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Ben-Hur (1959 film)

Ben-Hur is a 1959 film directed by William Wyler and is, today, the best-known version of the film based on the 1880 book by Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ.

It was produced in grand style with over 300 sets scattered over 340 acres, and featured Charlton Heston as Judah Ben-Hur and Stephen Boyd as Messala. It premiered at Loew's Theater in New York City on November 18, 1959.

This version won a stunning 11 Academy Awards (a number matched only by two other movies in the history of Academy Awards - Titanic in 1997 and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King in 2003).

The movie was filmed in a process known as "MGM Camera 65", a 70mm anamorphic print with an aspect ratio of 2.76:1, considered to be one of the widest prints ever made, having a width of almost three times its height. This allowed for spectacular panoramic shots in addition to four-channel audio.

Even by today's standards, the chariot race in Ben-Hur is considered to be one of the most spectacular action sequences ever filmed. Filmed long before the advent of computer-generated effects, it took over three months alone to film, including 8000 extras on the largest film set ever built, some 18 acres. The visually astonishing MGM Camera 65 process and excellent cinematography by Robert Surtees made the chariot race one of the most memorable scenes in modern cinema.

This was a successful attempt to save MGM from bankruptcy.

MGM received over 40 scripts.

Trivia

Author Gore Vidal wrote much of the final script and managed to persuade the director that the conflict between Judah and Messala had to be more than two men that disagree over politics and hate each other for the next three hours. Vidal suggested, and the director agreed, that it would add much more to the storyline if these two men had been lovers as teenagers, and if now years later Messala wants to start up the romance again but Judah Ben-Hur does not. Gore told Boyd about the homosexual subtext in the film, and Boyd played his role as Messala accordingly. However, Gore and Wyler felt that Heston could not handle such a character development and thus he was never told. To this day, Heston publically rejects the idea that there was ever any homosexual subtext to the film, even going so far as to rewrite part of his published book, revising his account of Vidal's role in the film.

Awards

  • Academy Award for Best Picture - Sam Zimbalist, producer
  • Academy Award for Best Actor - Charlton Heston
  • Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor - Hugh Griffith
  • Academy Award for Directing - William Wyler
  • Academy Award for Best Art Direction - Set Decoration, Color - Edward C. Carfagno, William A. Horning, and Hugh Hunt
  • Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color - Robert Surtees
  • Academy Award for Costume Design, Color - Elizabeth Haffenden
  • Best Effects, Special Effects - A. Arnold Gillespie (visual), Milo B. Lory (audible), and Robert MacDonald (visual)
  • Best Film Editing - John D. Dunning, and Ralph E. Winters
  • Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture - Miklós Rózsa
  • Best Sound - Franklin Milton

The film was also nominated for one further award

  • Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium - Karl Tunberg

Plot

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

Judah Ben-Hur lives as a rich Jewish prince and merchant in Jerusalem at the beginning of the 1st century. Together with the new governor his old friend Messala arrives as commanding officer of the Roman legions. At first they are happy to meet after a long time but their different politic views separate them. During the welcome parade a brick falls down from Judah's house and barely misses the governor. Although Messala knows that they are not guilty he sends Judah to the galleys and throws his mother and sister into prison. But Judah swears to come back and take revenge.


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But Judah swears to come back and take revenge. sleeps, he has a dream in which he and Ed have been happily married for many years and the movie ends with a rousing rendition of Bob Nolan's folksong Way Out There. Although Messala knows that they are not guilty he sends Judah to the galleys and throws his mother and sister into prison. In the end, as H.I. During the welcome parade a brick falls down from Judah's house and barely misses the governor. to his parents. At first they are happy to meet after a long time but their different politic views separate them. and Ed return Nathan Jr.

Together with the new governor his old friend Messala arrives as commanding officer of the Roman legions. Gale and Evelle return to jail and H.I. Judah Ben-Hur lives as a rich Jewish prince and merchant in Jerusalem at the beginning of the 1st century. accidentally pulls the pin from a hand grenade attached to Smalls' ammunition belt and the biker is killed. The film was also nominated for one further award. H.I. To this day, Heston publically rejects the idea that there was ever any homosexual subtext to the film, even going so far as to rewrite part of his published book, revising his account of Vidal's role in the film. and tries to kill him.

