This page will contain additional articles about Acura Integra, as they become available.Acura IntegraThe Acura Integra, sold as a Honda in most of the world, is a small, sporty vehicle sold primarily as a coupe. It is Acura's smallest, least expensive model, designed to offer a competitor to vehicles like Volkswagen's Golf GTI, which was the most well known and popular "hot hatch" of the 1980s when the Integra was introduced. Although a sedan was available for several years, the 4-door body was dropped when the vehicle transitioned to its current fourth-generation "DC5" platform, which is now sold as the RSX in North America. First Generation 1985-1989First Generation IntegraThe vehicle debuted in Japan in 1985 as the Honda Integra before going on sale a year later in North America as part of the then-new Acura lineup. Three and 5-door hatchback bodies as well as a traditional four-door sedan were available, with a 1.6 L DOHC 16-valve engine powering all three. The engine was the vehicle's most publicized feature, as twin-cam, multi-valve engines were anything but commonplace in entry-level models at the time. The Integra shared its platform with the less-sporty Civic, although it featured a small list of key upgrades over its lesser stablemate to help merit a price increase over the CRX Si, which was otherwise the sportiest compact vehicle being offered by Honda/Acura; enlarged 4-wheel disc brakes replaced the small front-disc/rear-drum setup used by the Civic and CRX, suspension calibration was re-worked, better tires were used and a 113 horsepower DOHC fuel injected 16-valve engine was used in place of the SOHC, 90 horsepower unit from the CRX Si. Combined with sleeker styling and a nicer interior, buyers were effectivly convinced that the Integra was worth the extra money, and nearly 228,000 units were sold during the five year run of the first generation model. The model was not without its shortcomings though; despite having 113 horsepower and a reachable 7,000 RPM redline, the new twin-cam engine had little torque and needed to be wound up quite a bit to make full power, leading to criticism that the model wasn't well-suited for day to day driving on surface streets, but was better tuned for spirited driving down tight, windy roads. Second Generation 1990-1993Second Generation IntegraAcura debuted the second generation Integra in 1990, now powered by a new 1.8 litre engine making 130 horsepower, giving the model a necessary boost in performance. The three-door hatchback and 4-door sedan body styles continued to be available, but the 5-door hatch was discontinued due to poor market reception. Trim levels for 1990 and 1991 included the RS (base model), LS, and GS. The GS model could also be had with a leather interior, which made it a sort of "deluxe" model, and featured its own model number. For 1992 Honda added the GS-R trim level, powered by a de-stroked, 1.7 litre version of the standard engine with the VTEC system from the then-new NSX added-on, bumping output to 160 horsepower. Other small updates came on at the same time, namely new front and rear bumpers, a new steering wheel, new rear turn signals, new ECU, chromed interior door handles and an increase in power to 140 for the non-VTEC engine. Honda had already used the vtec system in the b16a engines in the late 80s which are a predacessor to the b17 engine. The second generation was the last Integra to be sold without airbags in the United States. Motorized "passive" seat belts were used instead. Canada and the rest of the world got regular seat belts. This generation also saw Acura make a bit of a marketing shift. Prior to the 1991 model year, Acura had made a minor point of the supposed understated elegance of minimal exterior badging. Therefore, from 1986 to 1990 the only external clues to any Integra's identity came at the rear, where badges for "Acura" "Integra", and the trim level appeared. For the 1991 model year however, Acura's "A" logo appeared for the very first time on the front of the hood, as well as between the taillights. Every Integra made since then has had the "A" badges.
