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Bruce Springsteen

Bruce Springsteen on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine.

Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter, nicknamed "The Boss". He frequently recorded with The E-Street Band. Springsteen is most widely known for his brand of heartland rock, rock and roll infused with Americana sentiments. His eloquence in expressing Everyman's problems has earned him a huge fan base within America's middle class. His most famous albums, Born to Run and Born in the USA, epitomize his penchant for writing about the struggles of a young man growing up in the streets of New Jersey. Comparisons are inevitably made between him and Bob Dylan [1] (http://home.theboots.net/theboots/articles/bangs_btr_review.html) because of his folk rock roots. Springsteen has become popular in his own right despite that because of the appeal of his songs. "Born in the USA" was so popular that Ronald Reagan famously chose it to be the theme of his 1984 presidential campaign, misinterpreting it to be a patriotic song rather than a protest song about the Vietnam War.

Springsteen is also noted for his work for the relief effort after the September 11th attacks. His album, The Rising, is a retrospective of those events.

Early years

Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen was born September 23, 1949 in Freehold Borough, New Jersey. His father, Douglas, was a bus driver of Dutch ancestry and his mother, Adele Zirilli Springsteen, an Italian-American legal secretary. One of Springsteen's earliest recordings is from 1965, when he was originally the guitar player for a band called the Castiles, later becoming lead singer. He began performing in Richmond, Virginia in late 1969 and through 1970 with singer Robbin Thompson in a band called Steel Mill. They went on to perform some memorable shows at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond. Before being discovered nationally, he returned to Asbury Park, New Jersey, and performed regularly at The Stone Pony and other small Asbury Park nightclubs. His New Jersey shows quickly gathered cult-like appeal for their energy, passion and longevity, most lasting in excess of three hours.

Even after gaining international acclaim, Springsteen's New Jersey roots would reverberate in his music, with him routinely praising "the great state of New Jersey" in his live shows. Drawing on his extensive local appeal, his appearances in major New Jersey and Philadelphia venues routinely would sell out for consecutive nights and, much like the Grateful Dead, his show's song lists would vary significantly from night to night.

He began his recording career with the E Street Band in 1973. Upon signing a solo record deal with Columbia Records in 1972, Springsteen brought many of his New Jersey-based musician friends into the studio with him, many of them forming the E Street Band. His debut album, Greetings From Asbury Park, N.J., from January 1973 established him as a critical favorite [2] (http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/_/id/107193), though sales were slow. Manfred Mann's Earth Band later turned one song from this album, "Blinded By The Light," into a number one hit. Although Greetings and his second album, The Wild, The Innocent, & The E Street Shuffle received critical acclaim, they failed to achieve commercial success.

Born to Run helped Springsteen gain popular recognition and commercial success.

In Boston's The Real Paper May 22, 1974, music critic Jon Landau wrote, "I saw rock and roll future, and its name is Bruce Springsteen. And on a night when I needed to feel young, he made me feel like I was hearing music for the very first time."[3] (http://home.theboots.net/theboots/articles/future.html) (Landau later became Springsteen's manager and producer). With the release of his album Born to Run in 1975, Springsteen made the covers of both Time Magazine and Newsweek the same week, on October 27 of that year. However, a legal battle with former manager Mike Appel kept Springsteen out of the studio for a while, and probably also contributed to the much more sombre tone of his 1978 album, Darkness on the Edge of Town. He continued to consolidate his thematic focus on working-class life with the double album The River in 1980 and the solo acoustic Nebraska in 1982.

Springsteen is probably best known for the multi-million selling Born in the U.S.A.(1984), and the successful world tour that followed it. The title track was a tribute to Springsteen's buddies that had experienced the Vietnam War, some of whom did not come back. The song was widely mis-interpreted on release as nationalistic. In later years Springsteen performed the song accompanied only with acoustic guitar to restore the song's original meaning.

