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Beastie Boys

The Beastie Boys as depicted on the cover of their 1992 album Check Your Head. From left to right: Ad-Rock, Mike D and MCA.

The Beastie Boys are an American hip hop music group originating from New York City. Its main members are Mike D (real name Michael Diamond), MCA (Adam Yauch) and Adrock (Adam Horovitz), but several other musicians have played with the group for a long time.

The band originally started out playing hardcore punk, but switched to hip-hop in 1984. Their first album in that style, Licensed To Ill, reached number one in the US album charts, the first rap record to do so. The record gave the Beastie Boys a name as a party band, which was reinforced by their ridiculous behaviour and controversial live shows. After turning more serious in their second album, they started playing the instruments themselves, and established their own record company Grand Royal in the early 1990s. All of their three albums released since 1994 (Ill Communication, Hello Nasty and To The 5 Boroughs) were best-sellers, all reaching #1 in the American albums charts.

The Beastie Boys were the first successful white rap band, and are the one of the few acts from the early days of hip-hop that still enjoy major successes. Their rock and punk influenced rap has influenced artists both in and outside of the hip-hop scene, as illustrated by music channel VH1's list of greatest hip hop artists, where the Beastie Boys are ranked in eleventh place.

Early days

The Beastie Boys (which stood for "Boys Entering Anarchistic States Towards Inner Excellence") were formed in New York City in 1981 as a hardcore punk band. Its original line-up consisted of Adam Yauch on bass, Kate Schellenbach on drums, John Berry on guitar and Michael Diamond on vocals. Their first gig was at Berry's house on Yauch's 17th birthday party. The band quickly earned support slots for Bad Brains and Reagan Youth at venues such as CBGB and Max's Kansas City playing at the latter venue on its closing night.

That same year, the Beastie Boys's recorded the 7" EP "Pollywog Stew" at the 171A studios (used by the Bad Brains). It was released on Ratcage Records, but attracted little interest.

John Berry left the group (later forming Thwig) and was replaced by Horovitz who had previously played in punk band The Young and the Useless in 1983. The band also performed its first rap track "Cooky Puss" (based on a prank call by the group to Carvel Ice Cream) with the song becoming a hit in New York underground dance clubs on its release by Ratcage.

Licensed to Ill - 1984-1988

Influenced by Rick Rubin, the Beastie Boys changed from a punk rock outfit to a three-man hip hop crew. The band released the 12" single "Rock Hard" in 1984, the second record released by Def Jam, credited to Rubin as producer. Kate Schellenbach left the band in this period due to musical differences over the direction of the band, going on to join Luscious Jackson.

"Rock Hard" has been removed from print and is considered a rare collector's item. The song was to reappear on their 1999 The Sounds of Science anthology, but was removed when AC/DC refused permission to use a sample from the song "Back in Black." Beastie Boys member Mike D reportedly talked to the band personally on the phone: "AC/DC could not get with the sample concept. They were just like, ‘Nothing against you guys, but we just don’t endorse sampling.’"

In 1985, the band supported Madonna on her North American Virgin tour. Later in the year, the group was on the Raising Hell tour with Run DMC, Whodini, LL Cool J and the Timex Social Club. With their exposure on this tour, the track "Hold It, Now Hit It" made Billboard's national R&B and dance charts. The track "She's on It" from the Krush Groove soundtrack continued in a rap/metal vein while a double A-side 12" "Paul Revere/The New Style" was a released at the end of the year and became another R&B/dance hit.

The band recorded Licensed to Ill in 1986 and released it at the end of the year. It became a smash success becoming the best selling rap album of the 1980s and the first rap album to go #1 on the Billboard album chart, staying there for five weeks. It also reached #2 on the Urban album charts. It was Columbia Records' fastest selling debut record to that point and sold over five million albums.

The first single from the album "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (to Party)" reached #7 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was later named one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. "Brass Monkey", named after the cocktail, also reached #48 on the Billboard Hot 100. Other significant tracks from the album include "No Sleep Til Brooklyn" and "Posse In Effect". Kerry King of Slayer played guitar on "No Sleep Til Brooklyn".

The band toured the Licensed to Ill tour around the world. This tour was controversial, featuring female members of the crowd dancing in cages and a giant motorized inflatable penis similar to one used by The Rolling Stones in the 1970s. This tour was troubled by lawsuits and arrests with the band accused of provoking the crowd. In the UK, alleged insults supposedly aimed at leukemia victims almost resulted in the band being kicked out of the country, although the Beastie Boys maintain that the incident was a beat up of the band politely declining to sign an autograph.

British comedian Tony Hawks recorded the song "Stutter Rap" under the pseudonym of "Morris Minor and the Majors" as a send up of the Beastie Boys' then image. It became a major hit in the UK reaching #4 and #1 in Australia.

The Sounds of Science - 1988-1994

The group matured with their second album, Paul's Boutique, produced mainly by the Dust Brothers recorded in 1988. This extremely sample-heavy oeuvre is still considered one of the best hip hop and rock albums ever and the Beastie Boys' best work.