Third Generation 1994-1997Acura debuted the third generation model in 1994, now based on the all-new Civic chassis that had been introduced in '92. Standard horsepower increased to 142, and the GS-R recieved a dual-stage intake manifold and a displacment boost to 1.8 litre, bringing horsepower up to 170. A Type R model was added for the 1997 model year, powered by a highly tuned, hand-finished variant of the GS-R's powerplant producing 195 horsepower, meaning it made more hp per litre than the Ferrari F355's V8. Although impressive, the Type R was still hampered by some criticism; its maximum torque output was only 130 ft·lbs, and maximum output could not be achieved until 7000 RPM, meaning that the engine was only performing at peak between 7,000 RPM and its 8,400 RPM redline. Although the engine's "split personality" and unusually high capability to rev made it popular among hardcore enthusiasts, it cost the vehicle points in comparison tests where drivers noted that the vehicle was too hard-edged, loud and rev-hungry to be an easy daily driver. Fourth Generation 1998-2001Despite some popular demand for a new Integra model for 1998, Acura chose to give the third-generation model a slight facelift and rerelease it. The 1998 Integra had slightly larger headlights and a more aggressive front bumper. It also has all-red taillights and a revised rear bumper. The GS-R edition received 5-spoke "blade" style wheels as a stylistic change. Once again, the Type-R saw a limited release in the US. Type RThe Type R was the pinnacle of the Integra line. It had many exclusive features found on no other Integra. The B18C5 Type R engine contained more key differences than just some manual assembly steps and an increased redline. The B16A's cylinder head returned for an encore, with differently shaped combustion chambers and intake ports compared to the regular B18C in the GS-R. Molybdenum-coated, high compression pistons and stronger-but-lighter connecting rods strengthened the reciprocating assembly. Two extra counterweights on the crankshaft altered its vibration modes to enhance durability at high RPM. The intake valves were reshaped with a thinner stem and crown that reduced weight and improved flow. The intake ports were given a minor port and polish. Stiffer valve springs resisted float on more aggressive camshafts. Intake air was now drawn from inside the fender well, for a colder, denser charge. That intake fed a short-runner intake manifold with a larger throttle body for better breathing. An improved stainless steel exhaust collector with more gentle merge angles, a change to a larger, consistent piping diameter, flared internal piping in the muffler allowed easier exit of gasses. A retuned engine computer also contributed to improve power output. The transmission was upgraded with lower and closer gear ratios in second through fifth gears, in order to take advantage of the additional rev range. The American version retained the same 4.4 final drive throughout the Type R's production run, unlike the Japanese market version, which in 1998 changed to a 4.785 final drive along with revised gearing. The clutch disk has a slightly smaller swept area, for improved bite. The GS-R's open differential was replaced with a torque-sensing limited slip type. The chassis received enhancements in the form of reinforcements to the rear wheel wells, roof rail, and other key areas. "Performance rods," chassis braces that were bolted in place, were added to the rear trunk wall and rear subframe. The front strut tower bar was replaced with a stronger aluminum piece. Camber rigidity was improved at the rear by increasing wheel bearing span by 10 mm. The Type R's body also received a new functional rear wing, body-colored rocker panels, and 5 bolt hubs with special lightweight Type-R wheels. Under those wheels was a much larger set of disk brakes front and back. The tires were upgraded to Bridgestone RE010 "summer" tires. The Type R received very aggressive tuning in its suspension settings. All soft rubber bushings were replaced with much stiffer versions, as much as 5.3 times higher in durometer readings. The springs and dampers were much stiffer, with a 10 mm reduction in ride height. The rear anti-roll bar diameter was increased to 22 mm in diameter. The front anti-roll bar retained the same size, although the end links were changed to a more responsive sealed ball joint as opposed to a rubber bushing on the lesser models. The result was a chassis with very responsive, racetrack-ready handling that ably absorbed mid-corner bumps well. Mild oversteer was easy to induce with a lift of the throttle, and during steady-state cornering the car maintained a slight tail-out stance. The interior was stripped down to reduce weight. The air conditioning system was removed and nearly all the sound-dampening material was eliminated. This provided for a much noisier ride, but since the Type-R was a racecar for the street, most owners didn't mind. The Type R was a no-compromise sports car, and it showed the world what Honda was capable of.
