the show when actors and guests thank the crowd and close the show, Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic french kissed as the credits rolled.

Dauši Baldrs - (1997). Riding on the success of the recently released video to "Teen Spirit" Nirvana appeared on Saturday Night Live in February 1992. Filosofem - (1996). If I wouldn't have found Courtney, I probably would have carried on with a bisexual lifestyle." In his journals he wrote that he was heterosexual, but wished he was gay just "to piss off homophobes". Hvis Lyset Tar Oss - (1994). In a February, 1992, interview with gay magazine The Advocate, Cobain admitted that he thought he was gay while in high school and stated, "I could be bisexual.. Det Som Engang Var - (1993). It has been rumored that Cobain was gay or bisexual; however, Cobain himself said numerous times that he was heterosexual.

Aske [EP] - (1993). (Although he once claimed in an interview with The Advocate that he was arrested for spray-painting a pro-gay slogan on a bank, Aberdeen police records show the phrase he was arrested for in 1985 was actually "Ain't got no how watchamacallit."). 1995). He was an outspoken supporter of gay students at his school, sometimes suffering physically at the hands of homophobic students for his beliefs. Burzum - (1992) (Reis. At school Cobain didn't take much interest in academics or sports, mostly focusing on his art courses. Time: 1991-2000. He had a small "K" inside a shield tattooed on his forearm, the insignia of Olympia, Washington, label K Records, largely chosen for the coincidental ellipsis of his name.

Status: Dissolved. As a teenager with a chaotic home life growing up in small town Washington, Cobain took part in the thriving Pacific Northwest alternative culture, going to punk rock shows in Seattle and forming a lifelong friendship with fellow Montesano musicians The Melvins, whose music heavily influenced Nirvana's sound. Country: Norway. He moved to the Seattle area in 1985. Genre: Black metal, isolationist. Cobain was born in Grays Harbor Community Hospital, Aberdeen, Washington, USA and spent his early years in Hoquiam, Washington and Montesano, Washington, after his parents, Wendy and Donald, divorced. Among other well known Cobain songs are "Lithium", "In Bloom", "Come As You Are", "Heart Shaped Box", "All Apologies", and the highly controversial "Rape Me".

His best known song is "Smells Like Teen Spirit", which was often referred to by the media as an anthem for Generation X. Cobain was highly influential, popularizing what came to be known as grunge music - a style that evolved in part as a reaction against the perceived superficiality of 1980s stadium rock and over-the-top metal bands (Hair Metal) with preened images and elaborate stage shows. Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 - April 5, 1994) was the lead singer and guitarist of the grunge band Nirvana, which also included bassist Krist Novoselic and drummer Dave Grohl.