The album was released in 1989 by Capitol Records and failed to match the sales of Licensed to Ill reaching #14 on the Billboard 200 and number 10 on the Billboard R&B charts. The lead single "Hey Ladies" reached #36 on the Billboard 100 and #10 on the R&B charts. A double A-side 12" of "Hey Ladies/Shake Your Rump" reached the album charts. Rolling Stone would describe it as "the Pet Sounds/Dark Side of the Moon of hip hop" and Paul's Boutique would eventually sell a million albums.

The follow-up, Check Your Head, was recorded in the band's own "G-Son" studio in Atwater Village, California and released on its Grand Royal record label. The band played the instruments on this album, with Mike D on drums, Yauch on bass, Horovitz on guitar and Mark Ramos Nishita ("Keyboard Money Mark") on keyboards. Mario Caldato Jr. ("Mario C") produced, and would become a longtime collaborator.

Check Your Head was released in 1992 and went double platinum in the US, reaching a peak of #10 on the Billboard 200. The first single "So What'cha Want" reached #43 on the Billboard 100 and made both the urban and modern rock charts. "Pass the Mic" became a hit in dance clubs. The album also introduced a more experimental direction, with funk and jazz inspired songs, including "Lighten Up" and "Something's Got To Give." Hardcore punk even made its reappearance with "Time For Livin'."

The Beastie Boys signed an eclectic roster of artists to the Grand Royal label including Luscious Jackson featuring Kate Schellenbach, Sean Lennon, promising Australian artist Ben Lee, and the Japanese duo Cibo Matto. The Beastie Boys owned Grand Royal Records until 2001 when it was then sold for financial reasons. Grand Royal's first independent release was Luscious Jackson's album In Search Of Manny in 1993.

The Beastie Boys also published Grand Royal Magazine, with the first edition in 1993 featuring a cover story on Bruce Lee, artwork by George Clinton, and interviews with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and A Tribe Called Quest MC Q-Tip. The 1995 issue of the magazine contained the first print reference of the expression "mullet" to describe the hairstyle.

Ill Communication - 1994-2001

Ill Communication, released in 1994, saw the Beastie Boys' return to the top of the Billboard album charts and reached #2 on the R&B/ hip hop album chart. The single "Sabotage" became a hit on the modern rock charts and the Spike Jonze video received extensive play on MTV. "Get It Together" reached Top Ten of the Billboard dance charts and also became an urban hit while "Sure Shot" was a dance hit. Some Old Bullshit, featuring the bands early independent material, made #50 on the Billboard independent charts.

The Beastie Boys headlined at Lollapalooza in 1994 together with the Smashing Pumpkins. In addition, the band performed three concerts in Los Angeles, New York City, and Washington D.C. to raise money for the Milarepa Fund and dedicated the royalties from "Shambala" and "Bodhisattva Vow" from the Ill Communication album to the cause. The Milarepa Fund aims to raise awareness of Tibetan human rights issues and the exile of the Dalai Lama. In 1996, Yauch organized the Tibetan Freedom Concert, a two-day festival at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, attracting 100,000 people. The Tibetan Freedom Concert in 1997 was held at Randall's Island in New York, New York.

In 1995, the popularity of the Beastie Boys was underlined when tickets for an arena tour went on sale in the US and sold out within minutes. A dollar from each ticket sold went to local charities. The Beastie Boys toured South America and Southeast Asia for the first time. The band also released Aglio e Olio, a collection of eight songs lasting for just eleven minutes harking back to their punk roots, in 1995. The In Sound From Way Out!, a collection of jazz/funk instrumentals, was released on Grand Royal in 1996 with the title and artwork the same as a groundbreaking album by electronic music pioneers Perrey and Kingsley.

The Beastie Boys returned to New York City in 1997 and worked on their studio tans in producing Hello Nasty. Released July 14, 1998 Hello Nasty clocked first week sales of nearly 700,000 in the U.S. and went straight in at #1 in the US, the UK, Germany, Australia, Holland, New Zealand, and Sweden, #2 in Canada and Japan, and Top Ten in Austria, Switzerland, Ireland, Belgium, Finland, France, and Israel.

The lead single Intergalactic reached the Canadian Top Ten, the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100, the Top 40 in Australia, #4 on the Billboard modern rock chart, and #6 on the Billboard dance chart. The Beastie Boys won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip Hop Video for the clip "Intergalactic" in 1999, and a "Video Vanguard" award for Lifetime Achievement in 1998. "Body Movin" hit the Billboard modern rock and dance charts and the Australian Top 40. "The Negotiation Limerick File" also made the Billboard modern rock charts.

The Beastie Boys won two awards in the Grammy Awards of 1999: Hello Nasty for Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album and "Intergalactic" for Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. This was the first, and as of 2004, only time that a band has won awards in both rap and alternative categories.

The Beastie Boys started an arena tour in 1998 and tried to make live downloads available for their fans but were temporarily thwarted when Capitol Records removed them from the website. They tried to make downloads available each night but were not always successful. The Wall Street Journal published an article on the band's efforts.

The 1999 Tibetan Freedom Concerts featured concerts at East Troy, Wisconsin, Sydney, Tokyo and Amsterdam. On 28 September 1999, the Beastie Boys joined Elvis Costello to play "Radio, Radio" on the 25th anniversary of Saturday Night Live.

