This page will contain videos about A Streetcar Named Desire, as they become available.

A Streetcar Named Desire

A Streetcar Named Desire is a play by Tennessee Williams describing a culture clash between Blanche DuBois—a pretentious, fading relic of the Old South—and Stanley Kowalski, a rising member of the industrial, inner-city immigrant class. The first stage version was produced by Irene Mayer Selznick with Marlon Brando starring as Stanley, Jessica Tandy as Blanche, Kim Hunter as Stella, and Karl Malden as Mitch. Brando portrayed Stanley with an overt sexuality that made Brando, Stanley, and Tennessee Williams into cultural touchstones. The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948.

Brando's magnetic performance tricked audiences into rooting for Stanley in the opening scenes of the play, effectively implicating them in Stanley's eventual brutality towards Blanche.

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

Blanche DuBois is a fading Southern belle whose pretensions to virtue and culture only thinly mask her nymphomania and alcoholism. After her ancestral southern plantation is "lost" (due to the "epic fornications" of her ancestors), Blanche arrives at her sister's house in the French Quarter of New Orleans where the multicultural setting is a shock to her nerves.

Stella, the sister, is just as addicted to sex as Blanche and is willing to put up with Stanley's crudity and lack of culture because he is great in bed. (Of course, she doesn't put it in quite those simple terms -- but this was racy stuff in the 1940s.)

Blanche and Stanley, together with Arthur Miller's Willy Loman, are among the most recognizable characters in American drama.

The reference to the streetcar (tram) called Desire is ironic, as well as an accurate piece of New Orleans geography. Blanche has to travel on it to reach Stella's home, the idea being that she has already indulged in desire before she arrives. Her sorrow is that the pleasure brought from desire is only short, just like the streetcar journey. It does not give her security. Still, she cannot return on the streetcar named Desire because she has only a one-way ticket.

In 1951, Elia Kazan directed a movie based on the play; Vivien Leigh replaced Tandy but the other three main characters remained the same. In 1999 the film, widely regarded a classic, was deemed "culturally significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. Censorship of the time called for the end of the film involving Stella's renunciation of Stanley's rape, perhaps to the point of leaving the household. The actual play's ending is far more ambiguous with a distraught Stella (at having sent off her sister Blanche) mutely allowing herself to be fondled by Stanley.

The movie won Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Karl Malden), Best Actress in a Leading Role (Vivien Leigh), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Kim Hunter), and Best Art Direction -- Set Decoration, Black-and-White. It was also nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Marlon Brando), Best Cinematography, Black-and-White, Best Costume Design, Black-and-White, Best Director, Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture, Best Picture, Best Sound, Recording and Best Writing, Screenplay.

Streetcar came shortly after Williams's first big success, The Glass Menagerie of 1945. While Williams kept writing plays and fiction into the 1980s, none of his later works lived up to the critical reputation of his first hits.

Comparison with other works

Streetcar explores a similar sitatuion to the works of Chekov, who explored the parallel fall of the upper class in turn of the century Russia. Stanley may in some interpretations be seen as a hero in the style of Ayn Rand, a new-age meritocrat struggling to overthrow the old pretentious upper class.

Streetcar revival in New Orleans

Over 50 years after the play opened, the revival of the streetcar system in New Orleans is credited by many to the worldwide fame gained by the streetcars made by the Perley A. Thomas Car Works, Inc. which were operating on the Desire route in the play, and have been carefully restored and continue to operate there in 2004 (though not on the Desire route.)

See Also

  • Streetcar
  • Tennessee Williams

This page about A Streetcar Named Desire includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about A Streetcar Named Desire
News stories about A Streetcar Named Desire
External links for A Streetcar Named Desire
Videos for A Streetcar Named Desire
Wikis about A Streetcar Named Desire
Discussion Groups about A Streetcar Named Desire
Blogs about A Streetcar Named Desire
Images of A Streetcar Named Desire

Thomas Car Works, Inc. which were operating on the Desire route in the play, and have been carefully restored and continue to operate there in 2004 (though not on the Desire route.). In 2000, the American Film Institute listed Blazing Saddles as #6 on its list of the all-time funniest American films. Over 50 years after the play opened, the revival of the streetcar system in New Orleans is credited by many to the worldwide fame gained by the streetcars made by the Perley A. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including one for Kahn for a Dietrich-like portrayal of the "Teutonic Titwillow" and one for the film's title song, co-written by Brooks and performed with complete sincerity by Frankie Laine. Stanley may in some interpretations be seen as a hero in the style of Ayn Rand, a new-age meritocrat struggling to overthrow the old pretentious upper class. One of its most famous scenes is of a group of cowboys sitting round a fire eating plates of beans; for the entire scene the soundtrack plays loud evidence of the most notorious side effect of beans. Streetcar explores a similar sitatuion to the works of Chekov, who explored the parallel fall of the upper class in turn of the century Russia. But we don't want the Irish!".

While Williams kept writing plays and fiction into the 1980s, none of his later works lived up to the critical reputation of his first hits. At one point, David Huddleston's character grudgingly concedes, "All right, we'll give some land to the Niggers and the Chinks. Streetcar came shortly after Williams's first big success, The Glass Menagerie of 1945. And no ethnic group is spared from satirical barbs. It was also nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Marlon Brando), Best Cinematography, Black-and-White, Best Costume Design, Black-and-White, Best Director, Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture, Best Picture, Best Sound, Recording and Best Writing, Screenplay. The movie uses some outrageously racist themes, but in a self-aware way that successfully manages to mock racism itself. The movie won Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Karl Malden), Best Actress in a Leading Role (Vivien Leigh), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Kim Hunter), and Best Art Direction -- Set Decoration, Black-and-White. DeMille!"), Bart somewhat overcomes the hostile reception and the seductions of wily temptress-for-hire Lili von Schtupp (Kahn) and inspires the townfolk to resist Lamarr's band of thugs.

