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12 Angry Men

12 Angry Men is a 1957 film which tells the story of one lone juror who holds out against the other eleven members of the jury; he is not convinced that the defendant, a young Hispanic man, is guilty of murder. It stars Henry Fonda, Lee J. Cobb, Ed Begley and E.G. Marshall. It is highly regarded from both a critical and popular standpoint; Roger Ebert lists it as one of his "Great Movies", and it has consistenly ranked in the top 30 on the IMDB Top 250 List.

The movie begins with a judge addressing the jury at the conclusion of the prosecution and defense arguments. The judge tells the twelve men to determine whether the accused boy is guilty of murder. The jury then moves to the jury room, where they take a preliminary vote. The first vote is 11-1 and the 11 jurors are angry at Henry Fonda's character for being the lone holdout. He says that it is morally wrong (and illegal) to condemn a man to death while even one juror has a reasonable doubt. Gradually, Fonda convinces every man on the jury that the defendant's guilt was not conclusively proved to convict him.

The movie was directed by Sidney Lumet and adapted by Reginald Rose from his 1954 teleplay originally broadcast on CBS. Boris Kaufman was the cinematographer.

The film was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Director, Best Picture and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium.

None of the characters in the film are given a name; they are all identified by juror numbers, until the very end when Fonda meets up with Joseph Sweeney's character. Fonda's character's name is Davis, Sweeney's is McCardle.

The film was shot in 19 days on a budget of $349,000. It starts with wider lenses above eye level; by the end of the film nearly everyone is shown in closeup using a long lens from a low angle. (Wider lenses give the appearance of greater distance between objects; longer lenses give the appearance of "shortening" distance, while at the same time decreasing depth of field.) Lumet states that his intention was to cause a nearly palpable claustrophobia; and by most accounts he succeeded.

The film was parodied on BBC television in an episode of Hancock's Half Hour, starring Tony Hancock and Sid James.

The screenplay had first been produced on television, on the program Studio One, in 1954. A complete kinescope of that performance was discovered, after previously being thought lost, in 2003.

12 Angry Men was remade for television in 1997, starring George C. Scott, James Gandolfini, Tony Danza, and Jack Lemmon. In this remake, the judge is female, and three of the jurors are African-American; the action and dialogue of the film are otherwise virtually identical to the original.

12 Angry Men is sometimes studied as literature. Some of the screenplays have been published and Rose wrote several stage adaptations of the story. In 1964 Leo Genn appeared in it on the London stage. Other theatrical adaptations in which female actors are cast as jurors are called 12 Angry Jurors or 12 Angry Women.

References

  • Making Movies, by Sidney Lumet. (c) 1995, ISBN 0-679-75660-4

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Other theatrical adaptations in which female actors are cast as jurors are called 12 Angry Jurors or 12 Angry Women.
. In 1964 Leo Genn appeared in it on the London stage.
. Some of the screenplays have been published and Rose wrote several stage adaptations of the story. When asked for an explanation, Cain stated that the manuscript had been rejected by 13 publishers prior to being accepted for publication on his 14th attempt, so that when the publisher asked him what he wanted the work to be entitled he drew on this experience and suggested "The Postman Always Rings Twice". 12 Angry Men is sometimes studied as literature. The title is seen as something of a non sequitur; nowhere in the novel does a postman character appear, nor is one even alluded to.

In this remake, the judge is female, and three of the jurors are African-American; the action and dialogue of the film are otherwise virtually identical to the original. The 1981 remake, based on a screenplay by David Mamet and directed by Bob Rafelson, starred Jack Nicholson and Jessica Lange. Scott, James Gandolfini, Tony Danza, and Jack Lemmon. Cain was not credited as the author of the story, although it was directly derived from his work; wartime conditions made the pursuit of legal action by Cain against the producers most impractical even if he had chosen to pursue such. 12 Angry Men was remade for television in 1997, starring George C. The 1943 Italian film entitled Ossessione (Obsession) was directed by Luchino Visconti and starred Clara Calamai and Massimo Girotti. A complete kinescope of that performance was discovered, after previously being thought lost, in 2003. The film was also voted #49 on the American Film Institute's 100 Greatest Love Stories list.

The screenplay had first been produced on television, on the program Studio One, in 1954. Except for two scenes in the 1946 version in which Turner wears black (one when she contemplates suicide and the other when she goes to her mother's funeral), Lana Turner wears nothing but white in the film. The film was parodied on BBC television in an episode of Hancock's Half Hour, starring Tony Hancock and Sid James. They plan for a future together, but as they seem to be prepared to live "happily ever after" the woman dies in a car accident. (Wider lenses give the appearance of greater distance between objects; longer lenses give the appearance of "shortening" distance, while at the same time decreasing depth of field.) Lumet states that his intention was to cause a nearly palpable claustrophobia; and by most accounts he succeeded. Their first attempt at the murder is a failure, but they eventually succeed, and are acquitted of the crime at trial. It starts with wider lenses above eye level; by the end of the film nearly everyone is shown in closeup using a long lens from a low angle. She and the drifter scheme to murder the husband in order to get his insurance and start a new life.

The film was shot in 19 days on a budget of $349,000. The wife (the eventual femme fatale) is tired of her situation married to a man she does not love working at a diner that she hates. Fonda's character's name is Davis, Sweeney's is McCardle. The wife and drifter have an affair. None of the characters in the film are given a name; they are all identified by juror numbers, until the very end when Fonda meets up with Joseph Sweeney's character. The diner is operated by a young, beautiful woman and her much older husband of foreign extraction. The film was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Director, Best Picture and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium. The story is one about a drifter who stops at a rural diner for a meal and soon goes to work there.

Boris Kaufman was the cinematographer. It was directed by Tay Garnett. The movie was directed by Sidney Lumet and adapted by Reginald Rose from his 1954 teleplay originally broadcast on CBS. The 1946 film starred Lana Turner and John Garfield as the deviant couple, Cecil Kellaway, and Hume Cronyn. Gradually, Fonda convinces every man on the jury that the defendant's guilt was not conclusively proved to convict him. Cain that was made into three movies. He says that it is morally wrong (and illegal) to condemn a man to death while even one juror has a reasonable doubt. The Postman Always Rings Twice is a 1934 novel by James M.

The first vote is 11-1 and the 11 jurors are angry at Henry Fonda's character for being the lone holdout. The jury then moves to the jury room, where they take a preliminary vote. The judge tells the twelve men to determine whether the accused boy is guilty of murder. The movie begins with a judge addressing the jury at the conclusion of the prosecution and defense arguments.

It is highly regarded from both a critical and popular standpoint; Roger Ebert lists it as one of his "Great Movies", and it has consistenly ranked in the top 30 on the IMDB Top 250 List. Marshall. Cobb, Ed Begley and E.G. It stars Henry Fonda, Lee J.

12 Angry Men is a 1957 film which tells the story of one lone juror who holds out against the other eleven members of the jury; he is not convinced that the defendant, a young Hispanic man, is guilty of murder. (c) 1995, ISBN 0-679-75660-4. Making Movies, by Sidney Lumet.