The Beastie Boys released The Sounds of Science, a two-CD compilation of their works in 1999. This album reached #19 on the Billboard 200, #18 in Canada, #6 on the Internet sales charts, and #14 on the R&B/Hip Hop charts. The one new song, the single "Alive," reached #11 on the Modern Rock charts.

In 2000, the Beastie Boys had planned to headline the "Rhyme and Reason" tour with Rage Against the Machine, but the tour was cancelled when drummer Mike D suffered a serious injury due to a bicycle accident. The official diagnosis was 5th degree acromioclavicular joint dislocation, meaning he needed surgery and extensive rehabilitation.

To The 5 Boroughs - 2001-present

The Beastie Boys owned their own record label, Grand Royal, for eight years before they decided to close it down in 2001 due to financial reasons. The band increased its level of leftwing political activism after the September 11 terrorist attacks. The band organized and headlined the New Yorkers Against Violence on October 28-29, 2001. Funds from the concert went towards the New York Women's Foundation Disaster Relief Fund and the New York Association for New Americans (NYANA). The line-up included the Strokes, the B-52's, Cibo Matto, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Mos Def, N.E.R.D, Rival Schools, the Roots, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Saul Williams, Stretch Armstrong, Afrika Bambaataa, and a surprise two-song set by Moby and Michael Stipe (featuring an impromptu cameo by Bono). Mike D is also a major advocate of the environmental activist program Save Our Environment, whose cause includes the opposition of drilling for oil in the state of Alaska.

In 2002, the Beastie Boys started building a new studio facility, Oscilloscope, in downtown Manhattan, New York and started work on a new album. The band released a protest song, "In A World Gone Mad", against the 2003 Iraq war as a free download on its website, the Milarepa website, the MTV website, MoveOn.org, and Win Without War. It was the most downloaded track during April 2003. The 19th and 20th Tibetan Freedom Concerts were held in Tokyo and Taipei - the Beastie Boys' first Taiwan appearance. The Beastie Boys also headlined the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.

To The 5 Boroughs, was released worldwide on 15 June 2004, the first album the Beastie Boys produced themselves. It reached #1 on the Billboard album charts, #2 in the UK and Australia, and #3 in Germany. The first single from the album, "Ch-Check It Out", has reached #1 in Canada, #2 on the US modern rock chart and world Internet download charts, and #3 on a composite world modern rock chart.

The album was the cause of some controversy with allegations that it installed spyware when inserted into the CD-ROM of a computer. [1] (http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/23/beastie_boy_cd_virus/1) The band has denied this allegation, defending that there is no copy protection software on the albums sold in the US and UK. While there is Macrovision's CDS-200 copy protection software installed on European copies of the album, this is standard practice for all European releases on EMI/Capitol Records released in Europe and it does not install spyware or any form of permanent software.

Adam "Adrock" Horowitz's side project BS2000, with Amery "Awol" Smith, released "Simply Mortified" in 2001.

Influence

The Beastie Boys rated #11 on VH1's list of greatest hip hop artists. They were certainly the first white rappers of any significance, paving the way for others such as Eminem. Licensed to Ill was the first rap album to reach #1 on the Billboard 200 charts, and together with the success of Run-DMC's Raising Hell album in 1986, marked a breakthrough for rap music. Licensed to Ill was the most successful album released by any rap artist in the 1980s.

The Beastie Boys are equally influential in rock music history. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame acknowledged "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (to Party)" as one of the 500 most influential tracks in the history of rock music being a major influence on rapcore and incorporation of hip hop into music. The Beastie Boys influence can be seen in many nu metal acts featuring a DJ.

The Beastie Boys were leaders in the use of sampling with Paul's Boutique being notable for its effective use of samples. The influence of this album can be seen for example on Beck's 1996 Odelay album (also produced by the Dust Brothers).

The group is also known for extending Hip Hop to its fullest potential. Hip Hop is based upon incorporating many different cultures into one type of music. The Beastie Boys have recorded rap songs throughout their entire career, but also have recorded punk (first appearing before Licensed to Ill, then resurfacing in Check Your Head through Ill Communication), heavy metal (Check Your Head through Ill Communication), jazz funk (Check Your Head through Hello Nasty) and softly sung, often electronic tracks (Hello Nasty).

The chart consistency of the Beastie Boys must be acknowledged. Since 1986, they have had four albums reach the top of the Billboard album charts: Licensed to Ill, Ill Communication, Hello Nasty and To The 5 Boroughs. Few, if any, of the Beastie Boys' contemporaries have matched this feat.

Band members

As of 2004, the Beastie Boys consists of:

  • Michael Diamond aka Mike D born November 20, 1965;
  • Adam Yauch aka MCA born August 5, 1964; and
  • Adam Horovitz aka Adrock born October 31, 1966.

This has been the band's line up for every album it has recorded. Kate Schellenbach (later of Luscious Jackson) on drums and John Berry on guitar were members of the original band but had left the band by 1984. Horovitz replaced Berry as a member of the group in 1983.

