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Barry Sanders

Barry David Sanders (born July 16, 1968 in Wichita, Kansas) is a former American football running back in the NFL who spent his entire professional career with the Detroit Lions.

Biography

Early life & career

He was born to William and Shirley Ann Sanders in Wichita, Kansas. Barry Sanders' first attempt at running back didn't come until the fourth game of his senior year (1985) at Wichita North High School. In the final seven games of the season, he rushed for 1,322 yards. Standing at just 5 feet 8 inches, most college coaches thought he was too small. Recruited as a kick returner, Sanders spent his first two years at Oklahoma State University as a backup for All-American Running Back Thurman Thomas. He called it a "great experience". "I could study the great approach to the game that [Thomas] had." In his junior year, Sanders went on to lead the nation in rushing yards (2,628), total yards (3,250), touchdowns (39) and scoring (234 points) en route to winning the 1988 Heisman Trophy. His rushing yards and touchdowns in that year still stand (quite easily) as NCAA single season records. Rather than try to set more records as a senior, Sanders declared himself eligible for the NFL draft and left OSU as the team's all time leading scorer with 330 points (55 touchdowns). In 2003, Sanders was enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame.

Professional career

The Detroit Lions selected Barry Sanders third overall with their 1st-round pick in the 1989 draft. Though again there were concerns about his size it turned out that these concerns were mostly unfounded. Sanders was far too quick for defenders to hit solidly on a consistent basis, and too strong to bring down with arm tackles. Though short, Sanders was very stocky -- his playing weight of 200 pounds was in fact the same as Walter Payton and only slightly under the NFL average for a back. Further, Sanders was able to dazzle onlookers at an ESPN slam-dunk contest by jamming comfortably from a flat footed position demonstrating his other defining characteristic -- explosiveness. This, combined with his low center of gravity allowed remarkably quick starts and stops -- he was notorious for sometimes running the full width of the field to gain only a yard on a play then, on the next, suddenly breaking through a hole for a long gain. Also of note was his on-field humility. Despite his flashy playing style, Sanders was rarely seen celebrating after the whistle was blown. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he would usually finish a touchdown run or catch by simply handing the ball to the nearest official.

Sanders' most productive year came in 1997. Rushing for 2,053 yards, he became only the third player to reach 2,000 yards in a single season. He was the first running back to rush for 1,500 yards in five seasons and the only one to do it four consecutive years. He also set an NFL record by rushing for at least 100 yards in 14 consecutive games. He shared the league's Most Valuable Player with Brett Favre.

Despite his individual success, the Lions never reached the Super Bowl while Sanders played for them (or any other time before or after that). The closest they ever came was in the 1991 season. Aided by Sanders 1,855 combined rushing/receiving yards and 17 touchdowns during the season, they recorded a 12-4 record and went on to defeat the Dallas Cowboys 38-6 in the divisional playoffs. However, they were crushed by the Washington Redskins 41-13 in the NFC championship game, and Sanders was held to just 59 total yards. Detroit made the playoffs 4 more times during Sanders' career, but each time they were eliminated in the first round. As of 2006, the 1991 divisional playoff victory is the only postseason win the Lions have recorded since the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger.

On July 28, 1999, at the age of 31, Sanders shocked many when he announced his retirement from pro football. He left football healthy and in his prime, having gained 15,269 rushing yards, 2,921 receiving yards, 118 kickoff return yards, and 109 touchdowns (99 rushing and 10 receiving). He retired within a one-season striking distance of Walter Payton's career rushing mark of 16,726 yards. Only Payton and Emmitt Smith, who broke the record in 2002 have rushed for more yards than Sanders. Perhaps his most impressive statistical achievement, though, is to join Jim Brown as only players among the NFL's 50 all-time rushing leaders to average 5 yards a carry (only a handful manage above 4.5 yards per carry).

Sanders place in history is a matter of some debate. Many people say he is the greatest running back of all time, arguably one of the greatest players in professional football history, but others say he only has himself to blame for his premature retirement. Sanders' propensity for gambling on taking a loss in order to break long runs, a lack of power in short yardage situations and shortcomings as a pass receiver and blocker lead some to believe that others, such as Brown, Payton, Smith or Marshall Faulk, were better overall players.

