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Benjamin Harrison

This article is about the President. For the Angband member, see Angband (game)

Benjamin Harrison VI (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was the 23rd President of the United States (1889-1893).

Biography

A grandson of President William Henry Harrison, Benjamin was born on Tuesday August 20, 1833 in North Bend, Hamilton County, Ohio to John Scott Harrison (later a U.S. Congressman from Ohio) and Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin. He attended Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, where he was a member of the fraternity Phi Delta Theta, and graduated in 1852. He studied law in Cincinnati then moved to Indianapolis in 1854. He was admitted to the bar and became reporter of the decisions of the supreme court of the State.

Harrison served in the Union Army during the Civil War, brevetting as a brigadier general, and mustering out in 1865. While in the field in October 1864 he was re-elected reporter of the State supreme court and served four years. He was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for Governor of Indiana in 1876. He was appointed a member of the Mississippi River Commission in 1879, and elected as a Republican to the United States Senate, where he served from March 4, 1881, to March 3, 1887. He was chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (47th Congress) and U.S. Senate Committee on Territories (48th and 49th Congresses).

Presidency

Benjamin Harrison

Harrison was elected President of the United States in 1888. In the Presidential election, Harrison received 100,000 fewer popular votes than Cleveland, but carried the Electoral College 233 to 168. Although Harrison had made no political bargains, his supporters had given innumerable pledges upon his behalf. When Boss Matt Quay of Pennsylvania heard that Harrison ascribed his narrow victory to Providence, Quay exclaimed that Harrison would never know "how close a number of men were compelled to approach...the penitentiary to make him President." He was inaugurated on March 4, 1889, and served until March 3, 1893. Harrison was also known as the "centennial president" because his inauguration was the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington.

Benjamin Harrison

Harrison was proud of the vigorous foreign policy which he helped shape. The first Pan-American Congress met in Washington, D.C. in 1889, establishing an information center which later became the Pan American Union. At the end of his administration, Harrison submitted to the Senate a treaty to annex Hawaii; to his disappointment, President Cleveland later withdrew it.

Substantial appropriation bills were signed by Harrison for internal improvements, naval expansion, and subsidies for steamship lines. For the first time except in war, Congress appropriated a billion dollars. When critics attacked "the billion-dollar Congress," Speaker Thomas B. Reed replied, "This is a billion-dollar country." President Harrison also signed the Sherman Antitrust Act "to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies," the first Federal act attempting to regulate trusts.

The most perplexing domestic problem Harrison faced was the tariff issue. The high tariff rates in effect had created a surplus of money in the Treasury. Low-tariff advocates argued that the surplus was hurting business. Republican leaders in Congress successfully met the challenge. Representative William McKinley and Senator Nelson W. Aldrich framed a still higher tariff bill; some rates were intentionally prohibitive.

Benjamin Harrison

Harrison tried to make the tariff more acceptable by writing in reciprocity provisions. To cope with the Treasury surplus, the tariff was removed from imported raw sugar; sugar growers within the United States were given two cents a pound bounty on their production.

Long before the end of the Harrison Administration, the Treasury surplus had evaporated, and prosperity seemed about to disappear as well. Congressional elections in 1890 went stingingly against the Republicans, and party leaders decided to abandon President Harrison although he had cooperated with Congress on party legislation. Nevertheless, his party renominated him in 1892, but he was defeated by Cleveland.

He served as an attorney for the Republic of Venezuela in the boundary dispute between Venezuela and the United Kingdom in 1900.

After he left office, Harrison returned to Indianapolis, and married the widowed Mrs. Mary Dimmick in 1896 and fathered another daughter. A dignified elder statesman, he died of influenza and pneumonia on Wednesday, March 13, 1901 and is interred in Crown Hill Cemetery. The Benjamin Harrison Law School in Indianapolis, Indiana, was named in his honor. In 1944 Indiana University acquired the school and renamed it Indiana University School of Law Indianapolis.

Cabinet


Supreme Court Appointments

Harrison appointed the following Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States:

  • David Josiah Brewer - 1890
  • Henry Billings Brown - 1891
  • George Shiras, Jr. - 1892
  • Howell Edmunds Jackson - 1893

Significant Events

  • Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)
  • Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890)
  • McKinley Tariff (1890)
  • Ocala Demands (1890)
  • Wounded Knee Massacre (1890)

States Admitted to the Union

  • North Dakota – November 2, 1889
  • South Dakota – November 2, 1889
  • Montana – November 8, 1889
  • Washington – November 11, 1889
  • Idaho – July 3, 1890
  • Wyoming – July 10, 1890

Trivia

  • It is quite possible that Benjamin Harrison was the first U.S. President whose voice was recorded. This recording, which was originally made on a phonograph cylinder, can be easily accessed via the Internet.
  • Harrison was the last President of the United States to wear a beard while in office.
  • Harrison has African-American descendants residing in the Washington D.C. suburbs. See L.M.