After this commercial peak, Springsteen released the much more sedate and contemplative Tunnel of Love (1987), a mature reflection on the many faces of love found, lost and squandered. It coincided with the breakup of his first marriage to actress Julianne Phillips.

Reflecting the challenges of love, on Tunnel of Love's title song, Springsteen famously sang:

"Ought to be easy, ought to be simple enough. Man meets woman, and they fall in love. But the house is haunted, and the ride gets rough. You got to learn to live with what you can't rise above."

Bruce Springsteen

1990s

In 1992, after breaking up with most of the E Street Band (Roy Bittan remained), Springsteen released two albums simultaneously. Human Touch and Lucky Town were even more introspective than any of his previous work. Also different about these albums was the confidence he displayed. As opposed to his first two albums, which dreamed of happiness, and his next four, which showed him growing to fear it, these albums saw a finally satisfied and mature Springsteen.

A multiple Grammy Award winner, he also won an Academy Award in 1993 for his song "Streets of Philadelphia," which appeared in the soundtrack to the film Philadelphia. The song, along with the film, was applauded by many for its sympathetic portrayal of a gay man dying of AIDS, especially coming from a main-stream, heterosexual musician.

In 1995, after temporarily re-organizing the E Street Band for a few new songs recorded for his first Greatest Hits album (a recording session that was chronicled in the film "Blood Brothers"), he released his second solo guitar album, The Ghost of Tom Joad. In 1998, another precursor to the E Street Band's upcoming re-birth appeared in the form of a sprawling, four-disc box set of out-takes, Tracks.

In 1999, the Band officially re-united and went on an extensive world tour, lasting over a year in length and finishing with ten sold out shows at New York's Madison Square Garden. The E-United World Tour resulted in an HBO Concert, with corresponding DVD and album releases as Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band: Live In New York City.

Drawing on his strong fan base in Philadelphia, Springsteen chose to celebrate his 50th birthday in September 1999 with a live show at the Philadelphia Spectrum, which he opened with his hit "Growing Up." Closing the song on that night, he quoted W. C. Fields: "All things being equal, I'd rather be in Philadelphia."

2000s

In 2002, Springsteen released his first studio effort with the full band in 18 years, The Rising, produced by Brendan O'Brien. The album, mostly a reflection on the September 11 attacks, was a critical and popular success, and hailed the return of "The Boss". A massive tour was made to promote The Rising. It would come to a final conclusion with 3 nights in Shea Stadium. Bruce Springsteen lost his police escort for the second night after performing "American Skin (41 shots)" a song about the police shooting of Amadou Diallo. Bob Dylan was a surprise guest on the last night, the two performed "Highway 61 Revisited" together.

In 2004, Springsteen announced that he and the E Street Band would participate in a politically motivated "Vote for Change" tour, in conjunction with John Fogerty, the Dixie Chicks, R.E.M., Jurassic 5 and other musicians. All were be held in swing states, to benefit MoveOn.org and encourage people to vote against George W. Bush. A finale was held in Washington, D.C., bringing many of the artists together. Several days later, Springsteen had one more concert in New Jersey for Moveon.org. This led to both criticism and praise from the expected partisan sources. Springsteen's "No Surrender" became the main campaign theme song for John Kerry's unsuccessful presidential campaign. In the last days of John Kerry's campaign, he performed acoustic versions of his songs at Kerry rallies, mainly "No Surrender," "Thunder Road" and "The Promised Land".

Despite his overt partisanship, however, Springsteen was forgiven by many of his Republican fans, many of whom said they found Springsteen's passion for America and personal struggle consistent with their own ideology. Springsteen thus represented one of only a few modern performers whose music was viewed as widely relevant to the politics and culture of the day.