Sanders's retirement was a matter of some controversy. Two years beforehand, Sanders had renewed his contract with the Lions for $35.4 million over 6 years with an $11 million signing bonus. When he retired with several years left on his contract, the Lions demanded that he return $7.3 million of the bonus.[1] Sanders refused, and the Lions sued and eventually won a judgment against him. On February 15, 2000, arbitrator Sam Kagel ruled that Sanders was in default of his bonus agreement and owed $5.5 million plus interest over the next three years.[2]

On August 8, 2004, Sanders became the third youngest player ever inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Only Gale Sayers (34) and Jim Brown (35) were younger.

Personal life

As of 2005, Sanders lives in suburban Detroit with his wife, Lauren Campbell, a former weekend news anchor in Detroit, and three children. He is a majority stock holder of a bank in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and regularly attends car shows, charities, and plays the occasional game of golf.

Career highlights

  • As a receiver, Sanders made 352 receptions for 2,921 yards and 10 touchdowns for the Detroit Lions.
  • Sanders led the NFL in rushing four times. 1990, 1994, 1996 and 1997.
  • He rushed for over 1,500 yards in a season for an NFL record five times.
  • In 1988, Sanders won the Heisman Trophy while attending Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma.
  • In the 1989 draft, he was selected in the 1st round (3rd overall) by the Detroit Lions.
  • In 1997, he set an NFL record by rushing for at least 100 yards in 14 consecutive games and became only the third player to reach 2,000 yards in a single season. He shared the NFL MVP award with Brett Favre.
  • Each of his 10 years from 1989 through 1998 he was first- or second-team All-Pro and selected to the Pro Bowl.
  • Over his professional career, he rushed for at least 100 yards in 76 games, just short of Walter Payton's 77 games and Emmitt Smith's 78 games.
  • At retirement, Sanders' 15,269 career rushing yards placed him second behind Walter Payton's 16,726 yards.
  • His 18,190 career yards from scrimmage place him fourth on the all-time list.
  • On January 31, 2004, he was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
  • On August 8, 2004, he was inducted to the Hall of Fame along with Bob Brown, Carl Eller, and John Elway.
  • On November 25, 2004, his jersey number #20 was retired before the Lions' annual Thanksgiving Day game. (it should be noted that the number was shared with former running back Billy Sims and Hall of Fame defensive back Lem Barney, who also attended the event).

Career statistics

Regular season

Playoffs

References

  • Gil Brandt, "Hall recall: Barry Sanders", NFL.com, July 22, 2004.[3]
  • Craig Ellenport, "Sanders was born to run", NFL.com, August 8, 2004.[4]
  • Mark McCormick and Barry Sanders, Barry Sanders: Now you See Him: His Story in His Own Words (Emmis Books, 2003). ISBN 1578601398
  • Sam Mellinger, "A Hard Man to Catch", The Kansas City Star, August 8, 2004, pp. C1, C8.

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He is a majority stock holder of a bank in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and regularly attends car shows, charities, and plays the occasional game of golf. Note that some these works may suffer from cultural bias—especially Murray's work which, despite being the standard reference, tends to assume Western cultural superiority. As of 2005, Sanders lives in suburban Detroit with his wife, Lauren Campbell, a former weekend news anchor in Detroit, and three children. Although many board games have a jargon all their own, there is a generalized terminology to describe concepts applicable to basic game mechanics and attributes common to nearly all board games. Only Gale Sayers (34) and Jim Brown (35) were younger. German-style board games are notable for often having rather less luck factor than in many North American board games. On August 8, 2004, Sanders became the third youngest player ever inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Trivia games have a great deal of randomness based on which question a person gets.

On February 15, 2000, arbitrator Sam Kagel ruled that Sanders was in default of his bonus agreement and owed $5.5 million plus interest over the next three years.[2]. Other games use spinners, timers of random length, or other sources of randomness. When he retired with several years left on his contract, the Lions demanded that he return $7.3 million of the bonus.[1] Sanders refused, and the Lions sued and eventually won a judgment against him. Scrabble does something similar with randomly picked letters. Two years beforehand, Sanders had renewed his contract with the Lions for $35.4 million over 6 years with an $11 million signing bonus. Other games such as Sorry! use a deck of special cards that when shuffled create randomness. Sanders's retirement was a matter of some controversy. These can determine everything from how many steps a player moves their token, as in Monopoly, how their forces fare in battle, such as in Risk, or which resources a player gains, such as in Settlers of Catan.