Replacement for Acura IntegraThe fourth generation Integra, produced from 2002 onwards, has been renamed the Acura RSX. The new name conforms to Acura's new naming scheme for all cars in its line up (e.g. NSX, TSX, MDX, etc). It also has an entirely new engine, the K-series, which is considered by some to be the best engine Honda has ever released. AwardsThe Integra was on Car and Driver magazine's annual Ten Best list six times, in 1987, 1988, and 1994 through 1997. The GS-R model was called out specifically in 1994 and 1995. It made a return on the Ten Best as the Acura RSX for 2002 and 2003 This page about Acura Integra includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Acura Integra News stories about Acura Integra External links for Acura Integra Videos for Acura Integra Wikis about Acura Integra Discussion Groups about Acura Integra Blogs about Acura Integra Images of Acura Integra |
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It made a return on the Ten Best as the Acura RSX for 2002 and 2003. Women generally run the same distances as men although hurdles and steeplechase barriers are lower and the weights of the shot, discus, javelin and hammer are less. The GS-R model was called out specifically in 1994 and 1995. Men and women do not compete against each other. The Integra was on Car and Driver magazine's annual Ten Best list six times, in 1987, 1988, and 1994 through 1997. With the exception of the mile run, races based on imperial distances are rarely run on the track anymore since most tracks have been converted from a quarter mile (402.3 m) to 400 meters; all recordkeeping for imperial distances has been discontinued. It also has an entirely new engine, the K-series, which is considered by some to be the best engine Honda has ever released. 300 m) are run much less often. NSX, TSX, MDX, etc). There are other variations besides the ones listed below but races of unusual length (e.g. The new name conforms to Acura's new naming scheme for all cars in its line up (e.g. They also consist of the javelin, hammer and discus throws; however, often these are outside of the stadium because they take up a large amount of space and may damage grass fields. The fourth generation Integra, produced from 2002 onwards, has been renamed the Acura RSX. Field events consist of the high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump and shot put. The Type R was a no-compromise sports car, and it showed the world what Honda was capable of. Recently these fields have been made out of astro turf or field turf instead of grass. This provided for a much noisier ride, but since the Type-R was a racecar for the street, most owners didn't mind. Often schools will place a field in the middle of the track, usually football/soccer/lacrosse, due to their size and shape. The air conditioning system was removed and nearly all the sound-dampening material was eliminated. This can be inside or outside the track, making for a tighter turn or a wider turn. The interior was stripped down to reduce weight. The track consists of 6-10 lanes and for the bigger collegiate tracks, a steeplechase lane with a water pit. Mild oversteer was easy to induce with a lift of the throttle, and during steady-state cornering the car maintained a slight tail-out stance. Usually the tracks are 400 meters, however, some old tracks are still measured in yards, so they measure 440 yards. The result was a chassis with very responsive, racetrack-ready handling that ably absorbed mid-corner bumps well. The outdoor track and field season begins in the spring and may last through the summer. The front anti-roll bar retained the same size, although the end links were changed to a more responsive sealed ball joint as opposed to a rubber bushing on the lesser models. For multi-event athletes there is the Pentathlon for women (consisting of 60m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump and 800m) and heptathlon for men (consisting of 60m, long jump, shot put, high jump, 60m hurdles, pole vault and 1000m). The rear anti-roll bar diameter was increased to 22 mm in diameter. In some countries, notably Norway, standing long jump and standing high jump are also contested. The springs and dampers were much stiffer, with a 10 mm reduction in ride height. weight throw. All soft rubber bushings were replaced with much stiffer versions, as much as 5.3 times higher in durometer readings. Other events unique to indoor meets (especially in the United States) are the 300m, 600m, 1000m and 35 lb. The Type R received very aggressive tuning in its suspension settings. The longer throws of javelin, hammer and discus are reserved for outdoor meetings, as there is normally not enough space in an indoor stadium to house these events. The tires were upgraded to Bridgestone RE010 "summer" tires. In the field events, indoor meetings only feature the high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump and shot put. Under those wheels was a much larger set of disk brakes front and back. Indoor meets also have the addition of a 3,000 m run , normally instead of the 5000m(at both the collegiate and elite level). The Type R's body also received a new functional rear wing, body-colored rocker panels, and 5 bolt hubs with special lightweight Type-R wheels. In an indoor track meet athletes contest the same events as an outdoor meet with the exception of the 100 m and 110 m/100 m hurdles (replaced by the 60 m sprint and 60 m hurdles at all levels), and the 10,000 m run and 3,000 m steeplechase. Camber rigidity was improved at the rear by increasing wheel bearing span by 10 mm. Often an indoor track will have banked turns to compensate for the tight bends. The front strut tower bar was replaced with a stronger