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Bay City Rollers

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The Bay City Rollers were a popular Scottish pop band of the 1970s.

The group had five members:

  • Eric Faulkner (guitar)
  • Alan Longmuir (bass)
  • Derek Longmuir (drums)
  • Les McKeown (vocals)
  • Stuart Wood (guitar)

Most of the band members came from Prestonpans, East Lothian. It was here that they were discovered by potato merchant Tam Paton, who became their manager. In later years it would emerge that Paton had abused the band members and was convicted of peadophile offences.

Their Scottish identity was a major factor in their marketing, and they were one of few groups whose fans had a completely distinctive style of dress, the main elements of which were mid-calf-length tartan trousers and tartan scarves.

They had several hits that made to the Top 3 of the British charts, and for a period had their own television series, entitled Shang a Lang (the title of one of their hits). By Spring of 1975, the Rollers were one of the highest selling acts in Britain, and announced their next single, a cover of the Four Seasons' "Bye Bye Baby". The single went to number 1 in March '75 and sold a million copies.

They had a dedicated following of teenage girls that was so intense, that the media called it "Rollermania". However, they were never popular with music critics nor the male audience and their popularity quickly waned.

The band members have said they chose their band's name by throwing a dart at a map of the United States. The dart landed on the map near the community of Bay City, Michigan.

A popular playground chant of the time went (to the tune of This Old Man):

B-A-Y, B-A-Y,

B-A-Y, C-I-T-Y,

With an R-O-double-L, E-R-S,

Bay City Rollers are the best!


Other hits include:

  • Bye, Bye Baby
  • Saturday Night

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Other hits include:. ** Refers to the influence of other recreational drugs as well as alcohol, most frequently marijuana. Bay City Rollers are the best!. * Refers to slight drunkenness. With an R-O-double-L, E-R-S,. The Qur'an, or book of Islam, declares that God prohibits the consumption of alcohol by humankind, because of harmful effects for the body, harmful effects for the consumer's life and family, social problems, and distraction from mindfulness of God. B-A-Y, C-I-T-Y,. Many religions discourage or prohibit alcohol consumption.

B-A-Y, B-A-Y,. This also works in the game of Nethack. A popular playground chant of the time went (to the tune of This Old Man):. The Ancient Greeks believed that putting a piece of amethyst in the glass or in one's mouth while drinking prevented drunkenness, although this usage may be related to a play on words (Ancient Greek: "a-methyst" meaning "not intoxicated"). The dart landed on the map near the community of Bay City, Michigan. Drunkenness is generally felt to be a good thing by the drunk person, at least until it wears off and the associated hangover starts. The band members have said they chose their band's name by throwing a dart at a map of the United States. Arguably, such an attitude can be regarded as pathological, leading as it often does to alcoholism.

However, they were never popular with music critics nor the male audience and their popularity quickly waned. Many societies have cultural stereotypes associated with drunkenness - where the ability to drink vast quantities of alcohol is thought to be worthy of respect. They had a dedicated following of teenage girls that was so intense, that the media called it "Rollermania". A person who is an alcoholic or habitually drunk is often referred to as a 'drunk', or, more traditionally, a 'drunkard'. The single went to number 1 in March '75 and sold a million copies. Extreme over-indulgence can lead to alcohol poisoning and death due to respiratory depression. By Spring of 1975, the Rollers were one of the highest selling acts in Britain, and announced their next single, a cover of the Four Seasons' "Bye Bye Baby". This is often a common symptom of the hangover.

They had several hits that made to the Top 3 of the British charts, and for a period had their own television series, entitled Shang a Lang (the title of one of their hits). When this wears off (usually taking until the following morning) the brain has adjusted to the spinning, and interprets not spinning as spinning in the opposite direction causing further disorientation. Their Scottish identity was a major factor in their marketing, and they were one of few groups whose fans had a completely distinctive style of dress, the main elements of which were mid-calf-length tartan trousers and tartan scarves. These 'fake' nerve impulse tells the brain that the body is rotating, causing disorientation and making the eyes spin round to compensate. In later years it would emerge that Paton had abused the band members and was convicted of peadophile offences. However, when alcohol gets in to the bloodstream it distorts the shape of the cupola, causing it to keep pressing on to the hairs. It was here that they were discovered by potato merchant Tam Paton, who became their manager. This brushes against hairs in the ear, creating nerve impulses that travel through the vestibulocochlear nerve (Cranial nerve VIII) in to the brain.

Most of the band members came from Prestonpans, East Lothian. Inside both of these is a flexible blob called a cupula, which moves when the body moves. The group had five members:. Balance in the body is monitored principally by two systems: the semicircular canals, and the utricle and saccule pair.
The Bay City Rollers were a popular Scottish pop band of the 1970s. Although motor areas of the brain are usually heavily affected at this time, it is not directly the brain which is responsible here; alcohol has affected the organs responsible for balance (vestibular system), present in the ears. For help, see How to Edit a Page and the Style and How-to Directory. Often, after a lot of alcohol has been consumed, it is possible to get the sense that the room is spinning, a type of nystagmus referred to as positional alcohol nystagmus.

After the article has been cleaned up, you may remove this message. Severe drunkenness and diabetic coma can be mistaken for each other, with potentially serious medical consequences for diabetics. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of article quality. With less glucose metabolism, the cells work less efficiently and aren't able to process images properly. Saturday Night. The occipital lobe, the part of the brain responsible for interpreting vision, has been found to become especially impaired, consuming 29 percent less glucose than it should. Bye, Bye Baby. Alcohol seems to suppress the metabolism of glucose in the brain.

