Bob Gaudio

In particular, he produced six complete albums for Neil Diamond. By that time his work had been discovered by a new audience, introduced to him in part through Bob Dylan, who visited Guthrie in the last years of his life and described him as "my last hero.". In addition to his work for the Seasons and Sinatra, he wrote and/or produced for Diana Ross, Michael Jackson, Barry Manilow and Roberta Flack. He was hospitalized until his death on October 3, 1967. Gaudio had stopped touring with the Seasons in 1971 so that he could focus on writing and producing. He received various diagnoses (including alcoholism and schizophrenia), before he was finally discovered to be suffering from the degenerative nervous disorder Huntington's chorea, which had killed his mother. The original Four Seasons were inducted into the Rock and Rock Hall of Fame in 1990. He left his family, traveling with Ramblin' Jack Elliott to California, where he married for a third time and had another child, before eventually returning to New York.

The songs became big hits for a reconstituted discofied version of the Four Seasons (Valli was the only original left). By the late 1940s, Guthrie's health was worsening and his behavior becoming extremely erratic. Later in the 1970s Gaudio wrote "Who Loves You" and "December 1963 (Oh What a Night)" with his future wife Judy Parker. It was during this period that he wrote and recorded Songs to Grow on for Mother and Child, a collection of children's music. Gaudio and Holmes also wrote and produced Frank Sinatra's 1970 album "Watertown.". They moved into a house on Mermaid Avenue in Coney Island, and together had four children, including Cathy, who died at age four in a house fire, sending him into serious depression, and Arlo, who became a famous singer-songwriter in his own right. and Ace in the U.K. He began courting Marjorie Mazza in 1942 and married her in 1945 while on furlough from the Army.

Appreciation of "The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette" has grown over the years, and it was released on CD (minus the newspaper cover) in the 1990s by Rhino in the U.S. In 1944, Woody met Moses "Moe" Asch of Folkways Records, for whom he first recorded "This Land is Your Land," along with hundreds of others over the next few years. The album was a commercial failure and marked the end of the Four Seasons' first period of success, but the album's quirky newspaper-style cover influenced the covers of subsequent albums by Jefferson Airplane, Jethro Tull, and John Lennon. He joined the Merchant Marine, where he served with fellow folk singer Cisco Houston, and then the Army. With lyricist Jake Holmes, Gaudio sought to join the trend toward more socially conscious pop music by writing and producing the album "The Genuine Imitation Life Gazette," released by the Four Seasons in 1969. Guthrie originally wrote and sang anti-war songs with the Almanac Singers, but eventually he and they, along with the Communist milieu with which they were associated, joined the anti-fascist cause -- Guthrie famously wrote the slogan "This Machine Kills Fascists" on his guitar. Gaudio-Crewe compositions also became major hits for other artists, including the Tremeloes ("Silence is Golden") and the Walker Brothers ("The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine Anymore"). In May 1941, he was commissioned by the Department of the Interior and its Bonneville Power Authority to write songs about the Columbia River and the building of the federal dams; the best known of these are "Roll On, Columbia" and "Grand Coulee Dam." Around the same time, he met Pete Seeger and joined the legendary Almanac Singers, with whom he toured the country and moved into the cooperative Almanac House in Greenwich Village.

Together with producer Bob Crewe, Gaudio wrote a string of subsequent '60s hits for the Seasons, including "Big Girls Don't Cry," "Walk Like a Man," 'Ronnie," "Save It For Me," "Bye Bye Baby" and "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" (the first big success under Valli's name as a "solo artist"). This song is probably best known as recorded by the country/bluegrass legends, The Carter Family around 1930. Gaudio played keyboards and wrote the Seasons' first hit, "Sherry," in 1962. The melody Guthrie used for "This Land is Your Land" is the melody for the old gospel song, "When the World's on Fire". He shot to musical fame at the age of 15 as a member of the Royal Teens when he wrote the hit "Short Shorts." For years afterward he seemed destined to be a one-hit wonder until he met Frankie Valli, Tommy DeVito, and Nick Massi, all from Newark, New Jersey, forming the group that became the Four Seasons. In another version, the sign reads "Private Property." These verses were left out of subsequent recordings (even by Guthrie himself), rendering what was a protest song more patriotic. Bob Gaudio (born November 17, 1942) is an American singer and songwriter from the Bronx, New York. and protested the institution of private ownership of land with the verse,.

In the original version of "This Land is Your Land" Guthrie protested class inequality with the verse,. In 1940, Guthrie wrote his most famous song, "This Land is Your Land", which was inspired in part by his experiences during a cross-country trip, and in part by his distaste for the Irving Berlin anthem "God Bless America", which he considered unrealistic and complacent (he was tired of hearing Kate Smith sing it on the radio). He began writing his autobiography, Bound for Glory, which was completed and published in 1943. He also made perhaps his first real recordings: several hours of conversation and songs, recorded by folklorist Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress, as well as an album, Dust Bowl Ballads, for Victor Records in Camden, New Jersey.

In 1939 or 1940, Guthrie moved to New York City and was embraced by its leftist and folk music community. In 1935 or 1937 he achieved fame in California as a radio performer of both traditional folk music and his protest songs. A lifelong socialist and trade unionist, he also contributed a regular article, "Woody Sez," to the Daily Worker. The poverty he saw on these early trips affected him greatly, and many of his songs are concerned with the inequities faced by America's working men and women.

At age 19 he left home for Texas, where he met and married his first wife, Mary Jennings, with whom he had three children. He left Texas (and his family) with the Dust Bowl, following the Okies to California. Guthrie was born in Okemah, Oklahoma, in 1912, the year his namesake Woodrow Wilson was elected President. He is best known for "This Land is Your Land" (MP3 clip (http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/exhibits/music/audio/mp3/this_land.mp3)). Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967), known almost universally as "Woody", was a folk singer and raconteur who wrote some of America's best-loved songs.