E Street Band

Current members of the E Street Band:

  • Roy Bittan - piano (replaced David Sancious in 1975)
  • Clarence Clemons - saxophone
  • Danny Federici - organ, glockenspiel, keyboard
  • Nils Lofgren - guitar (replaced Steven van Zandt in 1984; remained in group after van Zandt returned)
  • Patti Scialfa - guitar (Springsteen's wife - added in 1984)
  • Gary W. Tallent - bass guitar
  • Soozie Tyrell - violin (recorded with Springsteen in 1995, joined the band in 2002 with "The Rising" album and tour)
  • Steven van Zandt - guitar, mandolin (replaced Sukia Levy [violin] in 1975; left in 1984 to go solo as Little Steven; rejoined in 1995)
  • Max Weinberg - drums (replaced Ernest "Boom" Carter in 1975, who replaced Vinnie "Mad Dog" Lopez in 1974 or 1975)

Samples

  • Download sample of "Badlands" from Darkness on the Edge of Town

Discography

Albums



Hit singles

  • from "Born to Run"
    • 1975 "Born to Run" #23 US
  • from "Darkness on the Edge of Town"
    • 1978 "Prove It All Night" #33 US
  • from "The River"
    • 1980 "Hungry Heart" #5 US
    • 1981 "The River" #35 UK
    • 1981 "Fade Away" #20 US
  • from "Born in the U.S.A."
    • 1984 "Born in the U.S.A." #9 US
    • 1984 "Dancing in the Dark" #2 US, #28 UK
    • 1984 "Cover Me" #7 US, #38 UK
    • 1985 "Dancing in the Dark" (re-entry) #4 UK
    • 1985 "Cover Me" (re-entry) #16 UK
    • 1985 "I'm on Fire" #6 US, #5 UK (double A-side with Born in the USA in the UK)
    • 1985 "Glory Days" #5 US, #17 UK
    • 1985 "My Hometown" #6 US, #9 UK (double A-side with Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town in the UK)
    • 1985 "I'm Goin' Down" #9 US
  • from "Live/1975-85"
    • 1986 "War" #8 US, #18 UK
  • non-album-related single
    • 1987 "Born to Run" (re-issue) #16 UK
  • from "Tunnel of Love"
    • 1987 "Brilliant Disguise" #5 US, #20 UK
    • 1987 "Tunnel of Love" #9 US
    • 1988 "Tougher Than the Rest" #13 UK
    • 1988 "Spare Parts" #32 UK
    • 1988 "One Step Up" #13 US
  • from "Lucky Town"
    • 1992 "Better Days" #34 UK
  • from "Human Touch"
    • 1992 "Human Touch" #16 US, #11 UK
    • 1992 "57 Channels (And Nothin' On)" #32 UK
  • from "Philadelphia" soundtrack
    • 1994 "Streets of Philadelphia" #9 US, #2 UK
  • from "Greatest Hits"
    • 1995 "Hungry Heart" (re-issue) #28 UK
  • from "The Ghost of Tom Joad"
    • 1996 "The Ghost of Tom Joad" #26 UK
  • from "Jerry Maguire" soundtrack (originally on "Greatest Hits")
    • 1997 "Secret Garden" #19 US, #17 UK
  • from "The Rising"
    • 2002 "Lonesome Day" #39 UK

Trivia

Bruce Springsteen is credited with helping to launch the career of a young Courteney Cox by granting her an appearance in his famous "Dancing in the Dark" music video.


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Bruce Springsteen is credited with helping to launch the career of a young Courteney Cox by granting her an appearance in his famous "Dancing in the Dark" music video.
.
. To their credit, Universal reprinted the first three albums for sale in the UK in early 2004 following the success of the Andrews/Jules cover, and these sold in astonishing numbers.
. Adding to that criticism of the band has been the fact that over the years, branches of Universal Records have released numerous "greatest hits" collections, compilations, DVDs, and repackaged reissues of the same, at times without the band's knowledge. Current members of the E Street Band:. The coincidental timing of the Andrews/Jules single and the release of TFF's new album prompted some critics to accuse the band of capitalizing on the single's success for profit, although TFF wrote and recorded their new album before Andrews and Jules had recorded theirs.