aluminum piece. The indoor track consists of four to six lanes instead of the eight to ten on an outdoor track. "Performance rods," chassis braces that were bolted in place, were added to the rear trunk wall and rear subframe. Most indoor tracks are 200 meters, however, less frequently, there are smaller and larger tracks that measure from between 180 to 300 meters. The chassis received enhancements in the form of reinforcements to the rear wheel wells, roof rail, and other key areas. There is an indoor season, run during the winter and an outdoor season, run during the spring and summer. The GS-R's open differential was replaced with a torque-sensing limited slip type. There are two seasons for track and field. The clutch disk has a slightly smaller swept area, for improved bite. Both organizations allow athletes to receive money for racing putting an end to the "shamateurism" that existed before. The American version retained the same 4.4 final drive throughout the Type R's production run, unlike the Japanese market version, which in 1998 changed to a 4.785 final drive along with revised gearing. An additional, less structured organization, the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA) also exists in the USA to promote road racing. The transmission was upgraded with lower and closer gear ratios in second through fifth gears, in order to take advantage of the additional rev range. A new governing body called The Athletics Congress (TAC) was formed, it was later renamed USA Track and Field (USATF or USA T&F). A retuned engine computer also contributed to improve power output. The AAU (Amateur Athletic Union) was the governing body in the United States until it collapsed under pressure from advancing professionalism in the late 1970s. An improved stainless steel exhaust collector with more gentle merge angles, a change to a larger, consistent piping diameter, flared internal piping in the muffler allowed easier exit of gasses. The IAAF established separate outdoor World Championships in 1983. That intake fed a short-runner intake manifold with a larger throttle body for better breathing. An international governing body, the IAAF was founded in 1912. Intake air was now drawn from inside the fender well, for a colder, denser charge. Women were not allowed to participate in track and field events in the Olympics until 1928. Stiffer valve springs resisted float on more aggressive camshafts. Athletics was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and has been part of the program ever since, providing the backbone of the Olympics. The intake ports were given a minor port and polish. Many athletic events have an ancient origin and were already conducted in competitive form by the ancient Greeks. The intake valves were reshaped with a thinner stem and crown that reduced weight and improved flow. Field events (jumping and throwing) often take place in the field in the centre of the running track. Two extra counterweights on the crankshaft altered its vibration modes to enhance durability at high RPM. Modern athletic events are usually organized around a 400 metre running track, on which most of the running events take place. Molybdenum-coated, high compression pistons and stronger-but-lighter connecting rods strengthened the reciprocating assembly. There are details of the meeting in a series of letters written 60 years later by CT Robinson who was a pupil there from 1838 to 1841. The B16A's cylinder head returned for an encore, with differently shaped combustion chambers and intake ports compared to the regular B18C in the GS-R. The earliest recorded meeting was organised at Shrewsbury, Shropshire in 1840 by the Royal Shrewsbury School Hunt. The B18C5 Type R engine contained more key differences than just some manual assembly steps and an increased redline. The Royal Military College, Sandhurst has claimed to be the first to adopt this in 1812 and 1825 but without any supporting evidence. It had many exclusive features found on no other Integra. This included the incorporation of regular sports and exercise into school regimes. The Type R was the pinnacle of the Integra line. After this ban was lifted in the 17th century sports began to flourish once more, but it was not until the 19th century that organization began to appear. Once again, the Type-R saw a limited release in the US. However, at least in Britain, they fell out favour between the 13th and 16th centuries due to government restrictions on sports aiming to reduce the practice of archery. The GS-R edition received 5-spoke "blade" style wheels as a stylistic change. Many athletic sports have found favour in Europe throughout the ages. It also has all-red taillights and a revised rear bumper. Contests between rivals and friends may have been common on both official and unofficial grounds. The 1998 Integra had slightly larger headlights and a more aggressive front bumper. In the Middle Ages the sons of noblemen would be trained in running, leaping and wrestling, in addition to riding, jousting and arms-training. Despite some popular demand for a new Integra model for 1998, Acura chose to give the third-generation model a slight facelift and rerelease it. However these were often related to training to war, and were not very well organized. Although the engine's "split personality" and unusually high capability to rev made it popular among hardcore enthusiasts, it cost the vehicle points in comparison tests where drivers noted that the vehicle was too hard-edged, loud and rev-hungry to be an easy daily driver. Other peoples enjoyed athletic contests, such as the Celts, Teutons and Goths who succeeded the Romans. Although impressive, the Type R was still hampered by some criticism; its maximum