Some band members may have attended the high school of Yeshiva University when they were younger. [2] (http://www.moire.com/beastieboys/faq/#7.11)

Frequent contributors to the band include:

  • Michael Schwartz aka Mixmaster Mike (DJ)
  • Mario Caldato Junior aka Mario C (producer)
  • John King and Mike Simpson aka The Dust Brothers (producers)
  • Money Mark Ramos-Nishita (keyboards, vocals, carpentry)
  • Wendell Fite aka DJ Hurricane (DJ)
  • Eric Bobo (percussion)
  • Amery Smith aka AWOL (drums)

Sample

  • Download sample of "Rhymin' and Stealin'"; from Licensed to Ill

Discography


In addition, dvd archivists the Criterion Collection honored the 'Boys by creating a two-disc video set with almost all of the band's videos on it. A unique feature to the dvds was the ability to switch audio tracks (and, in some cases, camera angles) for many of the videos in any number of combinations, thus creating a wide variety of videos from the same base song.

Hit singles

  • 1987 "(You Gotta) Fight For Your Right (To Party)" #7 US, #11 UK
  • 1987 "No Sleep Till Brooklyn" #14 UK
  • 1987 "She's on It" #10 UK
  • 1987 "Girls/She's Crafty" #34 UK
  • 1989 "Hey Ladies" #36 US
  • 1992 "So What'cha Want"
  • 1994 "Get It Together/Sabotage" #19 UK
  • 1994 "Sure Shot" #27 UK
  • 1998 "Intergalactic" #28 US, #5 UK
  • 1998 "Body Movin'" #15 UK
  • 1999 "Remote Control/3 MCs and 1 DJ" #21 UK
  • 1999 "Alive" #28 UK
  • 2004 "Ch-Check It Out" #8 UK
  • 2004 "Triple Trouble" #37 UK
  • 2004 "Right Right Now Now" (US)
  • 2004 "An Open Letter To NYC" (UK)

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A unique feature to the dvds was the ability to switch audio tracks (and, in some cases, camera angles) for many of the videos in any number of combinations, thus creating a wide variety of videos from the same base song. ** Refers to the influence of other recreational drugs as well as alcohol, most frequently marijuana. In addition, dvd archivists the Criterion Collection honored the 'Boys by creating a two-disc video set with almost all of the band's videos on it. * Refers to slight drunkenness.
. The Qur'an, or book of Islam, declares that God prohibits the consumption of alcohol by humankind, because of harmful effects for the body, harmful effects for the consumer's life and family, social problems, and distraction from mindfulness of God. Frequent contributors to the band include:. Many religions discourage or prohibit alcohol consumption.

[2] (http://www.moire.com/beastieboys/faq/#7.11). This also works in the game of Nethack. Some band members may have attended the high school of Yeshiva University when they were younger. The Ancient Greeks believed that putting a piece of amethyst in the glass or in one's mouth while drinking prevented drunkenness, although this usage may be related to a play on words (Ancient Greek: "a-methyst" meaning "not intoxicated"). Horovitz replaced Berry as a member of the group in 1983. Drunkenness is generally felt to be a good thing by the drunk person, at least until it wears off and the associated hangover starts. Kate Schellenbach (later of Luscious Jackson) on drums and John Berry on guitar were members of the original band but had left the band by 1984. Arguably, such an attitude can be regarded as pathological, leading as it often does to alcoholism.

This has been the band's line up for every album it has recorded. Many societies have cultural stereotypes associated with drunkenness - where the ability to drink vast quantities of alcohol is thought to be worthy of respect. As of 2004, the Beastie Boys consists of:. A person who is an alcoholic or habitually drunk is often referred to as a 'drunk', or, more traditionally, a 'drunkard'. Few, if any, of the Beastie Boys' contemporaries have matched this feat. Extreme over-indulgence can lead to alcohol poisoning and death due to respiratory depression. Since 1986, they have had four albums reach the top of the Billboard album charts: Licensed to Ill, Ill Communication, Hello Nasty and To The 5 Boroughs. This is often a common symptom of the hangover.

The chart consistency of the Beastie Boys must be acknowledged. When this wears off (usually taking until the following morning) the brain has adjusted to the spinning, and interprets not spinning as spinning in the opposite direction causing further disorientation. The Beastie Boys have recorded rap songs throughout their entire career, but also have recorded punk (first appearing before Licensed to Ill, then resurfacing in Check Your Head through Ill Communication), heavy metal (Check Your Head through Ill Communication), jazz funk (Check Your Head through Hello Nasty) and softly sung, often electronic tracks (Hello Nasty). These 'fake' nerve impulse tells the brain that the body is rotating, causing disorientation and making the eyes spin round to compensate. Hip Hop is based upon incorporating many different cultures into one type of music. However, when alcohol gets in to the bloodstream it distorts the shape of the cupola, causing it to keep pressing on to the hairs. The group is also known for extending Hip Hop to its fullest potential. This brushes against hairs in the ear, creating nerve impulses that travel through the vestibulocochlear nerve (Cranial nerve VIII) in to the brain.