Springsteen thus represented one of only a few modern performers whose music was viewed as widely relevant to the politics and culture of the day. The success of the single also led to TFF's greatest hits album, Tears Roll Down, spending eight weeks in the UK Top 40 a full twelve years after its release. Despite his overt partisanship, however, Springsteen was forgiven by many of his Republican fans, many of whom said they found Springsteen's passion for America and personal struggle consistent with their own ideology. Despite chart-topping success in the USA, Tears For Fears have yet to reach the top spot themselves in their native country, and the cover marked "their" first Number 1. In the last days of John Kerry's campaign, he performed acoustic versions of his songs at Kerry rallies, mainly "No Surrender," "Thunder Road" and "The Promised Land". In 2003 the legacy of Tears For Fears re-emerged with some surprise when a haunting piano-only cover version of their debut hit "Mad World", performed by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules and featured on the soundtrack to the cult film Donnie Darko, reached the coveted UK Number 1 spot for Christmas 2003. Springsteen's "No Surrender" became the main campaign theme song for John Kerry's unsuccessful presidential campaign. A tour of larger UK venues will follow in April.

This led to both criticism and praise from the expected partisan sources. The UK release will contain all fourteen tracks written and recorded during the ELAHE sessions. Several days later, Springsteen had one more concert in New Jersey for Moveon.org. Everybody Loves a Happy Ending will be released in the UK and Europe in February 2005 on Gut Records. A finale was held in Washington, D.C., bringing many of the artists together. A successful US tour followed. Bush. Indeed, one of the highest compliments paid to the album was one reviewer's comment that "John Lennon and Paul McCartney are alive and well." The twelve-track album was scheduled for release on Arista Records in late 2003, but a label switch to New Door, a new offshoot of Universal, delayed the release until September 14, 2004.

All were be held in swing states, to benefit MoveOn.org and encourage people to vote against George W. This spirit is largely the work of co-writer and producer Charlton Pettus, who succeeded at the formidable task of melding Orzabal's lush songwriting with the live energy of Smith's Mayfield shows. In 2004, Springsteen announced that he and the E Street Band would participate in a politically motivated "Vote for Change" tour, in conjunction with John Fogerty, the Dixie Chicks, R.E.M., Jurassic 5 and other musicians. Like their earlier work, ELAHE features TFF's hallmarks of vibrant Beatlesque melodies, solid songwriting, and turns of phrase, but the album also has a free spirit that Orzabal and Smith would have shunned in their earlier, more serious years. Bob Dylan was a surprise guest on the last night, the two performed "Highway 61 Revisited" together. The ensuing album, Everybody Loves a Happy Ending, is in many ways what "The Seeds of Love" was meant to be. Bruce Springsteen lost his police escort for the second night after performing "American Skin (41 shots)" a song about the police shooting of Amadou Diallo. Much to their surprise, the songwriting sessions, which included Charlton Pettus, went so well that fourteen songs were written and recorded in less than six months (by contrast, the drum track alone for "Badman's Song" on "The Seeds of Love", an eight-song album, took six weeks to record.).

It would come to a final conclusion with 3 nights in Shea Stadium. The two patched up their differences and Orzabal flew to Smith's home in Los Angeles for what they assumed would be a hesitant attempt at songwriting. A massive tour was made to promote The Rising. In 2001, routine paperwork obligations led to Orzabal and Smith's first conversation in over a decade. The album, mostly a reflection on the September 11 attacks, was a critical and popular success, and hailed the return of "The Boss". As fate would have it, the album had the bad luck to be released on September 11, 2001, and drew little notice outside TFF's core fan base. In 2002, Springsteen released his first studio effort with the full band in 18 years, The Rising, produced by Brendan O'Brien. Where TFF's work had remained guitar-based, Tomcats Screaming Outside showcased a completely electronic style and a darker approach.