The actual play's ending is far more ambiguous with a distraught Stella (at having sent off her sister Blanche) mutely allowing herself to be fondled by Stanley. With his quick wits and the assistance of an alcoholic former gunslinger Jim (Wilder), "The Waco Kid" ("I must have killed more men than Cecil B. Censorship of the time called for the end of the film involving Stella's renunciation of Stanley's rape, perhaps to the point of leaving the household. He believes that this will so offend the townspeople they will either abandon the town or lynch the new sheriff. In 1999 the film, widely regarded a classic, was deemed "culturally significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. The Attorney General convinces the dim-witted governor (Brooks) to appoint Bart (Little), an African American, as the new sheriff. In 1951, Elia Kazan directed a movie based on the play; Vivien Leigh replaced Tandy but the other three main characters remained the same. He hires some thugs to scare them, which leads the townsfolk to demand that the Governor appoint a sheriff.

Still, she cannot return on the streetcar named Desire because she has only a one-way ticket. State Attorney General Hedley Lamarr (played by Korman) — not to be confused, as he often is in the film, with Hedy Lamarr — wants to buy the land along the railroad cheaply, but has to cause the townspeople to leave. It does not give her security. Construction on a planned railroad runs into quicksand; the route has to be changed, which will cause it to be built near the town of Rock Ridge. Her sorrow is that the pleasure brought from desire is only short, just like the streetcar journey. The story is set in the Southwest United States in 1874 (though it is filled with deliberately anachronistic references to the 1970s). Blanche has to travel on it to reach Stella's home, the idea being that she has already indulged in desire before she arrives. The film is an over-the-top parody of the Western film genre, in addition to being an intelligent satire about racism.

The reference to the streetcar (tram) called Desire is ironic, as well as an accurate piece of New Orleans geography. Slim Pickens, Alex Karras and Brooks regulars Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn and Harvey Korman are also featured. Blanche and Stanley, together with Arthur Miller's Willy Loman, are among the most recognizable characters in American drama. Brooks appears in multiple supporting roles, including the Governor and a Yiddish-speaking Indian Chief. (Of course, she doesn't put it in quite those simple terms -- but this was racy stuff in the 1940s.). The film was written (in what Brooks called Your Show of Shows-style) by a team of writers: Brooks, Andrew Bergman, Richard Pryor, Norman Steinberg, and Alan Uger; it was based on Bergman's story and draft. Stella, the sister, is just as addicted to sex as Blanche and is willing to put up with Stanley's crudity and lack of culture because he is great in bed. 1974 comedy directed by Mel Brooks and starring Cleavon Little and Gene Wilder.

After her ancestral southern plantation is "lost" (due to the "epic fornications" of her ancestors), Blanche arrives at her sister's house in the French Quarter of New Orleans where the multicultural setting is a shock to her nerves. Blazing Saddles is a Warner Bros. Blanche DuBois is a fading Southern belle whose pretensions to virtue and culture only thinly mask her nymphomania and alcoholism. in Burbank, CA. Brando's magnetic performance tricked audiences into rooting for Stanley in the opening scenes of the play, effectively implicating them in Stanley's eventual brutality towards Blanche. Blazing Saddles also offers a rare look into the Warner backlot, with scenes spilling off the Laramie Street set into various stages and eventually out of Gate 3 onto Olive Blvd. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. Gene Wilder's future wife Gilda Radner appears as a townswoman in the church scene.

The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947. After that, Brooks couldn't bear to tell Laine the truth. Brando portrayed Stanley with an overt sexuality that made Brando, Stanley, and Tennessee Williams into cultural touchstones. Brooks didn't tell Laine that the movie was planned as a comedy, and was frankly embarassed by how much heart Laine put into singing the title song, which was nominated for an Oscar for Best Song (music by John Morris with lyrics by Brooks). The first stage version was produced by Irene Mayer Selznick with Marlon Brando starring as Stanley, Jessica Tandy as Blanche, Kim Hunter as Stella, and Karl Malden as Mitch. He answers, "What are you worried about? This is 1874! You can sue HER!". A Streetcar Named Desire is a play by Tennessee Williams describing a culture clash between Blanche DuBois—a pretentious, fading relic of the Old South—and Stanley Kowalski, a rising member of the industrial, inner-city immigrant class. Coincidentally or otherwise, in the movie, the Governor calls his right-hand man "Hedy" to his face, and Lamarr sheepishly corrects him.

Tennessee Williams. for the unauthorized use of her name; an out-of-court settlement was reached. Streetcar. Hedy Lamarr sued Warner Bros. That pilot is included on the 30th anniversary DVD release of Blazing Saddles. When the original title (Tex X) was turned down by the studio because it sounded like the title of a blaxploitation film, Brooks next choice was Black Bart; although that name wasn't used either, it was the name of a television pilot based on the film but produced without Brooks' participation.

Pryor was, however, one of the film's screenwriters. Brooks wanted Richard Pryor to play the sheriff's role given to Little, but the studio objected due to Pryor's perceived vulgarity (Pryor's comedy routines contained numerous obscenities, sexist remarks, and comments which some thought would be perceived as outright racist if they had came from a white man).