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American Graffiti

American Graffiti is a 1973 film directed by George Lucas. It tells the story of a group of small-town middle-class American California teenagers on the last night of summer. It is set in 1962 against the backdrop of commentary and music created by disc jockey Wolfman Jack. The commentary is from his U.S. broadcasting studio that is linked to the transmitter of border-blaster XERB in Mexico.

The film was followed by a sequel titled More American Graffiti in 1979.

Production

Stars

American Graffiti starred Richard Dreyfuss (Curt Henderson), Ron Howard (Steve Bolander), Paul Le Mat (John Milner), Charles Martin Smith (Terry Fields), Candy Clark, Cindy Williams, Mackenzie Phillips and Harrison Ford. It also featured the first major public appearance by disc jockey Wolfman Jack. Suzanne Somers had a small but notable part as a blonde in the Ford Thunderbird.

Script and location

The script was written by George Lucas, Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck. Although the movie was based upon the memories of George Lucas regarding his teenage years in Modesto, California, it was shot on location around San Rafael and Petaluma in the Bay Area of Northern California. The low-budget movie was mostly shot during night in less than a month.

Musical accuracy

The movie gained some of its popularity through its accurate reflection of period music. The depiction of Wolfman Jack broadcasting live from a local studio in California via a transmitter in Mexico is not accurate. This is because provisions of the Brinkley Act forbade cross-border broadcasting. However, Wolfman Jack did broadcast from XERB, but not in the manner shown in the picture.

Storyline

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

The film focuses on vignettes about the four young men: Curt, Steve, Terry, and John. Curt is not sure if he wants to go off to college, despite receiving a lodge scholarship, much to Steve's consternation. Steve, on the other hand, is not sure about his relationship with steady girlfriend Laurie, Curt's sister. Curt spends the whole night riding around in other people's cars obsessing about a mysterious blonde driving a white Ford Thunderbird.

John splits his time between trying to pick up girls and defending his reputation as the fastest drag racer in town. Terry uses Steve's car to pick up a girl.

Ironically, by the end of the night it is Curt who goes off to college, while Steve decides to stay in town and settle down with Laurie. Instead of attending college, he becomes an insurance salesman.

Academy Awards

The film was nominated for several Academy Awards:

  • Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Candy Clark
  • Best Director - George Lucas
  • Best Film Editing - Verna Fields and Marcia Lucas
  • Best Picture - Francis Ford Coppola and Gary Kurtz
  • Best Writing, Story and Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Published or Produced - Willard Huyck, Gloria Katz and George Lucas

The film is included in the National Film Registry.

Inspiration for TV series

The unexpected success of this film helped to inspire ABC to give the green light for the television series Happy Days, which also starred Ron Howard. Both shows also featured as their theme song "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets, which led to the song returning to the American record charts in 1974, 20 years after it was recorded.


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Both shows also featured as their theme song "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets, which led to the song returning to the American record charts in 1974, 20 years after it was recorded.
. The unexpected success of this film helped to inspire ABC to give the green light for the television series Happy Days, which also starred Ron Howard. the rules lost!. The film is included in the National Film Registry. Tagline: It was the Deltas against the rules.. The film was nominated for several Academy Awards:. As a result, any anachronisms stand out sharply:.

Instead of attending college, he becomes an insurance salesman. Although the action takes place only sixteen years prior to the date the film was made (i.e., as though someone today made a film set in 1990 or thereabouts), the intervening time span had seen much more dramatic change in styles, technological development, politics and social attitudes. Ironically, by the end of the night it is Curt who goes off to college, while Steve decides to stay in town and settle down with Laurie. Surprisingly, the censors allowed through a scene that clearly implies statutory rape, or at least the possibility of it. Terry uses Steve's car to pick up a girl. Commander Worf on Star Trek: The Next Generation. John splits his time between trying to pick up girls and defending his reputation as the fastest drag racer in town. Bluto then hands him a splintered piece and says "Sorry." This sight gag has been imitated on TV several times, most memorably by Lt.