Fields: "All things being equal, I'd rather be in Philadelphia.". After undertaking production work for Icelandic singer/songwriter Emiliana Torrini, Orzabal reteamed with Griffiths and recorded the album Tomcats Screaming Outside, released on Eagle Records as a solo project, under his own name. C. The dizzying array of record company mergers and acquisitions in the late 1990s eventually placed TFF's back catalogue into the Universal fold. Drawing on his strong fan base in Philadelphia, Springsteen chose to celebrate his 50th birthday in September 1999 with a live show at the Philadelphia Spectrum, which he opened with his hit "Growing Up." Closing the song on that night, he quoted W. The remasters also had the effect of establishing TFF as definitive artists, helping them to escape the dreaded "80's band" moniker. The E-United World Tour resulted in an HBO Concert, with corresponding DVD and album releases as Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band: Live In New York City. As with Saturnine, the liner notes provided rich background and new insights even to longtime fans.

In 1999, the Band officially re-united and went on an extensive world tour, lasting over a year in length and finishing with ten sold out shows at New York's Madison Square Garden. In 1999 Mercury Records released remastered editions of TFF's first three albums which included b-sides, remixes, and extended versions. In 1998, another precursor to the E Street Band's upcoming re-birth appeared in the form of a sprawling, four-disc box set of out-takes, Tracks. The liner notes gave fans an insight into the songwriting process as well as a rare glimpse of self-deprecating humour from TFF regarding the tracks which they would rather forget. In 1995, after temporarily re-organizing the E Street Band for a few new songs recorded for his first Greatest Hits album (a recording session that was chronicled in the film "Blood Brothers"), he released his second solo guitar album, The Ghost of Tom Joad. In 1996 a collection of TFF's impressive b-sides, Saturnine Martial and Lunatic, was released on Mercury. The song, along with the film, was applauded by many for its sympathetic portrayal of a gay man dying of AIDS, especially coming from a main-stream, heterosexual musician. Sony responded to the lack of commercial success by ending TFF's contract.

A multiple Grammy Award winner, he also won an Academy Award in 1993 for his song "Streets of Philadelphia," which appeared in the soundtrack to the film Philadelphia. The release of Raoul was delayed for nearly a year due to a last-minute switch label from Mercury to Sony, and the ensuing confusion (Mercury had already begun promotion) did not help the album's chances either. As opposed to his first two albums, which dreamed of happiness, and his next four, which showed him growing to fear it, these albums saw a finally satisfied and mature Springsteen. A worldwide tour, which included a frenzied welcome in South and Latin America, had the effect of straining Orzabal's energies rather than supporting them. Human Touch and Lucky Town were even more introspective than any of his previous work. Also different about these albums was the confidence he displayed. (Raoul was originally the name Orzabal's parents wanted to give him.) Although it continued TFF's legacy of outstanding songwriting, big production values, and varied influences, creating an album around the theme of exotic Spanish heritage excluded all but its main single, "God's Mistake", from any chance of commercial success. In 1992, after breaking up with most of the E Street Band (Roy Bittan remained), Springsteen released two albums simultaneously. Orzabal and Griffiths released another Tears for Fears album in 1995, Raoul and the Kings of Spain, a more quiet and contemplative work that showed a new Latin music influence.

You got to learn to live with what you can't rise above.". It is unfortunate that the album was received with more attention paid to what it was not - an album without Smith - than for what the album was, an immensely enjoyable blend of good songwriting and creative sampling. But the house is haunted, and the ride gets rough. It yielded the radio hit "Break It Down Again" and was supported with a successful US college tour. Man meets woman, and they fall in love. In 1993, Orzabal recorded the album Elemental in collaboration with longtime co-collaborator Alan Griffiths, and released it under the Tears for Fears moniker. "Ought to be easy, ought to be simple enough. Smith also took on the management or co-management of several independent bands and musicians.