Stuart Wood (guitar). Blurred vision is another common symptom of drunkenness. Les McKeown (vocals). As the GABA system is found in the hippocampus, which is thought to play a large role in memory formation, this is thought to be possible. Derek Longmuir (drums). It has been asserted that GABA signals interfere with the registration and consolidation stages of memory formation. Alan Longmuir (bass). GABA could also be responsible for the memory impairment that many people experience.

Eric Faulkner (guitar). The GABA system is known to inhibit activity in the brain, and would cause other areas to slow down. Contributing to this effect is the activity which alcohol induces in the gamma-aminobutyric acid system (GABA). NMDA receptors start to become unresponsive, slowing thought in the areas of the brain they are responsible for. The effect alcohol has on the NMDA receptors, earlier responsible for pleasurable stimulation, turns from a blessing to a curse later in the evening if further alcohol is consumed.

Likewise, people consuming non-alcoholic beer or "shirley temple" mixed drinks have been observed exhibiting increasingly drunk-like behavior on a par with their alcohol drinking companions even though their own drinks contained no alcohol whatsoever. A scientific study found that people drinking in a social setting significantly and dramatically altered their behaviour immediately after the first sip of alcohol, well before the chemical itself could have filtered through to the nervous system. Behavioural changes associated with drunkenness are, to some degree, contextual. This causes reward systems in the brain to become more active, and combined with released inhibition can induce people to behave in an uncharacteristically loud and cheerful manner.

This is due to increased metabolism in areas of the brain associated with movement, such as the nigrostriatal pathway. A related effect, caused by even low levels of alcohol, is the tendency for people to become more animated in speech and movement. Areas of the brain responsible for planning and motor learning are dulled. A well-known side effect of alcohol is lowering inhibitions.

Heightened pulses are thought to correspond to higher levels of enjoyment. Alpha waves are observed (with the aid of EEGs) when the body is relaxed. Another one of alcohol's agreeable effects is body relaxation, possibly caused by heightened alpha brain waves surging across the brain. Stimulated areas include the cortex, hippocampus and nucleus accumbens, which are responsible for thinking and pleasure seeking.

Alcohol sensitises the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) system of the brain, making it more receptive to the neurotransmitter glutamate. Although alcohol is commonly thought of purely as a depressant, at low concentrations it can actually stimulate certain areas of the brain. An appropriate first aid response to an unconscious, drunken person is a manouever known as the recovery position. Death can also be caused by asphyxiation (choking) as a result of vomit blocking the trachea.

After excessive drinking, unconsciousness can occur and in extreme cases (when the concentration of alcohol in the bloodstream is over 0.5 percent) alcohol can even cause death. Alcohol has a biphasic effect on the body - its effects transform over an evening of drinking, from initial feelings of relaxation and cheerfulness to blurred vision and problems with coordination. This can contribute to the correspondingly dramatic effect seen when large amounts are taken. Cell membranes are highly permeable to alcohol, so once alcohol is in the bloodstream it can diffuse into nearly every tissue of the body.

This is because the presence of food in the stomach is able to slow the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream, spreading its effect over a longer period of time. Drinking after eating a large meal is much less likely to induce drunkenness compared with drinking on an empty stomach. The amount consumed and the circumstances under which the alcohol was taken can play a large part in determining the extent of drunkenness. Alcohol is a potent drug and consequently it has a range of side effects, some pleasurable and some less so.

ethanol) to a sufficient degree to impair mental and motor functioning. Drunkenness, in its most common usage, is the state of being intoxicated with alcohol (i.e. zonked **. wiped out **.

wazzocked. wasted **. wankered. under the table.

under the influence. trollied. trashed **. totally awesome.

tired and emotional (used to describe politicians who make fools of themselves when drunk, see Private Eye). tipsy *. tiddly *. three sheets to/in the wind.

tanked up. tanked. swallied (Glasgow slang). stewed.

steaming. squiffed / squiffy. spiced. sozzled.

soused. smashed. sloshed. sloppy.

slammed. slaughtered. skunked (from "drunk as a skunk", note: different etymology of "cannabis-intoxicated" meaning, from "skunk", a type of marijuana) **. shnockered.

shit-faced. shit-canned. shikker (Yiddish). sauce monster.

rat-arsed / ratted. pounded. popped. plowed.

plastered. parcel forced. means "angry"; variants: "Pissed as a newt", "Pissed out of his/her skull", "Pissed to the eyeballs"...). pissed (generally not used in U.S., as pissed in the U.S.

pie-eyed. Perry-Egertsoned. out of it **. out of his/her head **.

one too many (to have had). one over the eight. off the path. newted (from "pissed as a newt").

mortal. merry *. mashed. maggoted.

locked. where it more normally means "wealthy") **. loaded (as slang, generally not used in U.K. liquored up.

legless. jacked **. inebriated. Ian Smith'd.

hurt. hosed (largely Canadian usage). hootered. honkeyed.

happy * **. hammered. half-cut. hairy uncle dan.

gunned. "he's so far gone!"). gone (e.g. gassed.

fucked/fucked up (not exclusively for drunkenness, of course) **. flaming. faded. discombobulated.

destroyed. crunked. caned **. buzzed *.

bombed. bollocksed. blootered. blotto.

blitzed **. blasted. bladdered. bevvyed.

beered up. battered. ball hair. arseholed.