torque output was only 130 ft·lbs, and maximum output could not be achieved until 7000 RPM, meaning that the engine was only performing at peak between 7,000 RPM and its 8,400 RPM redline. There were several other "Games" held throughout Europe in later eras:. A Type R model was added for the 1997 model year, powered by a highly tuned, hand-finished variant of the GS-R's powerplant producing 195 horsepower, meaning it made more hp per litre than the Ferrari F355's V8. The earliest recorded win was at these games in the stade race. Standard horsepower increased to 142, and the GS-R recieved a dual-stage intake manifold and a displacment boost to 1.8 litre, bringing horsepower up to 170. Athletics was the original sport at the first Olympics back in 776 BC where the only event held was the stadium-length foot race or "stade". Acura debuted the third generation model in 1994, now based on the all-new Civic chassis that had been introduced in '92. . Every Integra made since then has had the "A" badges. The word is derived from the Greek word "athlos" meaning "contest". For the 1991 model year however, Acura's "A" logo appeared for the very first time on the front of the hood, as well as between the taillights. Athletics, also known, especially in American English, as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events, which can roughly be divided into running, throwing, and jumping. Therefore, from 1986 to 1990 the only external clues to any Integra's identity came at the rear, where badges for "Acura" "Integra", and the trim level appeared. Decathlon. Prior to the 1991 model year, Acura had made a minor point of the supposed understated elegance of minimal exterior badging. Heptathlon. This generation also saw Acura make a bit of a marketing shift. Pentathlon. Canada and the rest of the world got regular seat belts. Composite events
Honda had already used the vtec system in the b16a engines in the late 80s which are a predacessor to the b17 engine. Standing long jump. Other small updates came on at the same time, namely new front and rear bumpers, a new steering wheel, new rear turn signals, new ECU, chromed interior door handles and an increase in power to 140 for the non-VTEC engine. Standing high jump. For 1992 Honda added the GS-R trim level, powered by a de-stroked, 1.7 litre version of the standard engine with the VTEC system from the then-new NSX added-on, bumping output to 160 horsepower. Triple jump. The GS model could also be had with a leather interior, which made it a sort of "deluxe" model, and featured its own model number. Pole vault. Trim levels for 1990 and 1991 included the RS (base model), LS, and GS. Long jump. The three-door hatchback and 4-door sedan body styles continued to be available, but the 5-door hatch was discontinued due to poor market reception. High jump. Acura debuted the second generation Integra in 1990, now powered by a new 1.8 litre engine making 130 horsepower, giving the model a necessary boost in performance. Jumping events
Combined with sleeker styling and a nicer interior, buyers were effectivly convinced that the Integra was worth the extra money, and nearly 228,000 units were sold during the five year run of the first generation model. Javelin throw. The Integra shared its platform with the less-sporty Civic, although it featured a small list of key upgrades over its lesser stablemate to help merit a price increase over the CRX Si, which was otherwise the sportiest compact vehicle being offered by Honda/Acura; enlarged 4-wheel disc brakes replaced the small front-disc/rear-drum setup used by the Civic and CRX, suspension calibration was re-worked, better tires were used and a 113 horsepower DOHC fuel injected 16-valve engine was used in place of the SOHC, 90 horsepower unit from the CRX Si. Hammer throw. The engine was the vehicle's most publicized feature, as twin-cam, multi-valve engines were anything but commonplace in entry-level models at the time. Shot put. Three and 5-door hatchback bodies as well as a traditional four-door sedan were available, with a 1.6 L DOHC 16-valve engine powering all three. Throwing events
The vehicle debuted in Japan in 1985 as the Honda Integra before going on sale a year later in North America as part of the then-new Acura lineup. Field events
The Acura Integra, sold as a Honda in most of the world, is a small, sporty vehicle sold primarily as a coupe. Road running: conducted on open roads, but often finishing on the track. 301,103 Units sold from 1994-2001 - 2005555. Some events, such as medley relays, are rarely run except at large relay carnivals. 262,285 units sold from 1990-1993. Relays: 4 x 100 metres relay, 4 x 400 metres relay, 4 x 200 m, 4 x 800 m, etc. Hurdling: 110 m high hurdles (100 m for women) and 400 m intermediate hurdles (300 m in high school). Common events are 5000 m and 10000 m. Long distance: runs over 5000 m. steeplechase - a race (usually 3000 m) in which runners must negotiate barriers and water jumps. Middle distance: events from 800 m to 3000 m, especially 800 metres, 1500 metres, mile and 3000 m.
Common events are 60 m (indoors only), 100 metres, 200 metres and 400 metres. Sprints: events up to and including 400 m. Track events - running events conducted on a 400 meter track.
The Roman Games — a direct imitation of the Greek Olympics, however was a much more popularized spectacle, with most competitors likely to have been professional athletes (the Greek Olympics was more a common-man's fare). The Isthmian (founded 523 BC) held on the Isthmus of Corinth every two years (one year being that which followed the Olympics). The Nemean Games (founded 516 BC) held in Argolid every two years. The Pythian Games (founded 527 BC) held in Delphi every four years. |