Sanders' propensity for gambling on taking a loss in order to break long runs, a lack of power in short yardage situations and shortcomings as a pass receiver and blocker lead some to believe that others, such as Brown, Payton, Smith or Marshall Faulk, were better overall players. The most popular is using dice, generally six sided. Many people say he is the greatest running back of all time, arguably one of the greatest players in professional football history, but others say he only has himself to blame for his premature retirement. Luck is introduced to a game by a number of methods. Sanders place in history is a matter of some debate. Difficult diplomacy (such as in the aptly named game Diplomacy) consists of making elaborate plans together, with possibility of betrayal. Perhaps his most impressive statistical achievement, though, is to join Jim Brown as only players among the NFL's 50 all-time rushing leaders to average 5 yards a carry (only a handful manage above 4.5 yards per carry). Easy diplomacy consists of convincing other players that someone else is winning and should therefore be teamed up against.

Only Payton and Emmitt Smith, who broke the record in 2002 have rushed for more yards than Sanders. In Risk, one example of diplomacy's effectiveness is when two or more players team up against another. He retired within a one-season striking distance of Walter Payton's career rushing mark of 16,726 yards. An important facet of Settlers of Catan, for example, is convincing people to trade with you rather than with other players. He left football healthy and in his prime, having gained 15,269 rushing yards, 2,921 receiving yards, 118 kickoff return yards, and 109 touchdowns (99 rushing and 10 receiving). Thus, this generally applies only to games played with three or more people. On July 28, 1999, at the age of 31, Sanders shocked many when he announced his retirement from pro football. Two player games usually don't have diplomacy, as cooporation between the two players does not occur.

As of 2006, the 1991 divisional playoff victory is the only postseason win the Lions have recorded since the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger. A game of solitaire, for obvious reasons, has no player interaction. Detroit made the playoffs 4 more times during Sanders' career, but each time they were eliminated in the first round. The third important factor in a game is diplomacy, or players making deals with each other. However, they were crushed by the Washington Redskins 41-13 in the NFC championship game, and Sanders was held to just 59 total yards. Still most adult game players prefer to make some decisions during play, and find purely luck based games such as Top Trumps quite boring. Aided by Sanders 1,855 combined rushing/receiving yards and 17 touchdowns during the season, they recorded a 12-4 record and went on to defeat the Dallas Cowboys 38-6 in the divisional playoffs. While some purists consider luck to not be a desirable component of a game, others counter that elements of luck can make for far more complex and multi-faceted strategies as concepts such as expected value and risk management must be considered.

The closest they ever came was in the 1991 season. A player may be hampered by a few poor rolls of the dice in Risk or Monopoly, but over many games a player with a superior strategy will win more often. Despite his individual success, the Lions never reached the Super Bowl while Sanders played for them (or any other time before or after that). Most board games have both luck and strategy. He shared the league's Most Valuable Player with Brett Favre. Children's games tend to be very luck based with games such as Sorry! having virtually no decisions to be made. He also set an NFL record by rushing for at least 100 yards in 14 consecutive games. Some games, such as chess, have no luck involved.

He was the first running back to rush for 1,500 yards in five seasons and the only one to do it four consecutive years. One way of defining board games are between those based upon luck and strategy. Rushing for 2,053 yards, he became only the third player to reach 2,000 yards in a single season. If, for instance, Monopoly were introduced as a new game today, it would not meet the criteria for production. Sanders' most productive year came in 1997. Retailers tend to be conservative about stocking games of untested popularity, and most large board game companies have established criteria that a game must meet in order to be produced. Unlike many of his contemporaries, he would usually finish a touchdown run or catch by simply handing the ball to the nearest official. It is difficult to successfully market a new board game to the mass market.

Despite his flashy playing style, Sanders was rarely seen celebrating after the whistle was blown. The modern board game industry is rife with corporate mergers and acquisitions, with large companies such as Hasbro owning many subsidiaries and selling products under a variety of brand names. Also of note was his on-field humility. With the Internet, many board games can now be played online against computer or other players in real time (like to classics board games available on Yahoo, Lycos and other big Internet sites) or during your spare time, every time it's your turn (see the links at the end of this article). This, combined with his low center of gravity allowed remarkably quick starts and stops -- he was notorious for sometimes running the full width of the field to gain only a yard on a play then, on the next, suddenly breaking through a hole for a long gain. The rise of computers has also led to a relative decline in the most complicated board games, as they require less space, and are easier to set up and clear away. Further, Sanders was able to dazzle onlookers at an ESPN slam-dunk contest by jamming comfortably from a flat footed position demonstrating his other defining characteristic -- explosiveness. Many board games are now available as computer games, including the option to have the computer act as an opponent.