The influence of this album can be seen for example on Beck's 1996 Odelay album (also produced by the Dust Brothers). Inside both of these is a flexible blob called a cupula, which moves when the body moves. The Beastie Boys were leaders in the use of sampling with Paul's Boutique being notable for its effective use of samples. Balance in the body is monitored principally by two systems: the semicircular canals, and the utricle and saccule pair. The Beastie Boys influence can be seen in many nu metal acts featuring a DJ. Although motor areas of the brain are usually heavily affected at this time, it is not directly the brain which is responsible here; alcohol has affected the organs responsible for balance (vestibular system), present in the ears. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame acknowledged "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (to Party)" as one of the 500 most influential tracks in the history of rock music being a major influence on rapcore and incorporation of hip hop into music. Often, after a lot of alcohol has been consumed, it is possible to get the sense that the room is spinning, a type of nystagmus referred to as positional alcohol nystagmus.

The Beastie Boys are equally influential in rock music history. Severe drunkenness and diabetic coma can be mistaken for each other, with potentially serious medical consequences for diabetics. Licensed to Ill was the most successful album released by any rap artist in the 1980s. With less glucose metabolism, the cells work less efficiently and aren't able to process images properly. They were certainly the first white rappers of any significance, paving the way for others such as Eminem. Licensed to Ill was the first rap album to reach #1 on the Billboard 200 charts, and together with the success of Run-DMC's Raising Hell album in 1986, marked a breakthrough for rap music. The occipital lobe, the part of the brain responsible for interpreting vision, has been found to become especially impaired, consuming 29 percent less glucose than it should. The Beastie Boys rated #11 on VH1's list of greatest hip hop artists. Alcohol seems to suppress the metabolism of glucose in the brain.

Adam "Adrock" Horowitz's side project BS2000, with Amery "Awol" Smith, released "Simply Mortified" in 2001. Blurred vision is another common symptom of drunkenness. While there is Macrovision's CDS-200 copy protection software installed on European copies of the album, this is standard practice for all European releases on EMI/Capitol Records released in Europe and it does not install spyware or any form of permanent software. As the GABA system is found in the hippocampus, which is thought to play a large role in memory formation, this is thought to be possible. [1] (http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/23/beastie_boy_cd_virus/1) The band has denied this allegation, defending that there is no copy protection software on the albums sold in the US and UK. It has been asserted that GABA signals interfere with the registration and consolidation stages of memory formation. The album was the cause of some controversy with allegations that it installed spyware when inserted into the CD-ROM of a computer. GABA could also be responsible for the memory impairment that many people experience.

The first single from the album, "Ch-Check It Out", has reached #1 in Canada, #2 on the US modern rock chart and world Internet download charts, and #3 on a composite world modern rock chart. The GABA system is known to inhibit activity in the brain, and would cause other areas to slow down. It reached #1 on the Billboard album charts, #2 in the UK and Australia, and #3 in Germany. Contributing to this effect is the activity which alcohol induces in the gamma-aminobutyric acid system (GABA). To The 5 Boroughs, was released worldwide on 15 June 2004, the first album the Beastie Boys produced themselves. NMDA receptors start to become unresponsive, slowing thought in the areas of the brain they are responsible for. The Beastie Boys also headlined the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. The effect alcohol has on the NMDA receptors, earlier responsible for pleasurable stimulation, turns from a blessing to a curse later in the evening if further alcohol is consumed.

The 19th and 20th Tibetan Freedom Concerts were held in Tokyo and Taipei - the Beastie Boys' first Taiwan appearance. Likewise, people consuming non-alcoholic beer or "shirley temple" mixed drinks have been observed exhibiting increasingly drunk-like behavior on a par with their alcohol drinking companions even though their own drinks contained no alcohol whatsoever. It was the most downloaded track during April 2003. A scientific study found that people drinking in a social setting significantly and dramatically altered their behaviour immediately after the first sip of alcohol, well before the chemical itself could have filtered through to the nervous system. The band released a protest song, "In A World Gone Mad", against the 2003 Iraq war as a free download on its website, the Milarepa website, the MTV website, MoveOn.org, and Win Without War. Behavioural changes associated with drunkenness are, to some degree, contextual. In 2002, the Beastie Boys started building a new studio facility, Oscilloscope, in downtown Manhattan, New York and started work on a new album. This causes reward systems in the brain to become more active, and combined with released inhibition can induce people to behave in an uncharacteristically loud and cheerful manner.

Mike D is also a major advocate of the environmental activist program Save Our Environment, whose cause includes the opposition of drilling for oil in the state of Alaska. This is due to increased metabolism in areas of the brain associated with movement, such as the nigrostriatal pathway. The line-up included the Strokes, the B-52's, Cibo Matto, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Mos Def, N.E.R.D, Rival Schools, the Roots, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Saul Williams, Stretch Armstrong, Afrika Bambaataa, and a surprise two-song set by Moby and Michael Stipe (featuring an impromptu cameo by Bono). A related effect, caused by even low levels of alcohol, is the tendency for people to become more animated in speech and movement. Funds from the concert went towards the New York Women's Foundation Disaster Relief Fund and the New York Association for New Americans (NYANA). Areas of the brain responsible for planning and motor learning are dulled. The band organized and headlined the New Yorkers Against Violence on October 28-29, 2001. A well-known side effect of alcohol is lowering inhibitions.