Curt spends the whole night riding around in other people's cars obsessing about a mysterious blonde driving a white Ford Thunderbird. In one party scene, John Belushi's character, Bluto Blutarsky, smashes an acoustic guitar belonging to a folk singer who is seranading some girls with the song I Gave My Love a Cherry That Had No Stone. Steve, on the other hand, is not sure about his relationship with steady girlfriend Laurie, Curt's sister. The motto of Faber College, supposedly uttered by its eponymous founder, Eberhard Faber (the supposed inventor of the pencil) was "Knowledge is Good.". Curt is not sure if he wants to go off to college, despite receiving a lodge scholarship, much to Steve's consternation. The film also inspired a short-lived half-hour television sitcom, Delta House, in which the late John Vernon reprised his role as the long-suffering, malevolent Dean Wormer. The film focuses on vignettes about the four young men: Curt, Steve, Terry, and John. This movie was filmed at the University of Oregon, in Eugene, and features numerous buildings from that campus and the surrounding area; however, the idea for script of the movie derived from Miller's experience at his own fraternity at Dartmouth College, one of the Ivy League colleges, in Hanover, New Hampshire.

However, Wolfman Jack did broadcast from XERB, but not in the manner shown in the picture.
. This is because provisions of the Brinkley Act forbade cross-border broadcasting. Before the movie's release, toga parties were apparently quite rare, but after 1978 many campuses experienced a massive upsurge of them. The depiction of Wolfman Jack broadcasting live from a local studio in California via a transmitter in Mexico is not accurate. In addition, the film is notable for having introduced the toga party to popular college culture. The movie gained some of its popularity through its accurate reflection of period music. Quoting liberally from the film is a popular leisure activity, particularly at social events.

The low-budget movie was mostly shot during night in less than a month. Despite having been born well after the film was released, students--especially men--on Amercan campuses can often be seen wearing shirts emulating the Belushi character's generic "College" model. Although the movie was based upon the memories of George Lucas regarding his teenage years in Modesto, California, it was shot on location around San Rafael and Petaluma in the Bay Area of Northern California. Twenty-seven years after its release, Animal House still exerts a powerful influence on today's college students. The script was written by George Lucas, Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck. The film has become known as the ultimate fraternity film; for better or worse, it has promoted many stereotypes and formed a distinct image of fraternities in American culture. Suzanne Somers had a small but notable part as a blonde in the Ford Thunderbird. Other characters of importance include: Professor Dave Jennings, who is bored with his job as English teacher; Marion Wormer, the Dean's wife, who becomes the object of Otter's charms; Clorette DePasto, the mayor's underaged daughter, who (possibly) sleeps with Larry; Otis Day, a local singer who is a campus favorite; Mandy Pepperidge, who dates Gregg but secretly loves Otter; and Babs Jansen, a proper southern belle who is turned off by crude Deltas.

It also featured the first major public appearance by disc jockey Wolfman Jack. The main Omegas include: Gregg Marmalard, the president of Omega House who dates Mandy Pepperidge and suffers from impotence; Sargeant-at-Arms Doug Niedermeyer, who is the head of the ROTC and hates the Deltas with unbridled passion; and Chip Diller, the Omegas newest pledge. American Graffiti starred Richard Dreyfuss (Curt Henderson), Ron Howard (Steve Bolander), Paul Le Mat (John Milner), Charles Martin Smith (Terry Fields), Candy Clark, Cindy Williams, Mackenzie Phillips and Harrison Ford. Dean Vernon Wormer, in cahoots with the Omegas, is constantly intriguing to revoke the Deltas' charter and drive them off campus permanently. The film was followed by a sequel titled More American Graffiti in 1979. At the other end of Fraternity Row, both literally and figuratively, stands the Delta House, a repository for every campus misfit: Eric 'Otter' Stratton, the Playboy-style sex maniac (whose room is an uncannily pristine oasis within the sheer filth of the house); Donald 'Boon' Schoenstein, Otter's best friend who is always deciding between his pals at the Delta House and his girlfriend, Katy; 'Bluto' Blutarsky, an abject, drunken degenerate; Robert Hoover, the affable, reasonably clean-cut president of the fraternity, who desperately struggles to maintain a façade of normalcy for the Dean; D-Day, a tough biker with a penchant for riding up the stairs; Stork, probably borderline autistic; and the two new pledges, Larry 'Pinto' Kroger, a shy but normal fellow, and Kent 'Flounder' Dorfman, a hopelessly fat, clumsy loser--a "total zero", even by Delta standards. broadcasting studio that is linked to the transmitter of border-blaster XERB in Mexico. A 1950s mentality prevails on campus, typified by the Omegas--the "nice boy" frat, dominated by Greg Marmalard and Douglas Niedermeyer, the nefarious, strutting head of the ROTC program.