Though short, Sanders was very stocky -- his playing weight of 200 pounds was in fact the same as Walter Payton and only slightly under the NFL average for a back. Computer games are closely related to board games, and many acclaimed computer games such as Civilization are based upon board games. Sanders was far too quick for defenders to hit solidly on a consistent basis, and too strong to bring down with arm tackles. This popularity expanded after the Second World War, a period from which many classic board games date. Though again there were concerns about his size it turned out that these concerns were mostly unfounded. Board games first became widely popular among the general population early in the 20th century when the rise of the middle class with disposable income and leisure time made them a receptive audience to such games. The Detroit Lions selected Barry Sanders third overall with their 1st-round pick in the 1989 draft. The most of important of these include:.

In 2003, Sanders was enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. A number of important historical sites, artifacts and documents exist which shed light on early board games. Rather than try to set more records as a senior, Sanders declared himself eligible for the NFL draft and left OSU as the team's all time leading scorer with 330 points (55 touchdowns). Board games have a long history and have been played in most cultures and societies; some even pre-date literacy skill development in the earliest civilizations. His rushing yards and touchdowns in that year still stand (quite easily) as NCAA single season records. . "I could study the great approach to the game that [Thomas] had." In his junior year, Sanders went on to lead the nation in rushing yards (2,628), total yards (3,250), touchdowns (39) and scoring (234 points) en route to winning the 1988 Heisman Trophy. These include abstract strategy games like chess and checkers, word games, such as Scrabble, and trivia games, such as Trivial Pursuit.

He called it a "great experience". Other games only loosely, or do not at all, attempt to imitate reality. Recruited as a kick returner, Sanders spent his first two years at Oklahoma State University as a backup for All-American Running Back Thurman Thomas. Popular games of this type include Monopoly, which is a rough simulation of the real estate market; Cluedo/Clue, which is based upon a murder mystery; and Risk, which is one of the best known of thousands of games attempting to simulate warfare and geo-politics. Standing at just 5 feet 8 inches, most college coaches thought he was too small. These are popular for they can intermingle make-believe and role playing along with the game. In the final seven games of the season, he rushed for 1,322 yards. Some games are simplified simulations of real life.

Barry Sanders' first attempt at running back didn't come until the fourth game of his senior year (1985) at Wichita North High School. There are many different types and classifications of board games. He was born to William and Shirley Ann Sanders in Wichita, Kansas. Some board games, such as Chess, Oware, or Go, have intense strategic value and have become lasting classics. . Simple board games are often seen as ideal "family entertainment" as they can provide entertainment for all ages. Barry David Sanders (born July 16, 1968 in Wichita, Kansas) is a former American football running back in the NFL who spent his entire professional career with the Detroit Lions. A board game is any game played on a board (that is, a premarked surface) with counters or pieces that are moved across the board.

C1, C8. ISBN 0192129988. Sam Mellinger, "A Hard Man to Catch", The Kansas City Star, August 8, 2004, pp. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 1578601398. Oxford History of Board Games. Mark McCormick and Barry Sanders, Barry Sanders: Now you See Him: His Story in His Own Words (Emmis Books, 2003). Parlett, David.

Craig Ellenport, "Sanders was born to run", NFL.com, August 8, 2004.[4]. ISBN 0517129558. Gil Brandt, "Hall recall: Barry Sanders", NFL.com, July 22, 2004.[3]. Reprint: Random House Value Publishing, 1994. (it should be noted that the number was shared with former running back Billy Sims and Hall of Fame defensive back Lem Barney, who also attended the event). ISBN 0-471-53621-0

    . On November 25, 2004, his jersey number #20 was retired before the Lions' annual Thanksgiving Day game. John Wiley & Sons, 1992.

    On August 8, 2004, he was inducted to the Hall of Fame along with Bob Brown, Carl Eller, and John Elway. New Rules for Classic Games. On January 31, 2004, he was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Wayne. His 18,190 career yards from scrimmage place him fourth on the all-time list. Schmittberger, R. At retirement, Sanders' 15,269 career rushing yards placed him second behind Walter Payton's 16,726 yards. ISBN 0-486-27347-4.