The band increased its level of leftwing political activism after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Heightened pulses are thought to correspond to higher levels of enjoyment. The Beastie Boys owned their own record label, Grand Royal, for eight years before they decided to close it down in 2001 due to financial reasons. Alpha waves are observed (with the aid of EEGs) when the body is relaxed. The official diagnosis was 5th degree acromioclavicular joint dislocation, meaning he needed surgery and extensive rehabilitation. Another one of alcohol's agreeable effects is body relaxation, possibly caused by heightened alpha brain waves surging across the brain. In 2000, the Beastie Boys had planned to headline the "Rhyme and Reason" tour with Rage Against the Machine, but the tour was cancelled when drummer Mike D suffered a serious injury due to a bicycle accident. Stimulated areas include the cortex, hippocampus and nucleus accumbens, which are responsible for thinking and pleasure seeking.

The one new song, the single "Alive," reached #11 on the Modern Rock charts. Alcohol sensitises the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) system of the brain, making it more receptive to the neurotransmitter glutamate. This album reached #19 on the Billboard 200, #18 in Canada, #6 on the Internet sales charts, and #14 on the R&B/Hip Hop charts. Although alcohol is commonly thought of purely as a depressant, at low concentrations it can actually stimulate certain areas of the brain. The Beastie Boys released The Sounds of Science, a two-CD compilation of their works in 1999. An appropriate first aid response to an unconscious, drunken person is a manouever known as the recovery position. On 28 September 1999, the Beastie Boys joined Elvis Costello to play "Radio, Radio" on the 25th anniversary of Saturday Night Live. Death can also be caused by asphyxiation (choking) as a result of vomit blocking the trachea.

The 1999 Tibetan Freedom Concerts featured concerts at East Troy, Wisconsin, Sydney, Tokyo and Amsterdam. After excessive drinking, unconsciousness can occur and in extreme cases (when the concentration of alcohol in the bloodstream is over 0.5 percent) alcohol can even cause death. The Wall Street Journal published an article on the band's efforts. Alcohol has a biphasic effect on the body - its effects transform over an evening of drinking, from initial feelings of relaxation and cheerfulness to blurred vision and problems with coordination. They tried to make downloads available each night but were not always successful. This can contribute to the correspondingly dramatic effect seen when large amounts are taken. The Beastie Boys started an arena tour in 1998 and tried to make live downloads available for their fans but were temporarily thwarted when Capitol Records removed them from the website. Cell membranes are highly permeable to alcohol, so once alcohol is in the bloodstream it can diffuse into nearly every tissue of the body.

This was the first, and as of 2004, only time that a band has won awards in both rap and alternative categories. This is because the presence of food in the stomach is able to slow the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream, spreading its effect over a longer period of time. The Beastie Boys won two awards in the Grammy Awards of 1999: Hello Nasty for Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album and "Intergalactic" for Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. Drinking after eating a large meal is much less likely to induce drunkenness compared with drinking on an empty stomach. "The Negotiation Limerick File" also made the Billboard modern rock charts. The amount consumed and the circumstances under which the alcohol was taken can play a large part in determining the extent of drunkenness. The Beastie Boys won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip Hop Video for the clip "Intergalactic" in 1999, and a "Video Vanguard" award for Lifetime Achievement in 1998. "Body Movin" hit the Billboard modern rock and dance charts and the Australian Top 40. Alcohol is a potent drug and consequently it has a range of side effects, some pleasurable and some less so.

The lead single Intergalactic reached the Canadian Top Ten, the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100, the Top 40 in Australia, #4 on the Billboard modern rock chart, and #6 on the Billboard dance chart. ethanol) to a sufficient degree to impair mental and motor functioning. and went straight in at #1 in the US, the UK, Germany, Australia, Holland, New Zealand, and Sweden, #2 in Canada and Japan, and Top Ten in Austria, Switzerland, Ireland, Belgium, Finland, France, and Israel. Drunkenness, in its most common usage, is the state of being intoxicated with alcohol (i.e. Released July 14, 1998 Hello Nasty clocked first week sales of nearly 700,000 in the U.S. zonked **. The Beastie Boys returned to New York City in 1997 and worked on their studio tans in producing Hello Nasty. wiped out **.

The In Sound From Way Out!, a collection of jazz/funk instrumentals, was released on Grand Royal in 1996 with the title and artwork the same as a groundbreaking album by electronic music pioneers Perrey and Kingsley. wazzocked. The band also released Aglio e Olio, a collection of eight songs lasting for just eleven minutes harking back to their punk roots, in 1995. wasted **. The Beastie Boys toured South America and Southeast Asia for the first time. wankered. A dollar from each ticket sold went to local charities. under the table.

In 1995, the popularity of the Beastie Boys was underlined when tickets for an arena tour went on sale in the US and sold out within minutes. under the influence. The Tibetan Freedom Concert in 1997 was held at Randall's Island in New York, New York. trollied. In 1996, Yauch organized the Tibetan Freedom Concert, a two-day festival at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, attracting 100,000 people. trashed **. The Milarepa Fund aims to raise awareness of Tibetan human rights issues and the exile of the Dalai Lama. totally awesome.

to raise money for the Milarepa Fund and dedicated the royalties from "Shambala" and "Bodhisattva Vow" from the Ill Communication album to the cause. tired and emotional (used to describe politicians who make fools of themselves when drunk, see Private Eye). In addition, the band performed three concerts in Los Angeles, New York City, and Washington D.C. tipsy *. The Beastie Boys headlined at Lollapalooza in 1994 together with the Smashing Pumpkins. tiddly *. Some Old Bullshit, featuring the bands early independent material, made #50 on the Billboard independent charts. three sheets to/in the wind.