However, Gore and Wyler felt that Heston could not handle such a character development and thus he was never told. Ultimately, Leonard Smalls tracks down H.I. Gore told Boyd about the homosexual subtext in the film, and Boyd played his role as Messala accordingly. begin to see that they are not very well suited to each other. Vidal suggested, and the director agreed, that it would add much more to the storyline if these two men had been lovers as teenagers, and if now years later Messala wants to start up the romance again but Judah Ben-Hur does not. After this, Ed and H.I. Author Gore Vidal wrote much of the final script and managed to persuade the director that the conflict between Judah and Messala had to be more than two men that disagree over politics and hate each other for the next three hours. reverts to his felonious ways.

MGM received over 40 scripts. H.I.'s new family life goes well until he is visited by his former prison inmate chums Gale (played by Goodman) and Evelle. Under Gale and Evelle's influence, H.I. This was a successful attempt to save MGM from bankruptcy. Finding police efforts to recover his baby inadequate, Nathan Arizona Sr., the quints' father, retains the services of beefy, menacing biker Leonard Smalls (played by Cobb) to perform the task. The visually astonishing MGM Camera 65 process and excellent cinematography by Robert Surtees made the chariot race one of the most memorable scenes in modern cinema. and Ed kidnap one of the quints, Nathan Jr. Filmed long before the advent of computer-generated effects, it took over three months alone to film, including 8000 extras on the largest film set ever built, some 18 acres. Upon learning of the birth of the "Arizona Quints", H.I.

Even by today's standards, the chariot race in Ben-Hur is considered to be one of the most spectacular action sequences ever filmed. The couple cannot adopt because of H.I.'s criminal record. This allowed for spectacular panoramic shots in addition to four-channel audio. After serious attempts, Ed discovers that she is unable to bear children. The movie was filmed in a process known as "MGM Camera 65", a 70mm anamorphic print with an aspect ratio of 2.76:1, considered to be one of the widest prints ever made, having a width of almost three times its height. promises to reform. This version won a stunning 11 Academy Awards (a number matched only by two other movies in the history of Academy Awards - Titanic in 1997 and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King in 2003). (Hi) McDonnough (Cage) and police officer Edwina (Ed) McDonnough (played by Hunter) fall in love and get married when H.I.

It premiered at Loew's Theater in New York City on November 18, 1959. Arizona recidivist petty criminal H.I. It was produced in grand style with over 300 sets scattered over 340 acres, and featured Charlton Heston as Judah Ben-Hur and Stephen Boyd as Messala. Typical Coen Brothers fare, the movie is replete with pseudo-symbolism, visual gags, and sardonic dialogue. Ben-Hur is a 1959 film directed by William Wyler and is, today, the best-known version of the film based on the 1880 book by Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ. Not a blockbuster at the time of its release, it has since achieved the status of a cult film. Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium - Karl Tunberg. William Forsythe, John Goodman, Frances McDormand, and Randall Cobb are also featured.

Best Sound - Franklin Milton. Raising Arizona is a quirky, offbeat, and humorous 1987 Coen Brothers film starring Nicolas Cage and Holly Hunter. Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture - Miklós Rózsa. Raising Arizona (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093822/) at the Internet Movie Database. Winters. I dunno, maybe it was Utah.. Dunning, and Ralph E. If not Arizona, then a land, not too far away, where all parents are strong and wise and capable, and all children are happy and beloved...

Best Film Editing - John D. our home . Lory (audible), and Robert MacDonald (visual). And it seemed like well .. Arnold Gillespie (visual), Milo B. It seemed like us. Best Effects, Special Effects - A. From H.I.'s dream: And it seemed real.

Academy Award for Costume Design, Color - Elizabeth Haffenden. Gale: Ma'am, we sure never meant to influence anybody. Evelle: And if we did, we're sorry.. Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color - Robert Surtees. Gale: So many social engagements, so little time.. Horning, and Hugh Hunt. McDonough.. Carfagno, William A. Evelle: Awfully fine cereal flakes ya got, Mrs.

Academy Award for Best Art Direction - Set Decoration, Color - Edward C. Smalls: You wanna find an outlaw, you call an outlaw; you wanna find a Dunkin' Donuts, call a cop.. Academy Award for Directing - William Wyler. My friends call me Lenny...only I ain't got no friends.. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor - Hugh Griffith. Leonard Smalls. Academy Award for Best Actor - Charlton Heston. Smalls: Name's Smalls.

Academy Award for Best Picture - Sam Zimbalist, producer. Dot: You take that diaper off your head; you put it back on to your sister.. H.I.:The doctor explained that her insides were a rocky place, where my seed could find no purchase..