    Over his professional career, he rushed for at least 100 yards in 76 games, just short of Walter Payton's 77 games and Emmitt Smith's 78 games. Reprint: Dover Publications, 1992. Each of his 10 years from 1989 through 1998 he was first- or second-team All-Pro and selected to the Pro Bowl. ISBN 0091533406

      . He shared the NFL MVP award with Brett Favre. Arrow Books, 1983. In 1997, he set an NFL record by rushing for at least 100 yards in 14 consecutive games and became only the third player to reach 2,000 yards in a single season. A Gamut of Games.

      In the 1989 draft, he was selected in the 1st round (3rd overall) by the Detroit Lions. Sackson, Sid. In 1988, Sanders won the Heisman Trophy while attending Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Reprint: New York: Exeter Books, 1983. He rushed for over 1,500 yards in a season for an NFL record five times. ISBN 0486238555

        . 1990, 1994, 1996 and 1997. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, 1980.

        Sanders led the NFL in rushing four times. Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations. As a receiver, Sanders made 352 receptions for 2,921 yards and 10 touchdowns for the Detroit Lions. Bell, Robert Charles. London: Bookthrift Company, 1979. The Boardgame Book.

        Bell, Robert Charles. Gardners Books, 1969. A History of Board-Games Other Than Chess. Murray, Harold James Ruthven.

        September 1940: 257–271. "Greek Board Games." Antiquity 14. Austin, Roland G. Longmans, Green and Co., 1892.

        Games Ancient and Oriental, and How To Play Them. Falkener, Edward. Florentine Typographical Society, 1905. Chess in Iceland and in Icelandic Literature—with historical notes on other table-games).

        Fiske, Willard. Space (or square) — a physical unit of progress on a gameboard delimited by a distinct border (See also: Game mechanic: Movement). (See also: Game mechanic: Capture). Depending on the context, jumping may also involve capturing or conquering an opponent's game piece.

        Jump — to bypass one or more game pieces and/or spaces. In some games that involve commanding multiple game pieces, such as chess, certain pieces have unique designations and capabilities within the parameters of the game; in others, such as Go, all pieces controlled by a player have the same essential capabilities. Each player may control one or more game pieces. Game Piece (or token or bit) — a player's representative on the game board.

        Gameboard (or board) — the (usually quadrilateral) surface on which one plays a board game; the namesake of the board game, gameboards are a necessary and sufficient condition of the genre. 220-265 Nard enters China under the name t'shu-p'u (Source: Hun Tsun Sii). 1 BC-8 AD Ovid's Ars Amatoria contains earliest known reference to Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum and the smaller merels. 79 - 8 BC - Liu Xiang's (劉向) Shuo yuan, contains earliest known reference to Xiangqi.

        20) contains earliest known reference to latrunculi (often confused with Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum, Ovid's game mentioned below). 116 - 27 BC - Marcus Terentius Varro's Lingua Latina X (II, par. (Source: John Fairbairn's Go in Ancient China). This board is now in Beijing Historical Museum.

        200 BC - A Go board pre-dating 200 BC was found in 1954 in Wangdu County. (Source: Fiske, and Bell). 1400 BC - Game boards including Alquerque, Three Men's Morris, Nine Men's Morris, and a possible Mancala board etched on the roof of the Kurna Temple. Also painting of Board Game of Knossos.

        1500 BC - Liubo carved on slab of blue stone. It has been suggested that the second of these is Tau. 2000 BC - Drawing in a tomb at Benihassan depicting two unknown board games being played (depicted in Falkner). 2500 BC - Paintings of Senet and Han being played made in the tomb of Rashepes.

        2560 BC - Board of the Royal Game of Ur (found at Ur Tombs). 3000 BC - Mehen, board game from Predynastic Egypt, played with lion-shaped game pieces and marbles. 3500 BC - Senet found in Predynastic Egyptian burials [2]; also depicted in the tomb of Merknera. Buddha games list is the earliest known list of games.

        Most of the games he excavated are now housed in the British Museum in London. Leonard Woolley, but his books document little on the games found. They were excavated by C. The Royal Tombs of Ur contained, among others, the Royal Game of Ur.

        Mehen is another ancient board game from Predynastic Egypt. Also see Okno do svita deskovych her for a photo of the actual fresco found in Merknera's tomb (3300-2700 BC). Senet is the oldest board game known to have existed. 3500 BC and 3100 BC respectively [1].

        Senet has been found in Predynastic and First Dynasty burials of Egypt, c.