Reflecting the challenges of love, on Tunnel of Love's title song, Springsteen famously sang:. A second album, Aeroplane, was released in 1998, showcasing the songs written during Mayfield's club days. It coincided with the breakup of his first marriage to actress Julianne Phillips. Eschewing major record labels, Smith formed his own label, Zerodisc, to release Mayfield's music, and was an early advocate of using the internet to share and distribute music outside the mainstream industry. After this commercial peak, Springsteen released the much more sedate and contemplative Tunnel of Love (1987), a mature reflection on the many faces of love found, lost and squandered. As a live band, Mayfield performed with minimal production and no commercial obligations, and Smith's sense of musicianship was rekindled for the first time since his teenage years. The song was widely mis-interpreted on release as nationalistic. In later years Springsteen performed the song accompanied only with acoustic guitar to restore the song's original meaning. From 1996 to 1998 their band, Mayfield, performed occasional sets in clubs throughout Greenwich Village and SoHo including Brownie's, the Mercury Lounge, and CBGB.

The title track was a tribute to Springsteen's buddies that had experienced the Vietnam War, some of whom did not come back. In 1995 he met local songwriter and producer Charlton Pettus. The two formed a self-described "organic" partnership, writing simple, melody-based songs and recording them at home on vintage analog equipment. Springsteen is probably best known for the multi-million selling Born in the U.S.A.(1984), and the successful world tour that followed it. In 1993 he recorded a lite FM album, which he himself despised, solely to fulfill his Mercury contract. He continued to consolidate his thematic focus on working-class life with the double album The River in 1980 and the solo acoustic Nebraska in 1982. Smith relocated to New York City and took several years to recover from the spotlight. However, a legal battle with former manager Mike Appel kept Springsteen out of the studio for a while, and probably also contributed to the much more sombre tone of his 1978 album, Darkness on the Edge of Town. The two spent much of the 90s continuing to attack each other through the media and through their music.

And on a night when I needed to feel young, he made me feel like I was hearing music for the very first time."[3] (http://home.theboots.net/theboots/articles/future.html) (Landau later became Springsteen's manager and producer). With the release of his album Born to Run in 1975, Springsteen made the covers of both Time Magazine and Newsweek the same week, on October 27 of that year. The split was ultimately blamed on Orzabal's intricate but frustrating approach to production and Smith's distaste for the pop music world. In Boston's The Real Paper May 22, 1974, music critic Jon Landau wrote, "I saw rock and roll future, and its name is Bruce Springsteen. A break was almost inevitable. Although Greetings and his second album, The Wild, The Innocent, & The E Street Shuffle received critical acclaim, they failed to achieve commercial success. Though only in their late twenties, the two had been in the musical spotlight for nearly a decade, and as individuals they were no longer the angst-ridden teenagers they had been when they met at 13. Manfred Mann's Earth Band later turned one song from this album, "Blinded By The Light," into a number one hit. After The Seeds of Love, Orzabal and Smith had an extremely acrimonious falling out.

His debut album, Greetings From Asbury Park, N.J., from January 1973 established him as a critical favorite [2] (http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/_/id/107193), though sales were slow. Another single was "Woman in Chains," on which Phil Collins played drums and Oleta Adams — whom Orzabal would guide to a successful solo career — shared vocals. Upon signing a solo record deal with Columbia Records in 1972, Springsteen brought many of his New Jersey-based musician friends into the studio with him, many of them forming the E Street Band. The album retained the band's epic sound while showing increasing influences ranging from jazz and blues to The Beatles, the last of which is extremely evident in the hit single "Sowing the Seeds of Love". He began his recording career with the E Street Band in 1973. It was 1989 before the group released its third album, The Seeds of Love, at a reported production cost of over a quarter-million dollars. Drawing on his extensive local appeal, his appearances in major New Jersey and Philadelphia venues routinely would sell out for consecutive nights and, much like the Grateful Dead, his show's song lists would vary significantly from night to night. The slogan was "I Ran The World"; therefore Tears For Fears released "Everybody Wants To Run The World".