The commentary is from his U.S. Vietnam and the Civil Rights Movement are but the faintest blips on the horizon. It is set in 1962 against the backdrop of commentary and music created by disc jockey Wolfman Jack. Faber college, 1962. It tells the story of a group of small-town middle-class American California teenagers on the last night of summer. Produced on a scanty $3 million budget, the film has turned out to be one of the most profitable of all time; since its initial release, Animal House has garnered an estimated return of more than $200 million in the form of video and DVDs, not to mention merchandising. American Graffiti is a 1973 film directed by George Lucas. In 2001 the United States Library of Congress deemed the film "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.

Best Writing, Story and Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Published or Produced - Willard Huyck, Gloria Katz and George Lucas. It was directed by John Landis. Best Picture - Francis Ford Coppola and Gary Kurtz. The movie was adapted by Douglas Kenney, Christopher Miller and Harold Ramis from stories that had originally been written by Miller and published in National Lampoon magazine. Best Film Editing - Verna Fields and Marcia Lucas. National Lampoon's Animal House (also called Animal House) is a 1978 comedy film in which a misfit group of Delta fraternity boys takes on the system at their college. It stars John Belushi, Tim Matheson, Karen Allen, John Vernon, Thomas Hulce, Cesare Danova, Peter Riegert, Mary Louise Weller, Stephen Furst, James Daughton, Bruce McGill, Mark Metcalf, James Widdoes, Martha Smith, Kevin Bacon (in his film debut) and Donald Sutherland. Best Director - George Lucas. No grade-point average.

Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Candy Clark. .zero-point-zero. Blutarsky. Wormer: (to Bluto) Mr. Bluto: I'm a zit! Get it?.

You didn't throw up in front of Dean Wormer, you threw up on Dean Wormer. Otter: Face it, Flounder. .vegetables are sensuous. Wormer: People are sensual.

Mrs. Mandy: Gregg, is it supposed to be this soft?. Niedermeyer: A pledge pin?! On your uniform?!. .explode.

.every spring, the toilets. Wormer: Every Halloween the trees are full of underwear. .Leaving! What a good idea!. Boon: We were just.

Otter: We are gonna die.
Pinto: (adding) Boon, we're the only white people here!. is to start drinking heavily. Bluto: My advice to you . Wormer: I hate those guys.

Might as well join the fuckin' Peace Corps. Seven years of college down the drain. Bluto: Christ. You trusted us.

Otter: You fucked up. Toga! Toga! Toga! Toga!. Bluto: What? Over? Did you say "over"? Nothing is over until we decide it is! Was it over when the...Germans bombed Pearl Harbor? HELL NO!. Dean Wormer: Fat, drunk, and stupid is no way to go through life, son.

Only we can do that to our pledges. Boon: They can't do that to our pledges. Bluto: They took the bar! The whole fucking bar!. It's a toga party!.

Boon: It's not gonna be an orgy. Rated: R. Film Label: Universal. When actress Karen Allen is shown in a kitchen, she passes a refrigerator decorated with a sticker from the Bicentennial--fourteen years in the future, but two years before the film was actually produced.

Flounder's Lincoln Continental, which the boys eventually convert into the "Deathmobile," was actually a 1964 model, although the "suicide doors" were typical of that period. The song, however, didn't come out until 1963. college students seeking to emulate Animal House. At the party, the Deltas play the song Louie, Louie, which would in turn become an integral to countless parties staged by U.S.

Similarly, while Boon and Katie are getting stoned at Professor Jennings's apartment, they sing Hey, Paula, which was released in 1963. created the first practical visible-spectrum LED, but the technology did not come into everyday use until several years later. Interestingly, 1962 was the very year in which Nick Holonyak Jr. The cash register anachronistically features an LED (Light Emitting Diode) display.

When hapless Delta pledge Pinto attempts to shoplift from a local grocery store, he meets the mayor's gum-smacking 13-year-old daughter, who is working the cash register and whom he later dates at his peril (see above). In the parade scene, numerous extras sporting the long hair and bellbottoms characteristic of the late 1970s are visible among the spectators, as are several automobiles from that period.