Media



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. Siemens also acquired a 2.5% stake in BenQ for 50 million euros.
. Before transfering the mobile phone subsidiary to BenQ, Siemens invested 250 million euros and wrote down assets ammounting to 100 million euros (www.newratings.com: Siemens sells mobile phone unit to BenQ). Harrison appointed the following Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States:. In 2005 the Taiwanese company BenQ acquired the financially bleeding mobile phone subsidiary from Siemens and gained the exclusive right to use Siemens trademark for 5 years.
. In 1999, Siemens' semiconductor operations were spun off into a new company that would become Infineon Technologies.

In 1944 Indiana University acquired the school and renamed it Indiana University School of Law Indianapolis. BAe and DASA acquired the British and German arms of the operation respectively. The Benjamin Harrison Law School in Indianapolis, Indiana, was named in his honor. Also in 1997 Siemens agreed with British Aerospace and DASA the sale of the defence arm of Siemens Plessey. A dignified elder statesman, he died of influenza and pneumonia on Wednesday, March 13, 1901 and is interred in Crown Hill Cemetery. In 1997 Siemens introduced the first GSM cellular phone with color display. Mary Dimmick in 1896 and fathered another daughter. Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG has since turned profitable under the stewardship of Gerhard Schumeyer.

After he left office, Harrison returned to Indianapolis, and married the widowed Mrs. In 1990, Siemens acquired failing Nixdorf Computer Company and renamed it Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG. He served as an attorney for the Republic of Venezuela in the boundary dispute between Venezuela and the United Kingdom in 1900. The holdings of Plessey were split; Siemens taking over the avionics, radar and traffic control businesses — renamed Siemens Plessey. Nevertheless, his party renominated him in 1892, but he was defeated by Cleveland. In 1988 Siemens and GEC acquired the UK defense and technology company Plessey. Congressional elections in 1890 went stingingly against the Republicans, and party leaders decided to abandon President Harrison although he had cooperated with Congress on party legislation. The company's first digital telephone exchange was produced in 1980.

Long before the end of the Harrison Administration, the Treasury surplus had evaporated, and prosperity seemed about to disappear as well. Siemens AG was incorporated in 1966. To cope with the Treasury surplus, the tariff was removed from imported raw sugar; sugar growers within the United States were given two cents a pound bounty on their production. In the 1950s, S&H started to manufacture computers, semiconductor devices, laundry machines, and heart pace makers. Harrison tried to make the tariff more acceptable by writing in reciprocity provisions. During World War II, Siemens employed Jews and Roma as slave labour and ran its own concentration camp near Auschwitz. Aldrich framed a still higher tariff bill; some rates were intentionally prohibitive. Before World War II Siemens was involved in the secret rearmament of Germany.

Representative William McKinley and Senator Nelson W. During the 1920s and 1930s, S&H started to manufacture radios, television sets, and electron microscopes. Republican leaders in Congress successfully met the challenge. A Japanese subsidiary was established in 1923. Low-tariff advocates argued that the surplus was hurting business. In 1919, S&H and two other companies jointly formed the Osram lightbulb company. The high tariff rates in effect had created a surplus of money in the Treasury. Siemens & Halske (S&H) was incorporated in 1897.

The most perplexing domestic problem Harrison faced was the tariff issue. In 1890, the founder retired and left the company to his brother Carl and sons Arnold and Wilhelm. Reed replied, "This is a billion-dollar country." President Harrison also signed the Sherman Antitrust Act "to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies," the first Federal act attempting to regulate trusts. The company continued to grow and diversified into electric trains and light bulbs. When critics attacked "the billion-dollar Congress," Speaker Thomas B. In 1855, a company branch opened in St Petersburg, headed by another brother, Carl von Siemens. For the first time except in war, Congress appropriated a billion dollars. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia.

Substantial appropriation bills were signed by Harrison for internal improvements, naval expansion, and subsidies for steamship lines. In 1850 the founder's younger brother, Sir William Siemens (born Carl Wilhelm Siemens), started to represent the company in London. At the end of his administration, Harrison submitted to the Senate a treaty to annex Hawaii; to his disappointment, President Cleveland later withdrew it. In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe, spanning 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. in 1889, establishing an information center which later became the Pan American Union. The company – then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske – took occupation of its workshop on October 12. The first Pan-American Congress met in Washington, D.C. It was founded by Werner von Siemens on October 1, 1847, based on the telegraph he had invented that used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using the Morse code.