"Get It Together" reached Top Ten of the Billboard dance charts and also became an urban hit while "Sure Shot" was a dance hit. tanked up. The single "Sabotage" became a hit on the modern rock charts and the Spike Jonze video received extensive play on MTV. tanked. Ill Communication, released in 1994, saw the Beastie Boys' return to the top of the Billboard album charts and reached #2 on the R&B/ hip hop album chart. swallied (Glasgow slang). The 1995 issue of the magazine contained the first print reference of the expression "mullet" to describe the hairstyle. stewed.

The Beastie Boys also published Grand Royal Magazine, with the first edition in 1993 featuring a cover story on Bruce Lee, artwork by George Clinton, and interviews with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and A Tribe Called Quest MC Q-Tip. steaming. Grand Royal's first independent release was Luscious Jackson's album In Search Of Manny in 1993. squiffed / squiffy. The Beastie Boys owned Grand Royal Records until 2001 when it was then sold for financial reasons. spiced. The Beastie Boys signed an eclectic roster of artists to the Grand Royal label including Luscious Jackson featuring Kate Schellenbach, Sean Lennon, promising Australian artist Ben Lee, and the Japanese duo Cibo Matto. sozzled.

The album also introduced a more experimental direction, with funk and jazz inspired songs, including "Lighten Up" and "Something's Got To Give." Hardcore punk even made its reappearance with "Time For Livin'.". soused. "Pass the Mic" became a hit in dance clubs. smashed. Check Your Head was released in 1992 and went double platinum in the US, reaching a peak of #10 on the Billboard 200. The first single "So What'cha Want" reached #43 on the Billboard 100 and made both the urban and modern rock charts. sloshed. ("Mario C") produced, and would become a longtime collaborator. sloppy.

Mario Caldato Jr. slammed. The band played the instruments on this album, with Mike D on drums, Yauch on bass, Horovitz on guitar and Mark Ramos Nishita ("Keyboard Money Mark") on keyboards. slaughtered. The follow-up, Check Your Head, was recorded in the band's own "G-Son" studio in Atwater Village, California and released on its Grand Royal record label. skunked (from "drunk as a skunk", note: different etymology of "cannabis-intoxicated" meaning, from "skunk", a type of marijuana) **. Rolling Stone would describe it as "the Pet Sounds/Dark Side of the Moon of hip hop" and Paul's Boutique would eventually sell a million albums. shnockered.

A double A-side 12" of "Hey Ladies/Shake Your Rump" reached the album charts. shit-faced. The lead single "Hey Ladies" reached #36 on the Billboard 100 and #10 on the R&B charts. shit-canned. The album was released in 1989 by Capitol Records and failed to match the sales of Licensed to Ill reaching #14 on the Billboard 200 and number 10 on the Billboard R&B charts. shikker (Yiddish). The group matured with their second album, Paul's Boutique, produced mainly by the Dust Brothers recorded in 1988. This extremely sample-heavy oeuvre is still considered one of the best hip hop and rock albums ever and the Beastie Boys' best work. sauce monster.

It became a major hit in the UK reaching #4 and #1 in Australia. rat-arsed / ratted. British comedian Tony Hawks recorded the song "Stutter Rap" under the pseudonym of "Morris Minor and the Majors" as a send up of the Beastie Boys' then image. pounded. In the UK, alleged insults supposedly aimed at leukemia victims almost resulted in the band being kicked out of the country, although the Beastie Boys maintain that the incident was a beat up of the band politely declining to sign an autograph. popped. This tour was troubled by lawsuits and arrests with the band accused of provoking the crowd. plowed.

This tour was controversial, featuring female members of the crowd dancing in cages and a giant motorized inflatable penis similar to one used by The Rolling Stones in the 1970s. plastered. The band toured the Licensed to Ill tour around the world. parcel forced. Other significant tracks from the album include "No Sleep Til Brooklyn" and "Posse In Effect". Kerry King of Slayer played guitar on "No Sleep Til Brooklyn". means "angry"; variants: "Pissed as a newt", "Pissed out of his/her skull", "Pissed to the eyeballs"...). "Brass Monkey", named after the cocktail, also reached #48 on the Billboard Hot 100. pissed (generally not used in U.S., as pissed in the U.S.

It was later named one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. pie-eyed. The first single from the album "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (to Party)" reached #7 on the Billboard Hot 100. Perry-Egertsoned. It was Columbia Records' fastest selling debut record to that point and sold over five million albums. out of it **. It also reached #2 on the Urban album charts. out of his/her head **.

It became a smash success becoming the best selling rap album of the 1980s and the first rap album to go #1 on the Billboard album chart, staying there for five weeks. one too many (to have had). The band recorded Licensed to Ill in 1986 and released it at the end of the year. one over the eight. The track "She's on It" from the Krush Groove soundtrack continued in a rap/metal vein while a double A-side 12" "Paul Revere/The New Style" was a released at the end of the year and became another R&B/dance hit. off the path. With their exposure on this tour, the track "Hold It, Now Hit It" made Billboard's national R&B and dance charts. newted (from "pissed as a newt").