Even after gaining international acclaim, Springsteen's New Jersey roots would reverberate in his music, with him routinely praising "the great state of New Jersey" in his live shows. In 1986, a slightly rewritten version of their biggest hit was recorded and released for the British fundraising initiative Sport Aid, a splinter project of Band Aid in which people took part in running races of varying length and seriousness to raise more money for African projects. His New Jersey shows quickly gathered cult-like appeal for their energy, passion and longevity, most lasting in excess of three hours. The album title stemmed from the B-side to "Shout", which was a song called "The Big Chair", though this song was absent from the album itself. Before being discovered nationally, he returned to Asbury Park, New Jersey, and performed regularly at The Stone Pony and other small Asbury Park nightclubs. The album was a massive success on both sides of the Atlantic and yielded the hit singles "Mothers Talk"; "Shout"; "Everybody Wants to Rule the World"; "Head Over Heels" and "I Believe". They went on to perform some memorable shows at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond. Orzabal also took over the lion's share of lead vocal duty from Smith, who ended up with a comparative bit-part role of playing bass guitar.

He began performing in Richmond, Virginia in late 1969 and through 1970 with singer Robbin Thompson in a band called Steel Mill. Orzabal had been encouraged by producer Chris Hughes to pick up his guitar as he was a gifted player but wasn't using the instrument enough. One of Springsteen's earliest recordings is from 1965, when he was originally the guitar player for a band called the Castiles, later becoming lead singer. Their next album Songs from the Big Chair (1985) - its title inspired by the 1976 US TV mini-series Sybil - broke free from the new wave mold; featuring instead a big sound that would become the band's stylistic hallmark. His father, Douglas, was a bus driver of Dutch ancestry and his mother, Adele Zirilli Springsteen, an Italian-American legal secretary. A previously unheard single called "The Way You Are" was released at the very beginning of 1984 to keep the band in the spotlight while they worked on the second album. Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen was born September 23, 1949 in Freehold Borough, New Jersey. Its singles were "Mad World", "Change" and "Pale Shelter".

His album, The Rising, is a retrospective of those events. Their first album The Hurting (1983) featured synthesizer-based songs whose lyrics reflected Orzabal's bitter growing-up experiences with his parents. Springsteen is also noted for his work for the relief effort after the September 11th attacks. During primal therapy, the patient is encouraged to cry, scream, and beat objects to express childhood, perinatal and prenatal feelings; hence the name "Tears for Fears," and the content of the song "Shout.". "Born in the USA" was so popular that Ronald Reagan famously chose it to be the theme of his 1984 presidential campaign, misinterpreting it to be a patriotic song rather than a protest song about the Vietnam War. The duo's name is derived from the primal therapy treatment formed by Arthur Janov. Springsteen has become popular in his own right despite that because of the appeal of his songs. They were initially associated with new wave and the New Romantic movements, but quickly branched out into mainstream chart success.

Comparisons are inevitably made between him and Bob Dylan [1] (http://home.theboots.net/theboots/articles/bangs_btr_review.html) because of his folk rock roots. Tears for Fears are a British pop band formed in the early 1980s by Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith, who emerged as a pairing from an early band in their home town of Bath. His most famous albums, Born to Run and Born in the USA, epitomize his penchant for writing about the struggles of a young man growing up in the streets of New Jersey. 1995 "Raoul and the Kings of Spain" #31 UK. His eloquence in expressing Everyman's problems has earned him a huge fan base within America's middle class. 1993 "Break It Down Again" #20 UK, #25 US. Springsteen is most widely known for his brand of heartland rock, rock and roll infused with Americana sentiments. 1992 "Laid So Low (Tears Roll Down)" #17 UK.

He frequently recorded with The E-Street Band. 1990 "Advice for the Young at Heart" #36 UK. Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter, nicknamed "The Boss". 1989 "Woman in Chains" #26 UK, #36 US. 2002 "Lonesome Day" #39 UK. 1989 "Sowing the Seeds of Love" #5 UK, #2 US. from "The Rising"

    . 1986 "Everybody Wants to Run the World" #5 UK.