Harrison was proud of the vigorous foreign policy which he helped shape. . Harrison was also known as the "centennial president" because his inauguration was the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of George Washington. Worldwide, Siemens and its subsidiaries employ 440,000 people (2005) in 190 countries and reported global sales of €75,167 billion in fiscal year 2004. When Boss Matt Quay of Pennsylvania heard that Harrison ascribed his narrow victory to Providence, Quay exclaimed that Harrison would never know "how close a number of men were compelled to approach...the penitentiary to make him President." He was inaugurated on March 4, 1889, and served until March 3, 1893. Siemens AG is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and also on the New York Stock Exchange since March 12, 2001. Although Harrison had made no political bargains, his supporters had given innumerable pledges upon his behalf. Its international headquarters are in Munich, Germany.

In the Presidential election, Harrison received 100,000 fewer popular votes than Cleveland, but carried the Electoral College 233 to 168. Siemens AG NYSE: SI is the world's largest electronics company. Harrison was elected President of the United States in 1888. CEO: Klaus Kleinfeld, 1957 ([1]). Senate Committee on Territories (48th and 49th Congresses). VA Tech (2005). Senate Committee on Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (47th Congress) and U.S. Evoline (2005).

He was chairman of the U.S. CTI Molecular Imaging (2005). He was appointed a member of the Mississippi River Commission in 1879, and elected as a Republican to the United States Senate, where he served from March 4, 1881, to March 3, 1887. Myrio (2005). He was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for Governor of Indiana in 1876. Chantry Networks (2005). While in the field in October 1864 he was re-elected reporter of the State supreme court and served four years. Shaw Power (2005).

Harrison served in the Union Army during the Civil War, brevetting as a brigadier general, and mustering out in 1865. Jet Turbine Services (2005). He was admitted to the bar and became reporter of the decisions of the supreme court of the State. Alstom Industrial Turbine Business (2005). He studied law in Cincinnati then moved to Indianapolis in 1854. Woodlands Technology (2004). He attended Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, where he was a member of the fraternity Phi Delta Theta, and graduated in 1852. USFilter Corporation (2004).

Congressman from Ohio) and Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin. Chrysler Group’s Huntsville Electronics Corporation (2004). A grandson of President William Henry Harrison, Benjamin was born on Tuesday August 20, 1833 in North Bend, Hamilton County, Ohio to John Scott Harrison (later a U.S. IndX Software (2004). . Symbia TruePoint SPECT-CT. Benjamin Harrison VI (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was the 23rd President of the United States (1889-1893). AXIOM Artis.

For the Angband member, see Angband (game). Tussy. This article is about the President. SOMATOM(R) Sensation. History of the United States (1865-1918). MAGNETOM(TM) Espree. presidential election, 1892. The Siemens Servo life support ventilator line.

U.S. Gas & Steam Turbines. presidential election, 1888. Radio and core products for 2G and 3G Mobile Networks (GSM, UMTS, ...). U.S. Siemens Teleperm XP Control System. See L.M. Siemens Mobile Phones - divested to BenQ in 2005.

suburbs. Siemens Gigaset cordless telephones. Harrison has African-American descendants residing in the Washington D.C. EWSD telephone exchanges. Harrison was the last President of the United States to wear a beard while in office. MSR32R. This recording, which was originally made on a phonograph cylinder, can be easily accessed via the Internet. HiPath.

President whose voice was recorded. Hicom Trading Evolution HTE. It is quite possible that Benjamin Harrison was the first U.S. Desiro, ICE, and Transrapid trains. Wyoming – July 10, 1890. Combino, ULF, and Avanto trams. Idaho – July 3, 1890. Computers (Fujitsu Siemens).

Washington – November 11, 1889. Water Technologies (USFilter). Montana – November 8, 1889. Home Appliances. South Dakota – November 2, 1889. Real Estate. North Dakota – November 2, 1889. Financing.

Wounded Knee Massacre (1890). Lighting (Osram). Ocala Demands (1890). Medical. McKinley Tariff (1890). Transportation and Automotive. Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890). Power.

Sherman Antitrust Act (1890). Automation and Control. Howell Edmunds Jackson - 1893. Communication and Information. - 1892. Siemens Official History Web Site. George Shiras, Jr.

Henry Billings Brown - 1891. David Josiah Brewer - 1890.