Later in the year, the group was on the Raising Hell tour with Run DMC, Whodini, LL Cool J and the Timex Social Club. mortal. In 1985, the band supported Madonna on her North American Virgin tour. merry *. They were just like, ‘Nothing against you guys, but we just don’t endorse sampling.’". mashed. The song was to reappear on their 1999 The Sounds of Science anthology, but was removed when AC/DC refused permission to use a sample from the song "Back in Black." Beastie Boys member Mike D reportedly talked to the band personally on the phone: "AC/DC could not get with the sample concept. maggoted.

"Rock Hard" has been removed from print and is considered a rare collector's item. locked. Kate Schellenbach left the band in this period due to musical differences over the direction of the band, going on to join Luscious Jackson. where it more normally means "wealthy") **. Influenced by Rick Rubin, the Beastie Boys changed from a punk rock outfit to a three-man hip hop crew. The band released the 12" single "Rock Hard" in 1984, the second record released by Def Jam, credited to Rubin as producer. loaded (as slang, generally not used in U.K. The band also performed its first rap track "Cooky Puss" (based on a prank call by the group to Carvel Ice Cream) with the song becoming a hit in New York underground dance clubs on its release by Ratcage. liquored up.

John Berry left the group (later forming Thwig) and was replaced by Horovitz who had previously played in punk band The Young and the Useless in 1983. legless. It was released on Ratcage Records, but attracted little interest. jacked **. That same year, the Beastie Boys's recorded the 7" EP "Pollywog Stew" at the 171A studios (used by the Bad Brains). inebriated. The band quickly earned support slots for Bad Brains and Reagan Youth at venues such as CBGB and Max's Kansas City playing at the latter venue on its closing night. Ian Smith'd.

Their first gig was at Berry's house on Yauch's 17th birthday party. hurt. Its original line-up consisted of Adam Yauch on bass, Kate Schellenbach on drums, John Berry on guitar and Michael Diamond on vocals. hosed (largely Canadian usage). The Beastie Boys (which stood for "Boys Entering Anarchistic States Towards Inner Excellence") were formed in New York City in 1981 as a hardcore punk band. hootered. Their rock and punk influenced rap has influenced artists both in and outside of the hip-hop scene, as illustrated by music channel VH1's list of greatest hip hop artists, where the Beastie Boys are ranked in eleventh place. honkeyed.

The Beastie Boys were the first successful white rap band, and are the one of the few acts from the early days of hip-hop that still enjoy major successes. happy * **. All of their three albums released since 1994 (Ill Communication, Hello Nasty and To The 5 Boroughs) were best-sellers, all reaching #1 in the American albums charts. hammered. After turning more serious in their second album, they started playing the instruments themselves, and established their own record company Grand Royal in the early 1990s. half-cut. The record gave the Beastie Boys a name as a party band, which was reinforced by their ridiculous behaviour and controversial live shows. hairy uncle dan.

Their first album in that style, Licensed To Ill, reached number one in the US album charts, the first rap record to do so. gunned. The band originally started out playing hardcore punk, but switched to hip-hop in 1984. "he's so far gone!"). Its main members are Mike D (real name Michael Diamond), MCA (Adam Yauch) and Adrock (Adam Horovitz), but several other musicians have played with the group for a long time. gone (e.g. The Beastie Boys are an American hip hop music group originating from New York City. gassed.

2004 "An Open Letter To NYC" (UK). fucked/fucked up (not exclusively for drunkenness, of course) **. 2004 "Right Right Now Now" (US). flaming. 2004 "Triple Trouble" #37 UK. faded. 2004 "Ch-Check It Out" #8 UK. discombobulated.

1999 "Alive" #28 UK. destroyed. 1999 "Remote Control/3 MCs and 1 DJ" #21 UK. crunked. 1998 "Body Movin'" #15 UK. caned **. 1998 "Intergalactic" #28 US, #5 UK. buzzed *.

1994 "Sure Shot" #27 UK. bombed. 1994 "Get It Together/Sabotage" #19 UK. bollocksed. 1992 "So What'cha Want". blootered. 1989 "Hey Ladies" #36 US. blotto.

1987 "Girls/She's Crafty" #34 UK. blitzed **. 1987 "She's on It" #10 UK. blasted. 1987 "No Sleep Till Brooklyn" #14 UK. bladdered. 1987 "(You Gotta) Fight For Your Right (To Party)" #7 US, #11 UK. bevvyed.

Download sample of "Rhymin' and Stealin'"; from Licensed to Ill. beered up. Amery Smith aka AWOL (drums). battered. Eric Bobo (percussion). ball hair. Wendell Fite aka DJ Hurricane (DJ). arseholed.

Money Mark Ramos-Nishita (keyboards, vocals, carpentry). John King and Mike Simpson aka The Dust Brothers (producers). Mario Caldato Junior aka Mario C (producer). Michael Schwartz aka Mixmaster Mike (DJ).

Adam Horovitz aka Adrock born October 31, 1966. Adam Yauch aka MCA born August 5, 1964; and. Michael Diamond aka Mike D born November 20, 1965;.