    1997 "Secret Garden" #19 US, #17 UK. 1985 "I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" #23 UK. from "Jerry Maguire" soundtrack (originally on "Greatest Hits")

      . 1985 "Head over Heels" #12 UK, #3 US. 1996 "The Ghost of Tom Joad" #26 UK. 1985 "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" #2 UK, #1 US. from "The Ghost of Tom Joad"
        . 1984 "Shout" #4 UK, #1 US (1985 release).

        1995 "Hungry Heart" (re-issue) #28 UK. 1984 "Mother's Talk" #14 UK, #27 US (1985 release). from "Greatest Hits"

          . 1983 "The Way You Are" #24 UK. 1994 "Streets of Philadelphia" #9 US, #2 UK. 1983 "Pale Shelter" #5 UK. from "Philadelphia" soundtrack
            . 1983 "Change" #4 UK.

            1992 "57 Channels (And Nothin' On)" #32 UK. 1982 "Mad World" #3 UK. 1992 "Human Touch" #16 US, #11 UK. Everybody Loves a Happy Ending 2004 New Door; #46 US. from "Human Touch"

              . Saturnine Martial & Lunatic 1996 Mercury. 1992 "Better Days" #34 UK. Raoul and the Kings of Spain 1995 Epic; #79 US.

              from "Lucky Town"

                . Elemental 1993 Mercury; #5 UK, #45 US. 1988 "One Step Up" #13 US. Tears Roll Down (Greatest Hits 82-92) 1992 Fontana; #2 UK, #53 US. 1988 "Spare Parts" #32 UK. The Seeds of Love 1989 Fontana; #1 UK, #8 US. 1988 "Tougher Than the Rest" #13 UK. Songs from the Big Chair 1985 Mercury; #2 UK, #1 US.

                1987 "Tunnel of Love" #9 US. The Hurting 1983 Mercury; #1 UK, #73 US. 1987 "Brilliant Disguise" #5 US, #20 UK. from "Tunnel of Love"

                  . 1987 "Born to Run" (re-issue) #16 UK.

                  non-album-related single

                    . 1986 "War" #8 US, #18 UK. from "Live/1975-85"
                      . 1985 "I'm Goin' Down" #9 US.

                      1985 "My Hometown" #6 US, #9 UK (double A-side with Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town in the UK). 1985 "Glory Days" #5 US, #17 UK. 1985 "I'm on Fire" #6 US, #5 UK (double A-side with Born in the USA in the UK). 1985 "Cover Me" (re-entry) #16 UK.

                      1985 "Dancing in the Dark" (re-entry) #4 UK. 1984 "Cover Me" #7 US, #38 UK. 1984 "Dancing in the Dark" #2 US, #28 UK. 1984 "Born in the U.S.A." #9 US.

                      from "Born in the U.S.A."

                        . 1981 "Fade Away" #20 US. 1981 "The River" #35 UK. 1980 "Hungry Heart" #5 US.

                        from "The River"

                          . 1978 "Prove It All Night" #33 US. from "Darkness on the Edge of Town"
                            . 1975 "Born to Run" #23 US.

                            from "Born to Run"

                              . Download sample of "Badlands" from Darkness on the Edge of Town. Max Weinberg - drums (replaced Ernest "Boom" Carter in 1975, who replaced Vinnie "Mad Dog" Lopez in 1974 or 1975). Steven van Zandt - guitar, mandolin (replaced Sukia Levy [violin] in 1975; left in 1984 to go solo as Little Steven; rejoined in 1995).

                              Soozie Tyrell - violin (recorded with Springsteen in 1995, joined the band in 2002 with "The Rising" album and tour). Tallent - bass guitar. Gary W. Patti Scialfa - guitar (Springsteen's wife - added in 1984).

                              Nils Lofgren - guitar (replaced Steven van Zandt in 1984; remained in group after van Zandt returned). Danny Federici - organ, glockenspiel, keyboard. Clarence Clemons - saxophone. Roy Bittan - piano (replaced David Sancious in 1975).